CHAPTER 4 PROJECTIONS OF SOLIDS Problem 1 Asquare prism 35 mm sides of base and 65 mm axis length rests on HP on one ofits edges of the base which is inclined to VP at 30°. Draw the projections of the prism when the axis is inclined to HP at 45°, Solution 5 of ee 5 5 Zz] og ig ey Z| 3 3g é 2 3 3 — » 4| —— gle xProblem 2A square prism 35 mm sides of base and 60 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its comers of the base ‘such that the two base edges containing the comer on which it rests make equal inclinations with HP. Draw the projections of the prism when the axis of the prism is inclined to HP at 40° and appears to be inclined to VP at 45°. Solution z a z Bl S > s Co 7 1 f [Ss S\z 5! 78Problem 3 Asquare prism 35 mm sides of base and 60 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its comers of the base ‘such that the two base edges containing the comer on which it rests make equal inclinations with HP. Draw the projections of the prism when the axis of the prism is inclined to HP at 40® and to VP at 308. Solution 79Problem 4 Asquare prism 35 mm sides of base and 60 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its edges of the base. Draw the projections of the prism when the axis is inclined to HP at 45? and VP at 30°, Solution z B 80Problem 5 Apentagonal prism 25 mm sides of base and 60 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its edges of the: base which is inciined to VP at 30°. Draw the projections of the prism when the axis is inclined to HP at 408, Solution = s| a | fs e | _| 3 i io a 3 Is \e oI 5 3] 3 » So E 6 g\v ale = 2 atProblem 6 A pentagonal prism 25 mm sides of base and 60 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its edges of the ‘base. Draw the projections of the prism when the axis is inclined to HP at 40? and VP at 308. Solution(Problem 7 Apentagonal prism 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its comers of the base such that the two base edges containing the comer on which it rests make equal inclinations with HP. Draw the projections of the prism when the axis of the prism is inclined to HP at 40° and appears to be inclined to VP at 45°. Solution c > ie fo]_bid]_¢ 83Problem 8 Apentagonal prism 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its comers of the base such that the two base edges containing the comer on which it rests make equal inclinations with HP. Draw the projections of the prism when the axis of the prism is inclined to HP at 40* and to VP at 30°. Solution » = __| _\ Is 3 S o = 3s z ‘ig = s $ S\t eo =a oe sProblem 9 Ahexagonal prism 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its edges. Draw the projections of the prism when the axis is inclined to HP at 45* and appears to be inclined to VP 40". SolutionProblem 10 Ahexagonal prism 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its edges of the base. Draw the projections of the prism when the axis is inclined to HP at 45° and VP at 30°. SolutionProblem 11 Ahexagonal prism 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one ofits comers of the base such that the two base edges containing the comer on which it rests make equal inclinations with HP. Draw the projections of the prism when the axis of the prism is inclined to HP at 40° and appears to be inclined to VP at 45°. Solution biel fo] 1 cel | ele] g dtd 87Problem 12 Ahexagonal prism 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one ofits comers of the base such that the two base edges containing the comer on which it rests make equal inclinations with HP. Draw the projections of the prism when the axis of the prism is inclined to HP at 40° and to VP at 30°. SolutionProblem 13 A square prism 35 mm sides of base and 60 mm axis length is suspended freely from a comer of its base. Draw the projections of the prism when the axis appears to be inclined to VP at 45%. Solution 89Problem 14 Apentagonal prism 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length is suspended freely from a comer of its base. Draw the projections of the prism when the axis appears to be inclined to VP at 45%. Solution ala] ate] szProblem 15 Ahexagonal prism 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length is suspended freely from a comer ofits base. Draw the projections of the prism when the axis appears to be inclined to VP at 452. Solution 1Problem 16A square pyramid 35 mm sides of base and 65 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its edges of the base which is inclined to VP at 30°. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis is inclined to HP at 45°. Solution 92Problem 17 Asquare pyramid 35 mm sides of base and 60 mm axis length rests on HP on one ofits comers of the ‘base such that the two base edges containing the comer on which it rests make ‘equal inclinations with HP. Draw the Projections of the pyramid when the axis of the pyramid is inclined to HP at 40° and appears to be inclined to VP at 45°. Solution 9318 Asquare pyramid 35 mm sides of base and 60 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its comers of the ‘ouch that the twe-base edges containing the comer.on which it rests make equal inclinations with HP. Draw the ‘of the pyramid when the axis of the pyramid is inclined to HP at 40° and to VP at 30°, SolutionProblem 19 A square pyramid 35 mm sides of base and 60 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its edges of the base. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis is inclined to HP at 45* and VP at 30°. SolutionProblem 20 A pentagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 60 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its edges of the base which is inclined to VP at 30®. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis is inclined to HP at 40°, Solution a 96Problem 21 A pentagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its edges of the base. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis is inclined to HP at 45* and VP at 308. Solution 97Problem 22 Apentagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its gomers of base such that the two base edges containing the comer on which it rasts make equal inclinations with HP. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis of the pyramid is inclined to HP at 40 and appears to be inclined to VP at 48 ‘Solution dProblem 23 Apeniagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length résts on HP on one of ts comers of the base such that the two base edges containing the comer on which it rests make equal inclinations with HP. