Chng 4

T TNG H CH MINH V I
ON KT DN TC, KT HP SC MNH
DN TC VI SC MNH THI I
I. T tng H Ch Minh v i on kt
dn tc
II. T tng H Ch Minh v kt hp sc
mnh dn tc vi sc mnh thi i
III. Pht huy sc mnh i on kt dn
tc kt hp vi sc mnh thi i trong
bi cnh hin nay

I. T tng H Ch Minh
v i on kt dn tc
1. C s hnh thnh t tng
H Ch Minh v i on kt dn tc
1.1. Truyn
thng yu
nc, nhn
i, tinh thn
c kt cng
ng dn
tc

1.3. Tng kt
1.2. Quan
nhng kinh nghim
im ca
thnh cng & tht
CN Mc
-Lnin: cch bi ca cc phong
tro yu nc,
mng l s
nghip ca phong tro CM Vit
Nam & TG
qun chng

1.1. Truyn thng yu nc, nhn i,

tinh thn c kt cng ng dn tc
Vi ngi Vit Nam th yu nc nhn
ngha on kt tr thnh tnh cm t nhin:
Nhiu iu ph ly gi gng
Ngi trong mt nc phi thng nhau cng
Thnh trit l nhn sinh:
Mt cy lm chng ln non
Ba cy chm li nn hn

Cu
chuyn
b a

Thnh php
ng x & t
duy chnh tr:

Tnh lng, ngha nc

Nc mt th nh tan
Gic n nh, n b phi nh

Vy nn Ngi khng nh:

T xa n nay, mi khi T quc b xm
lng th tinh thn y (yu nc) li si ni,
n kt thnh mt ln sng v cng mnh
m, to ln (on kt), n lt qua mi s
him nguy, kh khn, n nhn chm tt c
l bn nc v l cp nc

1.2. Quan im ca CN Mc-Lnin coi cch

mng l s nghip ca qun chng
y l c s l lun quan trng nht
i vi qu trnh hnh thnh t tng
H Ch Minh v i on kt dn tc
L
do:
H Ch Minh n vi CN Mc-Lnin v CN
Mc-Lnin ch ra s cn thit & con ng
tp hp, on kt cc lc lng CM t
gii phng khi ch p bc, bc lt

1.3. Tng kt nhng kinh nghim thnh cng

& tht bi ca cc phong tro yu nc,
phong tro cch mng Vit Nam v th gii
Thc tin ho
hng, bi trng
ca dn tc
chng t rng:

Bc vo thi i mi,
ch c tinh thn yu
nc th khng th nh
bi quc xm lc

Vn mnh ca t nc i hi phi c mt
lc lng lnh o CM mi, sc quy t c
dn tc vo cuc u tranh chng Php

Nhng,
Ngi
mun i
thc t:
CM
Php,
CM M
l CM
khng
n
ni

Ti mun i ra ngoi, xem nc

Php & cc nc khc. Sau khi
xem h lm th no, ti s tr v
gip ng bo chng ta
CM
Thng
10
Nga l
CM
n
ni

Phong tro CM cc
thuc a & ph thuc,
Bc ch n Trung
Quc, n v c th
gip Vit Nam nhiu
bi hc v tp hp lc
lng tin hnh CM

2. Nhng quan im c bn ca t tng

H Ch Minh v i on kt dn tc

i on
kt dn tc
l vn
c ngha
chin lc,
quyt nh
thnh cng
ca CM

i on
i
kt dn tc on
l mt
kt dn
mc tiu,
tc
mt nhim l i
v hng
on
u
kt ton
ca CM
dn

i on kt
dn tc l phi
bin thnh sc
mnh vt cht,
c t chc l
Mt trn thng
nht, do ng
lnh o

y l chin lc tp hp mi
lc lng c th nhm to ra sc
2.1.i on
mnh to ln ca ton dn tc
kt dn tc
l vn
y l vn sng cn ca CM
c ngha
chin lc,
quyt nh on kt l sc mnh ca chng
ta
thnh cng
ca CM
on kt l sc mnh, on kt
l then cht ca thnh cng

on kt l im m. im ny m thc
hin tt th ra con chu u tt
on kt, on kt, i on kt Thnh
cng, thnh cng, i thnh cng
N l mt t tng c bn, nht qun v
xuyn sut tin trnh cch mng Vit Nam
Bc
so
snh

