nee No: (20> FLD be Reels Question Paper Code : 81348 ‘M.E, DEGREE EXAMINATION, JUNE 2012. Sooond Semester Enginooring Design 'BD 9222/220203/ED 922/UED 9122/10222 ED 202 — VIBRATION ANALYSIS AND CONTROL, (Common to ME. CAD/CAM, and M.B. Computer Aided Design) (Regulation 2000) ‘Time : Three hours ‘Maximum : 100 marke Answer ALL questions PARTA—(10 «2. 20 marks) 1. What is Degrees Of Freedom? Give examples for single, two and multi degrees of freedom, What is the difference between vibrometers and accelerometers? 3. What is under damping, over damping and critical damping? Give one practical example for each condition 4. Whatis Flexibility Matrix and Stiffaoss Matrix? 5. What are Eigen values and Bigen vectors? And what is its significant? 6 Why the natural frequency of @ beam become lower if the effects of shear deformation and rotary inertia are considered? 7. List out tho different typos of vibration isolation methods 5, Whats static balancing and dynamic balancing? 9, List out the different gonsors used in vibration application. 10, List out the frequency measuring instruments,1. 2 PARTB— (6x 1 30 marks) (@) A machine of'a mass 120 kg is mounted on springs and damper as shown © @ in Figure 1. The total stiffness is 44000Nim and the damping factor is (0.25. A hermonie force F=850 Sin 13.2 acts on the mass. For sustained or steady state vibration of the eystem, determine The amplitude ofthe motion of the machine Gi) Its phase with respect to the exciting force (i) Tho tranemissibility Gv) The maximum dynamic force transmitted to the foundation () The masimum velocity ofthe motion. Figure 1 or ‘A machine 120 kg mass has @ 20 kg rotor with 0.5mm eccentricity, the ‘mounting springs have k = 85 = 10’Nim, E=0.02, The operating speed of ‘machine is 600 rpm and the unit is constrained to mave vertically, find @ The dynamicamplitude of machine (@) The force transmitted to the supports ‘A gun barrel of mass 600k. hos a recoil spring of stifiness 294000Nim. IE the barrel ecaila 1.8m on firing, detormine (The initial recoil velocity of the barrel The critical damping coeficient of the dashpot which is engaged at the end ofthe recoil stroke. (Gi) The time required for the barrel to return to a position Sem from the initial position. or 2 s134813. 14 o @ o OO) A machine having a mass m= 1200 Kg and a moment of inertia of 450 Kg-m, is the supported on elastic supports as shown in Figure 2. If the stiftnesses of the supports are ki=2500 Nimm and ke-P800 Nim, and the supports are located at l-0.4m and le= 0.5m, determine the natural frequencies and made shapes of the machine tool, a sy 4 Figure 2 Determine the natural frequencies and mode shapes of uniform thin slender rod having one end fixed and the other end free. Show the first three principal mode ehapes. or ‘The three degree of freedom system shown in Figure 3. @ Determine the stiffness and flexibility influence enofficients GD. Obtain tho equation of motion of the eystom. (Gi) Determine the Higen values and la=ke=k, ky m Figure 8 (Whats eld balancing? Field balancing with suitable example.) © or List out the different machine condition monitoring techniques. And explain any two vibrations based technique. a6) a sis4seee 15, (@) @) Explain the procedure for selecting the sensors @ Gi) Explain the construction and working of a Hydraulic vibration exciter with neat skotch, © or (@) G) Explain the different types of accelerometer mounting with neat sketch @ (ii) Explain the construction and working of the Blectrodynamic exciver swith neat sketsh, @ 81348