tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 6161 : 1996

Phng chy cha chy - Ch v trung tm th|ng miYu cu thit k.

Fire protection - Markets and shopping centres - Design requirements

1.

Phm vi p dng.
Tiu chun ny quy nh nhng yu cu c bn v phng chy v cha chy (PCCC)
khi thit k xy dng mi hay ci to m rng ch kin c, ch bn kin c v trung
tm th|ng mi.

2.

Tiu chun trch dn.

TCVN 2622 : 1995 Phng chy cha chy cho nh v cng trnh - Yu cu thit k.
TCVN 6160 : 1996 Phng chy cha chy - Nh cao tng - Yu cu thit k.
TCVN 5738 : 1993 H thng bo chy - Yu cu k thut.
TCVN 5760 : 1993 H thng cha chy - Yu cu chung v thit k, lp t v s
dng.
TCVN 5717 : 1993 Van chng st.
TCVN 4756 : 1989 Quy phm ni t v ni khng cc thit b in.

3. Thut ng
3.1. Tng din tch gian hng l din tch cc gian, quy hng kinh doanh.
3.2. Din tch kinh doanh l tng din tch gian hng v din tch cc bung, phng tham
gia kinh doanh.
3.3. Ch l khu tp trung nhiu quy hng, gian hng, hng ho v ng|i mua, bn,
trao i.
3.4. Trung tm th|ng mi l khu kinh doanh bun bn giao dch th|ng mi v c cc
dch v a dng.
4. Phn loi ch
4.1. Phn loi theo kin trc xy dng :
a) Ch kin c l ch c nh |c thit k v xy dng vi bc chu la I v II;
b) Ch bn kin c l ch c nh m nh, quy hng v cc cng trnh khc trong
ch |c thit k v xy dng vi bc chu la III.
c) Ch tm l ch khng n nh m lu, qun trong ch |c xy dng vi bc chu
la IV, V
Ch thch: Bc chu la ca nh v cng trnh |c quy nh trong bng 1.

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 6161 : 1996

Bng 1
Gii hn chu la, pht

Bc chu
la ca
nh

Ct t|ng
chu lc,
t|ng
bung
thang

Chiu
ngh, bc
v cc cu
kin khc
ca thang

T|ng
ngoi
khng
chu lc

T|ng
trong
khng
chu lc
(t|ng
ngn)

Tm lt
va cc cu
kin chu
lc khc
ca sn

Tm lt
v cc cu
kin chu
lc khc
ca mi

I
II

150
120

60
60

30
15

30
15

60
45

III

120

60

15

15

45

IV

30

15

15

15

15

30
15
Khng quy
nh
Khng quy
nh

4.2.

5.

Khng quy nh

Phn loi theo quy m, s l|ng h kinh doanh :

a) Ch loi l l ch c trn 500 h bun bn c ng k kinh doanh hoc c tng din
tch gian hng trn 2000m2;
b) Ch loi 2 l ch c t 300 n 500 h bun bn c ng k kinh doanh hoc c
tng din tch gian hng t 1200m2 n 2000m2;
c) Ch loi 3 l ch c d|i 300 h bun bn c ng k kinh doanh hoc c tng
din tch gian hng d|i 1200m2.
Quy nh chung

5.1.

Khi thit k PCCC cho ch v trung tm th|ng mi phi p dng tiu chun ny v
cc tiu chun, quy phm khc c lin quan.

5.2.

Khi b tr ch v trung tm th|ng mi trong nh cao tng hoc nh c tnh cht s

dng khc phi p dng tiu chun ny v phi tun theo TCVN 6161 : 1996.

5.3.

Khi thit k PCCC cho ch v trung tm th|ng mi xy dng mi, ci tao, m rng
phi da vo quy hoch ca ton khu hay cm, ng thi kt hp cht ch vi gii
php thit k PCCC ca cng trnh bn cnh (t chc |ng giao thng, h thng
|ng ng cp n|c cha chy, thng tin lin lc bo chy...).
Thit k ch v trung tm th|ng mi phi |c tha thun v thit k v thit b
PCCC vi c quan c thm quyn.

5.4.

