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Avr 448 Leroy Somer
Avr 448 Leroy Somer
2008 / e
Armature
+
6-
Field
10 Yellow
11 Red
12 Black
9
n to
give
e
b
is t o
nual nd user
a
m
This
t he e
F1
Green
X2 Z1 X1 Z2 E+ E- 0V 110 22
Slow fuse
250V 10 A
ST5
with LAM without LAM
ST3
requency
50Hz
60Hz
R 448
ST10
V50
A.V.R.
Installation and maintenance
LEROY-SOMER
3972 en - 05.2008 / e
SAFETY MEASURES
Before using your machine for the first time,
it is important to read the whole of this
installation and maintenance manual.
All necessary operations and interventions
on this machine must be performed by a
qualified technician.
WARNING
Warning symbol for an operation
capable of damaging or destroying the
machine or surround-ing equipment.
LEROY-SOMER
3972 en - 05.2008 / e
1 - GENERAL INFORMATION................................................................................................5
1.1 - Description...................................................................................................................5
1.2 - Identification...................................................................................................................
2 - SUPPLY .............................................................................................................................5
2.1 - AREP excitation system ..............................................................................................5
2.2 - PMG excitation system ................................................................................................6
2.3 - SHUNT or separate excitation system.........................................................................7
3 - R448 A.V.R. .......................................................................................................................8
3.1 - Characteristics .............................................................................................................8
3.2 - Frequency compared with voltage (without LAM)........................................................8
3.3 - LAM (Load Acceptance Module) characteristics .........................................................8
3.4 - Typical effects of the LAM with a diesel engine with or without a LAM (U/F only).......9
3.5 - R448 A.V.R. options ....................................................................................................9
4 - INSTALLATION - COMMISSIONING ..............................................................................11
4.1 - Electrical checks on the AVR.....................................................................................11
4.2 - Settings......................................................................................................................11
4.3 - Electrical faults...........................................................................................................14
5 - SPARE PARTS ................................................................................................................15
5.1 - Designation................................................................................................................15
5.2 - Technical support service ..........................................................................................15
All such operations performed on the A.V.R. should be undertaken by personnel trained
in the commissioning, servicing and maintenance of electrical and mechanical
components.
Copyright 2005 : MOTEURS LEROY-SOMER
This document is the property of :
MOTEURS LEROY-SOMER
It may not be reproduced in any form without prior authorization.
All brands and models have been registered and patents applied for.
3
LEROY-SOMER
3972 en - 05.2008 / e
1.2 - Identification
B
C
R 448
R 448 V50
LEROY-SOMER
3972 en - 05.2008 / e
MAIN FIELD
AREP SYSTEM
Aux. windings
T2 T8
T3 T9
Varistor
T1 T7
Armature
5+
6-
T4 T10
Field
T5
T11
T6 T12
10 Yellow
11 Red
12 Black
9
Green
according voltage
4 x holes 5.8
(175 x 115 mm)
140 mm
Slow fuse
250V 10 A
200 mm
F1
P1
Quad
droop
ST5
with LAM without LAM
AREP/SHUNT
ST9
PMG
ST3
Frequency
60Hz
50Hz
T.I.
R 448
ST10
LAM
P5
ST11
ST2
P3
13 %
S2
S1
P2
Option
Ph.1
P1
25 %
ST4
Excitation
ceiling
open
knee-point: 65 Hz
Response
time
Stability
Option
External potentiometer
for adjusting the voltage
normal
fast
Option
ST6
46.2/47.2
ST1
49.1
No ST6 jumper
for R448 V50
Singlephase
detection
P2
Voltage
LEROY-SOMER
3972 en - 05.2008 / e
T1 T7
T2 T8
T3 T9
T4 T10
T5 T11
T6 T12
Varistor
PMG SYSTEM
MAIN FIELD
PMG
Armature
5+
6-
Field
according voltage
14 15
16
4 x holes 5.8
(175 x 115 mm)
140 mm
Slow fuse
250V 10 A
200 mm
F1
P1
Quad
droop
ST5
with LAM without LAM
AREP/SHUNT
ST9
PMG
ST3
Frequency
60Hz
50Hz
T.I.
R 448
ST10
LAM
P5
ST11
ST2
P3
13 %
S2
S1
P2
Option
Ph.1
P1
25 %
ST4
Excitation
ceiling
open
knee-point: 65 Hz
Response
time
Stability
Option
External potentiometer
for adjusting the voltage
normal
fast
Option
ST6
46.2/47.2
ST1
49.1
No ST6 jumper
for R448 V50
Singlephase
detection
P2
Voltage
LEROY-SOMER
3972 en - 05.2008 / e
MAIN FIELD
SHUNT SYSTEM
T1 T7
T8
T3 T9
Varistor
T2
Armature
5+
6-
T4 T10
Field
T5
T11
T6 T12
according voltage
4 x holes 5.8
(175 x 115 mm)
140 mm
Slow fuse
250V 10 A
200 mm
F1
P1
Quad
droop
ST5
with LAM without LAM
AREP/SHUNT
ST9
PMG
ST3
Frequency
60Hz
50Hz
T.I.
