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    An example of 3/4 Specialist Maths SACs. Solutions included.

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    An example of 3/4 Specialist Maths SACs. Solutions included.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    11 views13 pages

    34sm Sac Application Task Solns

    Uploaded by

    Asstaben
    An example of 3/4 Specialist Maths SACs. Solutions included.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 13
    SECTION A (8 marks) ‘The ‘worm’ is used in the tolevis ‘Tho path of the worm could be modelled by the general equation: 1 ( Wunits measures the public satisfaction about the comments at time f (mins), after the start ofthe debate. ‘& Whatis the maximum satisfaction (in units, correct to 2 decimal places) over the 60 minuto debate and when doos this occur, given thatthe debate starts at 6:30pm? (2 marks) aa manimim sabsfackon 12.98 unt ak 6.38 pan b. Sketch a graph of #0) = 20sin-3)e %, for [0,60] labeling the coordinates of the ‘minimum point and maximum point, and the intercepts and endpoints all expressed correet to 1 decimal place, (4 marks) According tothe model, what happens to satisfaction by the end ofthe 60 minutes debate? deo . (1mark) tehsfachon approaches ree fet , How many times during the 60 minute debate isthe satisfaction nether negative nor positive? (t mark) 4 simes SECTION B (11 marks) It has been said that the projected population that Australia can sustain is 36 million. ‘2. Ifthe current, 2013, population is 22 milion, and the aim is 36 milion in 2023, what isthe average rate of change, in milioniyear, that describes the population growth between 2013 and 2023, (marks) average rate of se? chorge, aoas-2013 AL Hb millenlyear (AT, ‘What would the year be ithe projected population growth is changed to 1 milionlyear, stil aiming for 38 millon? (2 marks) 36-22 a 26-2015, won| Year 029 ‘The population in Australia (P, in millions) increases at a rate that Is proportional to the population present at the time, t= yoars, where 1=0 represents the year 2013. At the beginning of counting (Le. at ¢=0) the population was P= 22. €. Use calculus to show that P = 22e where kis a constant "e (emars) ae = kP > ule ae +E bogieite wm b-0 plo C2- 9, 0 = tlog. 2 > C= dog. 2d (Sy) P49 at 20, tndk (1. mark), = a ‘BpousaeNppeatn Toone ppaiorsa ae pa ree Tat 6. Hence state P in terms of tin the form P= a(2)* where a,b,c and d are rational numbers 1 © = 200% log, (RE (2 marks) 22). 4d 20» Om FR) SE £ p-22 (2) 4 Does the solution of this DE in the year 2023 match Australia's goal of 28 milion in the Papeete ots t-0 Pe aay re 32.9 eta, NE, dies rob rato 36 million? i Suggest cere exponen! at desta gel ofS lon 209, Thal 2 (tia) & Pe 29 (42) 8° SECTION C (7 marks) ‘The problem with the model in Section B is that the population will continue to grow to infinity. This certainly isn't sustainable. Js suggested by the politicians. Anew mod: =#G6-P GSP) ‘a. Use calculus to solve the DE, é .66-P). Hence show that P = 36~ Ae“ where k. and A are constants (2 marks) tela ee 427 £ log, [36-Pl4 eke) ap P= 26-e°% b. Given that P=30 at ¢=20, and 2 at 1=0, find the values of kand A. (2 marks) esa0 pee ee Be-4 ae nant = bog, 2o= 34-ac22* Ac. 4 ok. g a if Tore a 455 bees Hance find what the expected population would be, using the model of pat, the year 2029 cores foo devnal aces (mare) tao P= 26.23 million 44. Using this del wi the population each 28 milion? Wnyiuhy nok? (2 marks) Beene be Pac No et soul) never peachy 26 min De * proaches Be enilhon erigenbal — saymplate of Pade ——— SECTION D (9 marks) Another issue facing politicians Is that of climate change. Imagine that the rivers and dame in Australia can be modelled as @ tank thot, in the year 2013, has 4 total salt content, Qmg, of SOmg in a tank of TOO litres: Rain, which appears pure and unaffected by salt content, is falling into the tank, at a rate of 2Olitre/year The inflow does, however, have a small concentration of salt of tima/itre ‘The contents of the tank are stirred and samples are drawn off, also at a rate of 20htre/ year 2. Setup DE that deserbes this station (2 marks) Tr bhetlyeae 49 A Z emu -20- @ Sie BB ete 0 Zo 100 tres + 2o- @ ve 5 At Ss 20 hikes gece oS Ss ing llive b. State an equation for (1 mark) at s aq * 100-8 Use caloulus to solve the DE and hence state @ in terms oft (3 marks 4-0 Be ao ene) 90-6 + - Slog, lloo-Q 1+ 0+ - Slgbote b> Slog. | aoe et. so lo0-9 4 0-@ = sve F aye? @ + 00- soe * 4. Find the expected ealt content in the tank in 2030 correct to the nearest mg, (1 mark) ath Os 928.33 > IEmg [As before, rain is falling into the tank, ata rate of 20litrelyear, which is almost pure and Unaffected by salt content. The inflow has a small concontration of salt of tmallitre, This time, contents ofthe tank ae stirred and samples are drawn off, ata rate of S0itelyear. ©. Setup aDE that describes this situation C20 hes Iyer \ mgllihes (marks) Ons 49 Woo-10¢ ag ~ xl - 30x 8 aT] SD 20 hes Nyear ~ > 100-10 Part 2: THEME: Sustainable population and other political concerns The 2013 federal election is shaping up to be a vote about 3 issu imate change and refugees. SECTION A (14 marks) Let's consider @ new equation for the ‘worm’ The path of the worm, in Part 1, was modelled by the : sustainable population, ever eis: 7()=20sn¢ 35, wher W ne masies the ube sfacton abou the ‘comments at time ¢ (mins), after the start of the debate. 