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis of the pyramid is inclined to HP at 40° and to VP at 30°. SolutionProblem 24 Ahexagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its edges of the base which is inclined to VP at 30°. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis is inclined to HP at 45°. Solution 2 ale ie = € s a. y os gif se x 100Problem 25 Ahexagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one ofits edges of the base. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis is inclined to HP at 45° and VP at 30°. Solution 101Problem 26 Ahexagone! pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its comers of the base such that the two base edges containing the comer on which it rests make equal inclinations with HP. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis of the pyramid is inclined to HP at 40° and appears to be inclined to VP 458. at 45°. Solution 102Problem 27 Ahexagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP-on one of its comers of the base such that the two base edges containing the comer on which it rests make equal inclinations with HP. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis of the pyramid Is inclined to HP at 40 and to VP at 30°. ‘Solution : 2 =H i ‘ L- ~\o | ar al a SS. woe s ® o g gq. 7 a g a a z 2 7° xProblem 28 Asquare pyramid 35 mm sides of base and 60 mm axis length is suspended freely from a comer ofits base. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis appears to be inclined to VP at 45°. Solution 104Problem 29 Apentagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length is suspended freely from a comer its base. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis appears to be inclined to VP at 45°. Solution 108Problem 30 Ahexagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length is suspended freely from scomer of its base. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis appears to be inclined to VP at 45°, SolutionProblem 31 Asquare pyramid 35 mm sides of base and 60 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its slant edges. ; Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis appears to be inclined to VP at 45°. * Solution 107Problem 32 Asquare pyramid 35 mm sides of base and 60 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its slant edges. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis is inclined to VP at 45°. Solution 108Problem 33 A square pyramid 35 mm sides of base and 60 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its slant triangular faces. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis appears to be inclined to VP at 45%. Solution > 109Problem 34 Asquare pyramid 35 mm sides of base and 60 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its slant trlangular faces. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis is inclined to VP at 45°. Solution bicl 110Problem 35 A pentagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its slant ‘edges. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis appears to be inclined to VP at 458, Solution > %) vP HP "1Problem 36 A pentagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its slant ‘edges. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis is inclined to VP at 45°. Solution 112 BoProblem 37 A pentagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its slant triangular faces. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis appears to be inclined to VP at 45%. ‘Solution = e|f >< 113Problem 38 A pentagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its slant {riangular faces. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis is inclined to VP at 45°. Solution = i 1 VP HP 114Problem 39 Ahexagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its slant edges. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis appears to be inclined to VP at 45%. Solution S/f 115Problem 40 Ahexagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one ofits slant edges. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis is inclined to VP at 45°. Solution 116Problem 41 A hexagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its slant triangular faces. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis appears to be inclined to VP at 45%. Solution eld) bfeot) otf] otf] ble lot] e fot} eld’, oe 17Problem 42 A hexagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its slant triangular faces. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis is inclined to VP at 45%, Solution 45,88 cd’) bfe'Ilot) 118 *119 g g z = HH Ss Ss 2 ? t uo} 4 ‘a wo uaa gs | a | i j of om toy $e 82 Tuupy [2 p (LPP (op as ; | | a It ~ i ‘ Uny), ; wpua| Bol tan iS Xt] } { “| tug 1 3 | 3 fy Oh ta 3 f < tia 3 & 5 3 2 & when the lateral square face contai SolutionProblem 44 A tetrahedron of 55 mm sides rests on one of its comers such that an edge containing that comer is inclined to HP at 50° and VP at 30°. Draw its projections. Solution vp HP > 120Problem 45 Acone of 50 mm base diameter and 60 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its generators. Draw its projections when the axis is inclined to VP at 30. Solution 124Problem 46 A tetrahedron of sides 40 mm is resting on one of its sides on HP. This side is parallel to VP ‘and 40 mm away from it. Itis tilted about resting side such that the base containing this edge is inclined at 30° to HP. Draw the projections of the solid. Solution als Problem 47 A Hexahedron of 30 mm sides is resting on one of its corners on HP such that one of its solid diagonals is perpendicular to VP. Draw the projections of the solid. Solution 122Problem 48:4 pentagonal prism of base side 25 mm and height 80 mm is resting on HP on one of its base corners such that the top most edge is at a distance of 60 mm above HP. Draw its projections, when its top view of the axis is inclined at 45° to VP. Also, determine the inclination of the longer edge of the prism to HP which contains the resting corner. Solution > 123Problem 49 A square pyramid of base sides 30 mm and height 60 mm is suspended by a thread tied to ane ‘of the eamars af its bage. itis then tilted such that the axis makes an angle of 45° with respect fo the VP. Considering the apax af the solid to be nearer to the observer, draw the projections of the solid. Solution Po aug ym G0 A cone of base dia. 40 mm and axis length 50 mm js resting on HP on a point on the ciroum- ite base such that its apex is at 40 mm above the HP and its top view of the axis is inolined at 60" ferenc te VP. Draw the top and frant views of the solid. Also, determing the inclinatians of the axis when the base is nearer to the observer. Solution 124