R 448
ST10
LAM
P5
ST11
ST2
P3
13 %
S2
S1
P2
Option
Ph.1
P1
25 %
ST4
Excitation
ceiling
open
knee-point: 65 Hz
Response
time
Stability
Option
External potentiometer
for adjusting the voltage
normal
fast
Option
ST6
46.2/47.2
ST1
49.1
No ST6 jumper
for R448 V50
Singlephase
detection
P2
Voltage
LEROY-SOMER
3972 en - 05.2008 / e
Delivrery
config.
Open Closed
ST1
3-ph.
ST2
ST3
Fast
Position
External
ST4 potentio- Without
meter
ST5 Without With
Potentiometer
closed
ST6
With
no jumper
Others AREP
ST9
(PMG...) SHUNT
ST10
ST11
open
LAM
Alternator LSA 46.2 and
LSA 472
Alternator LSA 49.1
Alternator LSA 50.2
Supply
13% or 25%
65 Hz
Function
48 or
58 Hz
Pot.
Function
P1
400V
P2
Voltage
Centre
P3
Stability
Maxi
P5
LEROY-SOMER
3972 en - 05.2008 / e
Bend
Voltage
UN
57.5 Hz
P2
Voltage
48 Hz
100 %
U/UN
U/f
50 Hz
LAM
0.85 UN
60 Hz
Frequency
50 Hz
60 Hz
Hz
48 or 57.5 Hz
ST3
fC
50 or 60 Hz
fN
U
Drop N 46 Hz
Drop N > 46 Hz
Time
LEROY-SOMER
3972 en - 05.2008 / e
UN
0,9
(U/f)
without LAM
with
LAM
0,8
1s
Time
2s
3s
3.4.2 - Frequency
Max speed drop
with
LAM
fN
0,9
without
LAM
0,8
1s
2s
Time
3s
3.4.3 - Power
Load on the
shaft (kW)
LAM
10
1s
2s
Time
3s
LEROY-SOMER
3972 en - 05.2008 / e
4.2 - Settings
Factory setting
Pot.
400V - 50 Hz
(Input
0 - 380 V)
P2
Not set
(centre position)
P3
Not set
(fully anticlockwise)
P1
Voltage
Stability
Voltage quadrature droop
(// operation with C.T.)
- 0 quadrature loop fully
anti-clockwise.
Excitation ceiling
Limit of excitation and
short-circuit current,
minimum fully anti-clockwise.
10 A
maximum
Stability adjustments
operation
in
P5
standalone
WARNING
Before any intervention on the A.V.R.,
make sure that the ST9 jumper is closed
with AREP / SHUNT excitation and
disconnected with PMG or separate
excitation.
LEROY-SOMER
3972 en - 05.2008 / e
12
X2
50Hz 60Hz
Z1
X1
Z2
E+
R
448
P3
E0V
110 V
P2
220V
ST4
380V
P5
Field
~ 10 ohms
10A DC
110/220/380V
Voltage
LEROY-SOMER
3972 en - 05.2008 / e
WARNING
Excitation circuit E+, E- must not be left
open when the machine is running :
AVR damage will occur.
4.2.3.1 - R448 field weakening (SHUNT)
X2
Z1
X1
Z2
E+
E-
Diode
Battery (B Volt)
Exciter field
X2
Z1
X1
Z2
E+
E-
Forced excitation
B Volt
t
Time
Applications
B volts
Time t
12 (1A)
1-2 s
12 (1A)
1-2 s
12 (1A)
5 - 10 s
Frequency starting
12 (1A)
5 - 10 s
12 (1A)
5 - 10 s
X2
Z1
X1
Z2
E+
E-
13
LEROY-SOMER
3972 en - 05.2008 / e
Action
Effect
Check/Cause
Correct speed
Voltage too
high
Adjustment ineffective
Faulty AVR
Voltage
oscillations
(*) Caution : For single-phase operation, check that the sensing wires coming from the AVR are correctly connected to the operating terminals
Voltage
disappears
during
operation (**)
The voltage does not return to the rated - Exciter winding open circuit
value.
- Faulty exciter armature
- Faulty AVR
- Main field open circuit or short-circuited
(**) Caution : Internal protection may be activated (overload, open circuit, short-circuit)
14
LEROY-SOMER
3972 en - 05.2008 / e
Type
Code
A.V.R.
R 448
A.V.R.
R 448 V50
15