6. B tr mt bng.
6.1. Ch v trung tm th|ng mi c th l mt ngi nh ring bit hoc nhiu nh hoc
b tr tng l n tng 3 ca to nh nhiu tng c tnh nng s dng khc nh| : nh
, khch sn, nh hnh chnh...

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 6161 : 1996

Ch thch:
1) Khng cho php b tr ch v trung tm th|ng mi trong nh hai tng;
2) Khng phi thay i cu trc ch v trung tm th|ng mi chim ton b din tch mt
tng ca nh trn 5 tng c tnh nng s dng khc;
3) Khng cho php b tr ch v trung tm th|ng mi kinh doanh cc loi hng d chy,
n v c hi trong nh .

6.2. Ch v trung tm th|ng mi |c chia thnh cc khu sau :

6.2.1. Khu kinh doanh bao gm : cc quy, sp hng, gian hng ni giao v nhn hng,
gii kht n ung, sn nhy, gian tr|ng by hng v nhng phng, bung phc v
khch hng.
6.2.2. Khu ph tr gm : kho, bung ng gi hng t; bung sa cha thit b, qung
co.
6.2.3. Khu hnh chnh v sinh hot gm : phng lm vic Ban gim c, Ban qun l, vn
th|, vn phng, k ton, cng tin, cn b, phng truyn thng, bo v PCCC, y t...
6.2.4. Khu k thut gm : bung thng gi, bung thang my, t bng in, tng i in
thoi, trm bm n|c cho sinh hot, cha chy.
6.3. Khi b tr khu, bung ca ch v trung tm th|ng mi nh cao tng phi tun theo
cc yu cu sau :
a) Kho cha hng ho, nguyn vt liu d chy, chy |c tng trn khng trng
kht vi cc kho t|ng t tng d|i;
b) Li ra, vo khu hnh chnh, bung ph tr, khu k thut khng cho php thit k
i qua khu vc kinh doanh;
c) Kho v ni hng ho phi thit k li i ring.
6.4. Ch v trung tm th|ng mi phi thit k li ra, vo v cu thang ring bit cho
khch hng v cho cn b, nhn vin.
Li ra, vo v cu thang cho cn b, nhn vin phi thit k khi cn c th s
dng lm li thot nn cho khch hng ang khu vc kinh doanh.
6.5. Cu thang chnh t tng l ln tng 2 thuc ch v trung tm th|ng mi c bc chu
la I v II cho php thit k h, cn cc cu thang khc phi thit k trong bung
thang.
i vi ch v trung tm th|ng mi c tng din tch gian hng trn 3600 m2 cho
php t thang bng ti.
6.6. Ch v trung tm th|ng mi khng lp t thang bng ti ch |c b tr cc quy,
gian hng t tng 2 tr xung. Nu c thit k v s lp t thang bng ti th cho
php b tr quy, gian hng t tng 3 tr ln trong thi gian l nm ch lp t thang
bng ti k t khi ch v trung tm th|ng mi |a vo s dng.
6.7. Chiu rng li i li trong khu vc kinh doanh |c quy nh bng 2.

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 6161 : 1996

Bng 2
Chiu rng li i ti thiu, m

Loi li i
1
1. Li i chnh trong khu vc kinh
doanh :
- Ch trung tm th|ng mi c tng
din tch gian hng n 90m2
- Ch trung tm th|ng mi c tng
din tch gian hng ln hn 90m2
- T dy quy, gian hng n ca ra
vo khng c phng m
- T dy quy, gian hng n ca ra
vo c phng m
2. Cc li i khc :
- Gia hai dy quy, gian hng vi,
qun o may sn
- Gia hai dy, quy gian hng giy
dp
- Gia hai dy, quy, gian hng khc
song song

Ch, trung tm th|ng

mi thnh ph, th x

Ch, trung tm th|ng

mi huyn, th trn

2,8

2,0

3,6

2,8

2,8

2,0

4,2

3,4

1,8

1,8

1,2

1,2

1,2

1,2

Ch thch: khong cch gia hai li i chnh trong khu vc kinh doanh l 20 m.