2} Consider he graph for) = nxn) and ante 6 uns tthe Ie, now caling 1) Wal wou te ne equation be? -£ may witls 208in(£ lé-e))e zo om ~& 6 Wlt)- 205m (kt)e 'b) What does the new function, 17; (1,for the worm say about audience satisfaction at the beginning of the debate? (1 mark) ©,0) Audiene sabsFachon 1s neubaD ) How many times fs audience satisfaction now neutal, over the 60 minute debate?(1 mark) @ hmes —_ 10S sasbae 4) Consider 17, (1)= 20/1). and state the equ X)in the form of g(=e" £(4)s sm(44) g%)= e Bt ‘e) Using the product rule, and your simplified version in part d), find W,'(t) (2 marks) 1 wos Wy! (4) 2 20 an(44) ~s eS ¢ +e 2 os (Ft) sin (=) + 106 8 cs (*) se eh be se (10 cos C#) - sin #lary wal Hf) =0 tf te trate te sara soi -*% e ® [tows (£)-sm(t)J zo mae teas (&) =sin(£) (I Sine) 1 9) What isthe minimum satisfaction for i, (£)(In units, correct to 2 decimal places) over the 60 ‘minute debate and when does this occur, given that the debate stats at 6:30pm? (marks) € roiaienuen satisFackon 1s = 12.55 units a 6.84pm ® ‘Anew function is considered for audience satisfaction and the ABC announcers have always wanted to.use the interesting function: Hollowood!'s Function SECTION B (3 marks) (o-—1)-x Holiwoods Funeton a #@)= 2" wha Huns measures the publi satisacon at ime x (mins) a) Calculate H(1), (2), H(),H(4) and predict (9) (2 marks) 0 HQ)= 12 .11G)= 123 ,H()= 1234 and HG) aayse7 eq b) If_x=0is considered the halfway point in the 60 minute debate, for what approximate time period is audience satisfaction negative? Be apparsenately (1 mark Omens 2 1 mmube ~lexco the audience sahsFackon "s negahve SECTION ¢ (40 marks) Ithas boon sald that the projected population that Australia can sustain is 36 million. ‘The population in Australia (P, in millions) increases at a rate that is proportional to the Population present at the time, t= years, where 1=0 represents the year 2013. At the boginning of counting (.e. at r=0) the population was P =22. ‘State the retaionshio of the population (P) in terms of k and t. where kis a constant. ee (mark) P-22e*t b. If P=30 at 1=20, solve this DE, and hence state P in terms oft (2 marks} eos0 ' &-a0 30 +2220" em 20K a le op log, SE & P= 22 4 P-22 (2)* wy ©. Sketch a graph of y= P(@), for [0.50] labeling the coordinates of the endpoints. (@ marks) (50, Hoare 4, Solve the DE If P= 20 at ¢=20, and hence state P in terms of oo 20K (3 marks e220 the ary bat em eG bog «©. Doss the solution ofthe DE in pate. match Australia’s goal of 26 milion inthe year 20287 Give 2 reason for your answer Mo 220-98 enllon 4 sb! 0 decrensin,” “oe SECTION D (8 marks] ‘There is a problem with the model in Section C, ‘A now model is suggested by the politicians, “2 19(6~0), where ¢=0 represents the year 2013 and the population in Australia Is Q, in millions. 6A where a + stwnarnestin tie 0, 2 g-2) ant ened a Ais constant. (S marks) 1 S\weterey 4° tat i — ac St tag do wy] £ = Ej (log@ = log, 126-0 ni & I Sk loglata) + Bikle-c) |g __ e 390 OQ (m9) erin. g = Mt ae all (36-a) Ae 2 @ + As wre @ ra neMtt, = aC uaer) gs 2eaguet arisen b. Given that 9022 at 22< BGA ery mt D+IIA= 364 MA =22 Cla Using this model, and given that @=30 at r=20, wil the population reach 36 milion? hence or otherwise, find the value of A. (2 marks) Why/why not? . , . No (1 mary nee tace ets or Q ma io * Q236 SECTION E (13 marks 14 thao 00 assrnpboe Q=36 ‘Another issue facing politicians Is that of climate change. Imagine that the rivers and dams in Australia can be modelled as a bowl of water. The diagram below shows a bowl, the base and top are circular with radi of § and 12 em respectively and the height of the bow is 14 om. The origin O's atthe centro ofthe base of the bow, with axes as shown. a. Ifthe aro AB can be modelled as a parabola y= ax? +r+e, show that and $2, gon hate parela a sya abot he as 12, 14) eee cemarta) iz jy) EY ye rta-tabe cong (s,0) © = ASatSbee as beo b. When the arc AB is rotated around the y-axis it forms a bow! as shown. Set up a definite itil to fin the capacty ofthe bowl an? fina) vs V = Wf xt dy Voss oy 1394 22 vem Lut 2 ay 8) ~ oO oe wf + as dy Hence capac of toto ncn (macy Ve 1837 en? Use a definite integral and calculus to show that the volume Von* of te bowl at a height h em for 0

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