7. Yu cu ngn chy
7.1. Khi thit k ch v trung tm th|ng mi, phi tun th cc yu cu v khong cch
an ton phng chy, vt hu v gii hn chu la ca tng cu kin theo TCVN 2622
: 1995.
7.2. S tng ca ngi nh, din tch ln nht gia hai tng ngn chy ca ch v trung
tm th|ng mi ph thuc vo bc chu la, |c quy nh trong bng 3.
Bng 3
Bc chu la ca ch v
trung tm th|ng mi
I, II

III
IV
V

S tng |c php xy dng, tng

Khng hn ch, nh|ng chiu cao nh
khng cao qu quy nh trong
TCVN 6160 : 1996
2
1
1

Din tch ln nht gia hai

t|ng ngn chy, m2
2200

1800
1400
500

Ch thch: Din tch ti a gia hai t|ng ngn chy cho php tng 100% khi cc c s
c trang b h thng cha chy t ng .

7.3.

T|ng ngn chy phi |c xy t mng hay dm mng ct qua cc kt cu khc

n ht chiu cao ch v trung tm th|ng mi nu mi nh lm bng vt liu khng

tiu chun vit nam

7.4.

7.5.
7.6.

7.7.
7.8.

7.9.

tcvn 6161 : 1996

chy, cao hn mi 0,6 m nu mi lm bng vt liu kh chy hoc d chy. Tr|ng

hp t|ng ngn chy ngn dc theo nh, u phi cao hn mi 0,6 m d mi lm
bng bt k vt liu g. T|ng ngn chy phi lm bng vt liu khng chy v c
gii hn chu la nh nht l 150 pht.
Trong cc ch v trung tm th|ng mi c bc chu la III, IV, V, khong ngn chy
phi c chiu rng nh nht 6m v chia mi t|ng thnh khu vc ring bit.
Phn t|ng hi ca khong ngn chy phi nh ln khi mi nh nht 0,6m. Trong
khong ngn chy, cc loi t|ng phi kn, ct phi c gii hn chu la nh nht
150 pht. Cc kt cu bao che khong ngn chy phi lm bng vt liu khng chy
c gii hn chu la nh nht 60 pht, ca phi c gii hn chiu la nh nht 45 pht.
Phi thit k kho ring bit v c t|ng ngn bng vt liu khng chy, gii hn chu
la nh nht 45 pht bo qun hng, nguyn vt liu d bt chy.
Ca kho, ca phng bo qun hng phi thit k ca hai cnh, c chiu rng khng
nh hn 1,3 m v chiu cao khng thp hn 2,3 m bng vt liu. khng chy c gii
hn chu la nh nht 45 pht.
Cc |ng ng k thut, (cp thot n|c, v sinh...) ca ch v trung tm th|ng mi
c bc chu la I, II phi lm bng vt liu khng chy.
Kt cu nn ch v trung tm th|ng mi khng |c rng. Khng cho php lm
bng b tng atphan. Nn bung tm, khu v sinh phi thp hn nn bung k lin
nh nht l 2 cm.
Khi thit k cc b phn ngn chy khc cho ch v trung tm th|ng mi, phi tun
theo cc quy nh ca TCVN 2622 : 1995.

8. Li thot nn
8.1. Ch v trung tm th|ng mi phi bo m li thot nn an ton khi c chy, ng
thi to iu kin thun li cho lc l|ng cha chy hot ng.
S l|ng li thot nn khng |c t hn 2 v phi b tr phn tn.
8.2. Khong cch t ca i xa nht ca bt k gian, phng no (tr phng v sinh, tm,
kho) n li thot nn gn nht, |c quy nh trong bng 4.
Bng 4
Khong cch xa nht cho php, m
Bc chu la

T nhng gian, phng b tr gia

hai li thot nn

T nhng gian, phng c li thot

nn ra hnh lang ct

I v II
III
IV
V

40
30
25
20

25
15
12
10

8.3.

S ng|i c trong khu vc kinh doanh tnh theo nh mc l 1,35 m2 sn/ 01 ng|i.
Tng chiu rng li i, |ng thot nn |c tnh cho c cu thang chnh, thang
trong bung thang v thang ngoi tri.

tiu chun vit nam

8.4.
8.5.
8.6.

tcvn 6161 : 1996

Chiu rng tng cng ca thot ra ngoi hay v thang hoc ca, li i trn |ng
thot nn |c tnh theo s ng|i tng ng nht (khng k tng l) v |c quy
nh :
a) Tng 2 : l mt/ 125 ng|i ;
b) Tng 3 tr ln : l mt/ l00 ng|i.
Ch thch : Chiu rng li thot khi tnh ton c th nh nh|ng khng |c nh hn
quy nh trong bng 5.
Thang cu nn t khu vc kinh doanh ra ngoi khng |c thng vi tng hm.
Chiu rng v thang chuyn dng khng nh hn l,15 m, nghing ca thang l : 2
Chiu rng li i, hnh lang, ca i, v thang trn |ng thot nn |c quy nh
trong bng 5.
Bng 5
Loi li i
Li i
Hnh lang
Ca i
V thang

Chiu rng, m
Nh nht

Ln nht

1
1,4
0,8
1,05

Theo tnh ton

Theo tnh ton
2,4
2,4

Ch thch:
1) Ch v trung tm th|ng mi c tng din tch gian hng bng v ln hn 90m2th li ra,
vo ca khch hng c chiu rng t nht l 0,9 m;
2) S l|ng bc thang ca mi v thang khng nh hn 3 bc v khng ln hn 18 bc.

8.7.
8.8.

Khng cho php dng thang xoy c v thang hnh d qut lm li thot nn.
Khng cho php thit k ca y, ca quay trn |ng thot nn, ca i trn |ng
thot nn phi m ra pha ngoi nh hoc theo h|ng thot nn v c thit b t ng
ng.
Ch thch: Ca i ra khi cc phng th|ng xuyn khng qu 15 ng|i, ca i ra khi kho
c din tch d|i 200 m2 v ca phng v sinh cho php thit k m vo trong.

8.9.

Chiu cao ca ca i, li i trn |ng thot nn phi m bo khng nh hn 2 m,

i vi tng hm, tng chn t|ng khng nh hn l,9 m, i vi tng hm mi khng
nh hn l,5 m.
8.10. Chiu cao tng nh ca ch v trung tm th|ng mi khng thp hn 3,3m; nu khu
kinh doanh c tng din tch gian hng bng hoc ln hn 300 m2, chiu cao tng
khng thp hn 4,2 m.
Chiu cao tng hm v gc lng ch, trung tm th|ng mi khng nh hn 2,7m,
chiu cao ti thiu t sn n mc d|i ca cu kin li khng nh hn 2,4 m.
8.11. Cho php s dng thang cha chy bn ngoi thay cho li thot nn th hai. Thang
cha chy bn ngoi dng thot ng|i phi c chiu rng t nht 0,7m, dc ln
nht 60o so vi mt ngang v thang phi c tay vn cao 0,8 m.

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 6161 : 1996

9. Thit b in v chiu sng.

9.1. Cc thit b in lp t trong ch v trung tm th|ng mi phi bo m:
- H thng in cp cho my bm cha chy, in chiu sng s c khi chy phi
ring bit so vi cc h thng in khc.
- Nu iu kin cho php th ngun in |c ly t hai ngun in l|i ring bit
(khng k ngun in my pht).
9.2. Ngun in cung cp cho sinh hot, bo v v chiu sng s c khi chy, bo chy
v cha chy t ng phi ring bit t t in chnh ca ch v trung tm th|ng
mi. m bo khi ngt ngun in chiu sng sinh hot th mt trong cc ngun trn
khng b nh h|ng.
9.3. Chiu sng s c khi chy phi |c thit k v lp t trong khu vc kinh doanh,
trn |ng i v li ra vo ca ch v trung tm th|ng mi c din tch gian hng
90m2 tr ln.
H thng chiu sng s c khi chy phi lp t dc hnh lang v cu thang ca khu
vc hnh chnh, sinh hot khc ca ch v trung tm th|ng mi.
Ch v trung tm th|ng mi c din tch gian hng trn 180 m2 phi lp n ch dn
" Li RA- EXIT", trn li ra, vo, li thot nn h thng |c ni vo mng
chiu sng s c.
9.4. Trong khu vc kinh doanh, |ng i, li thot nn nn thit k h thng chiu sng
bo v ban m nh|ng khi c chy, s dng nh| chiu sng s c.
9.5. Chiu sng cc b quy, t tr|ng by hng mu bng n neon v thit k theo nhm
ring bit t t in chnh mng sinh hot.
9.6. Ngun in cp cho my vi tnh, my m tin, my sy, in th thit b in thit
k theo nhm ring t t in chnh mng sinh hot.
9.7. T in chnh ca ch v trung tm th|ng mi, t in chnh mng sinh hot, bng
in nhm phi lp t ngoi khu vc kinh doanh. Trong iu kin khng t |c
ngoi khu vc kinh doanh th cho php lp t pha cui ca gian kinh doanh hoc
gian kinh doanh cui cng ca khu vc kinh doanh. Bng in phi lp t trong hp
bng vt liu khng chy v ghi k hiu cnh ca hp.
9.8. iu khin chiu sng quy, gian hng trong khu vc kinh doanh theo ph|ng php
iu khin trung tm v qua cc bng iu khin nhm ti cm tip xung cc quy,
gian hng.
My ct, cu dao ca h thng in cho kho, bung, phng khc, phi t pha ngoi
chng v mc trn t|ng khng chy hoc trong hp treo trn ct.
9.9. Trong kho v ni bo qun hng, khng cho php lp t cm in.
9.10. Khi thit k h thng chiu sng bng n trn, phi thit k n c chp bo v.
Chp n phi lm bng vt liu khng chy v phi bo m khong cch t n
n vt liu chy khng nh hn 0,5 m. n neon phi c mng v bc n.
9.11. Dng in tiu th lin tc ca dy dn in, cp in khng |c v|t qu dng
nh mc.
9.12. Ch ni hoc r nhnh dy dn in, cp in phi m bo tiu chun dn in
nh| mt dy dn, cp in lin tc v khng b tc ng ca ngoi lc.
9.13. Khng |c t chung trong mt ng, mt hp hay mt mng, cc mng in sinh
hot, bo v s c, in bo v cha chy t ng.

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 6161 : 1996

9.14. Khi t dy dn hoc cp in xuyn qua mng, t|ng, trn nh, sn nh, phi t
trong ng thp hoc cc ng c cng t|ng t. |ng knh trong phi ln hn l,5
ln |ng knh ngoi ca dy dn hoc cp in.
9.15. |ng dn in phi thch hp vi tnh cht s dng, c im kin trc ch v trung
tm th|ng mi cng nh| cc yu cu v k thut an ton PCCC, phi theo quy nh
trong bng 6.
Bng 6
Hnh thc v ph|ng php t |ng dn in trn cc b mt
v cc chi tit
Bng vt liu chy

Dy dn, cp in

Bng vt liu khng chy, kh chy

A. |ng dn in t h
Trc tip

Dy dn c hoc khng
c v bo v, v cp in
c v bc bng vt liu
khng chy.
Dy dn c v bo v v
Trc tip
cp in c v bc bng
vt liu khng chy, kh
chy.
Dy dn c hoc khng
c v bo v, cp in c
Trong ng v hp bng vt Trong ng v hp bng vt liu khng v bng vt liu chy,
chy, kh chy.
liu khng chy.
kh chy.
Trn puly kp, gi

B. |ng dn in t kn
C lp lt bng vt liu Trc tip
khng chy v trt va
hoc bo v kn cc pha
bng lp vt liu khng
chy (1).
Trc tip
Trc tip

Dy dn c hoc khng
c bo v cp in c v
bng vt liu chy.

Nh| trn nh|ng bng vt

liu khng chy.
Trong ng v hp bng vt
Dy dn khng c v bo
liu kh chy, c lp vt Trong ng v hp bng vt liu chy v v cp in c v bng
liu khng chy lt ng v c lin khi, trong rnh..., trong lp vt liu chy, kh chy
hp c trt va (2)
vt liu khng chy bao kn (3)
v khng chy.
Ch thch:
1) Lp lt bng vt liu khng chy dy nh nht 10 mm;
2) ng phi |c trt va kn hoc bc phibr xi mng... dy nh nht 10mm;
3) Lp bao kn quanh ng (hp)... bng vt liu khng chy c th l va phibr xi mng
hoc b tng dy nh nht 10 mm)

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 6161 : 1996

9.16. Dy dn bc cch in khng c v bo v, t h trc tip trn cc b mt puly, s

kp, treo d|i dy cng, trn dn, trong mng...phi thc hin nh| sau:
a) Khi in p ln hn 42 V trong phng t nguy him v khi in p bng hoc nh
hn 42 V trong cc phng bt k, phi t cao thp nht 2 m so vi mt sn;
b) Khi in p ln hn 42 V trong phng nguy him v rt nguy him phi t
cao thp nht 2,5 m so vi mt sn.
Ch thch: Khi |ng dy i xung cng tc n, cm in, thit b dng in khc t
trn t|ng, khng phi thc hin cc yu cu trn.

9.17. Khi cp in t h theo trn nh, t|ng hoc cc kt cu xy dng ca cc cng

trnh, phi |c bt cht bng kp vi cc khong cch quy nh bng 7.
Bng 7
Khong cch cho php ln nht, m
Khi mt ct li dy dn, mm2
Ph|ng php t dy dn

1. Trn puly, kp
2. Trn vt cch in t t|ng v
trn nh
3. Trn vt cch in t t|ng
thuc |ng dn in ngoi nh
4. Trn vt cch in t v ko,
ct hoc t|ng
- Vi dy dn rut ng
- Vi dy dn rut nhm

n
2,5

10

16
n
25

35
n
70

95 tr
ln

0,80
1

0,80
2

0,80
2

0,80
2

1,0
2,5

1,2
3

1,2
6

12
16

12

9.18. Khi t ng lun dy dn, cp in trong cc kt cu xy dng c sn hoc cc kt

cu b tng lin khi, phi ni ng bng ren hoc hn chc chn.
9.19. Khng cho php t cc dy dn, cp in khng c v bo v ngm trc tip trong
hoc d|i cc lp va trt t|ng: trn nh nhng ch c th ng inh hoc c l.
9.20. Khng cho php t |ng dn in ngm trong t|ng chu lc (nm ngang) khi
chiu su rnh chn ln qu l/3 chiu dy t|ng. Khng cho php t ngm trc tip
pha trong hoc d|i lp va trt cc loi dy dn in v v cch in cng nh| v
bo v b tc hi do lp va ny.
9.21. Dy dn, cp in xuyn qua trn nh bng vt liu chy, d chy ln t|ng gip mi
phi |c lun trong ng cch in bng vt liu khng chy.
9.22. u dy in vo nh xuyn qua t|ng phi lun trong ng cch in khng chy v
phi c kt cu trnh n|c ng v chy vo nh, hoc cho php xuyn qua mi nh|ng phi t trong ng thp, ng thi phi m bo khong cch t vt cch in
dy ca u vo n mi khng |c nh hn 2,75 m. Vi nhng gian hng, kit m

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tcvn 6161 : 1996

trn mi khng c ng|i lui ti, khong cch t im r ti mi khng |c nh hn

0,5m.
9.23. Khong cch gia cc dy dn vi nhau khng |c nh hn l00 mm khi khong
cch c nh dy n 6 m v khng |c nh qu 150 mm khi khong cch c nh
dy ln qu 6 m.
Khong cch gia cc im c nh dy dn theo bng 7.
Khong cch t dy dn n t|ng v kt cu khng |c nh hn 50 mm.
9.24. Ch v trung tm th|ng mi phi |c thit k h thng chng st. H thng chng
st |c thit k theo quy nh cc tiu chun hin hnh v theo TCVN 5717 : 1993,
TCVN 4756 :1989.
10. Thng gi, thot khi.
10.1. Tt c cc ch v trung tm th|ng mi phi thit k h thng thng gi, thot khi.
H thng thng gi |c lm bng vt liu khng chy, kh chy hoc d chy tu
thuc vo tnh cht nguy him chy, n ni lp t h thng v kh thi qua h thng.
H thng thot khi phi lm bng vt liu khng chy.
10.2. H thng thng gi phi |c lm bng vt liu khng chy nhng ni c s dng
hay bo qun cht kh, cht lng hay bi d bc chy, d n.
Nhng tr|ng hp khc, h thng thng gi c th lm bng vt liu kh chy.
10.3. Khng |c ni vi h thng thng gi chung nhng h thng thng gi dn hi d
ng|ng t, dn bi v cc cht khc c th gy ra hn hp c, chy hoc n do
nguyn nhn c l hay ha hc.
10.4. Phi thit k h thng thng gi cho khu vc v gian hng kinh doanh ha cht, hng
dt bng hoc cht c mi. Khi thit k phi m bo cp gi trn 20 m3/gi/ ng|i.
10.5. Phi thit k h thng thng gi ring bit vi h thng thng gi ca nh cho ch v
trung tm th|ng mi b tr tng 1 n tng 3 ca nh cn h hoc nh c tnh
nng s dng khc.
10.6. Phi t h thng thot khi ring ra ngoi i vi nhng phng cch li ring bit
ca ch v trung tm th|ng mi c cha cc cht d chy.
H thng thot khi phi thit k sao cho mt phng cn bng p sut trong ch v
trung tm th|ng mi khng nh hn 1,5 m.
10.7. Khi thit k v lp t cc thit b k thut phi ph hp vi yu cu |c quy nh
trong cc tiu chun hin hnh i vi tng chng loi thit b.
11. Bo chy v cha chy.
11.1. Cc ch v trung tm th|ng mi thuc loi kn c, bn kin c phi |c lp t h
thng bo chy t ng.
Cc yu cu v h thng bo chy t ng phi tun theo TCVN 5738 : 1993. i
vi cc ch v trung tm th|ng mi khng thuc quy nh trn phi c thng tin bo
chy hoc cc quy nh bo chy khc.
11.2. Ch v trung tm th|ng mi phi |c thit k h thng cp n|c cha chy trong
v ngoi nh. Khi thit k h thng cp n|c cha chy trong v ngoi nh, phi tun
theo TCVN 2622 : 1995, ng thi phi trang b cc ph|ng tin cha chy ti ch.

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tcvn 6161 : 1996

11.3. Xung quanh ch v trung tm th|ng mi cao trn 10 m tnh t va h n mp d|i

ca mi n|c chy, c 150m, phi b tr thang cha chy bng st c nh bn ngoi.
11.4. Ch v trung tm th|ng mi c din tch kinh doanh trn 2000 m2 v trn 500 h
kinh doanh hoc trn 3 tng (khng ph thuc vo din tch kinh doanh) phi lp t
h thng cha chy bng n|c t ng Sprinkler hoc h thng cha chy t ng
xi n|c (Drencher).
Ch thch: i vi ch v trung tm th|ng mi c din tch kinh doanh d|i 300 m2, 75 h
kinh doanh, khng bt buc phi thit k lp t h thng n|c cha chy trong nh.

11.5. Khi thit k v thi cng h thng n|c cha chy t ng trong ch v trung tm
th|ng mi, phi tun theo cc quy nh trong TCVN 5760 : 1993 v cc ti liu k
thut khc do cc cp c thm quyn ban hnh.
11.6. L|u l|ng n|c cha chy bn ngoi ly t tr n|c cha chy v tnh cho mt m
chy ca ch v trung tm th|ng mi |c quy nh trong bng 8.
Bng 8
Bc chu
la
I v II
III
IV v V

L|u l|ng n|c tnh cho l m chy, l/s

Tng din tch gian hng, m2 (s h kinh doanh)
540 (136)

900 (225)

1800 (450)

2000 (500)

Ln hn 400 (1000)

5
5
10

5
10
15

10
15
20

10
20
30

15
25
35

11.7. S m chy trong cng mt thi gian, tnh cho h thng |ng ng cp n|c ca
ch v trung tm th|ng mi c tng din tch gian hng bng hoc nh hn 8000m2
hoc d|i 2000 h kinh doanh th tnh l m chy; nu tng din tch gian hng ln
hn 8000 m2 hoc trn 2000 h kinh doanh, th tnh 2 m chy.