Hn to, hn nng
mt
mnh nhc, nhc khng ng

Mc ch ca ng Lao ng Vit
2.2.i on
Nam c th gm trong 8 ch:
kt dn tc
ON KT TON DN,
l mt
PHNG S T QUC
mc tiu,
By gi mc ch tuyn truyn
mt nhim
hun luyn l: Mt l on kt.
v hng
Hai l xy dng CNXH. Ba l u
u
tranh thng nht nc nh
ca CM
T tng i on kt dn tc phi c
qun trit trong mi ng li, ch trng,
chnh sch ca ng

2.3. i
on
kt dn
tc
l i
on
kt ton
dn

Bc dng cc khi nim

DN, NHN DN ch
Mi con dn
nc Vit, mi
mt ngi con
Rng chu
Tin

Khng phn
bit gi,
tr, gi trai,
giu ngho,
qu tin

DN, NHN DN va l mt tp hp
ng o qun chng, va l mi ngi
Vit Nam

Mc tiu & i tng on kt:

Ta on kt u tranh cho thng nht
v c lp ca T quc; ta cn phi on
kt xy dng nc nh. Ai c ti, c
c c sc, c lng phng s T quc v
phc v nhn dn th ta on kt vi h
Ta
y l
ai?

Ta va l ng, va l
mi ngi dn Vit Nam
on kt l trch nhim ca ng
v ca mi chng ta

Ngi
nhc
nh:
V

Bt k ai m tht th tn thnh
ho bnh, thng nht, c lp, dn
ch th d ngi trc y
chng chng ta, by gi chng ta
cng tht th on kt vi h

ai cng c t hay nhiu tm lng yu nc

i on kt tc l trc ht phi on kt
i a s nhn dn, m i a s nhn dn l
cng nhn, nng dn v cc tng lp nhn
dn lao ng khc; trong ly lin mimh
cng nng tr thc lm nn tng

2.4.i on kt
dn tc l phi
bin thnh sc
mnh vt cht,
c t chc l
Mt trn thng
nht,
nht do ng
lnh o

C dn tc hay ton dn ch
tr thnh lc lng to ln,
c sc mnh v ch khi
c gic ng v mc tiu,
c t chc li thnh mt
khi v hot ng theo mt
ng li chnh tr ng n
Nu khng, qun chng d
c ng nhng khng mnh

Tht bi ca cc phong tro yu nc

trc kia chng minh iu

Xy
dng
Mt trn
dn tc
thng
nht
theo 4
Nguyn
tc

V nc, v dn, trn c s yu

nc thng dn, chng p
bc bc lt, ngho nn lc hu
Ly lin mimh cng nng tr
thc lm nn tng, di s
lnh o ca ng
Hot ng theo nguyn tc
hip thng dn ch,
ch trn c
s thng nht v li ch

on kt lu di, cht ch, on kt tht s,

chn thnh; thn i gip nhau cng tin b

II. T tng H Ch Minh v kt hp

sc mnh dn tc vi sc mnh thi i
1. Qu trnh nhn thc ca H Ch Minh v
mi quan h gia sc mnh dn tc vi
sc mnh thi i
1.1. Nhn thc ca H Ch Minh
v sc mnh dn tc
Ra i tm ng cu nc, Bc mang
theo nhn thc v nim tin bt dit vo
sc mnh dn tc

Sc mnh ca ch ngha yu nc;

tinh thn on kt; ch u tranh
anh dng, bt khut cho c lp, t
do; thc t lc, t cng

Bc
cao
sc
Xt trong lch s Vit Nam
mnh
Dn ta vn cng v vang anh hng
ca
Nhiu phen nh bc, dp ng
truyn Oanh oanh lit lit con Rng chu tin
thng
dn tc

Bc
cao
sc
mnh
ca
lng
yu
nc

Dn ta c mt lng nng nn
yu nc. l mt truyn
thng qu bu ca ta
Bc cao sc mnh
ca ch ngha dn tc
Ch ngha dn tc y l
ch ngha yu nc v tinh
thn dn tc chn chnh

Nhng Ngi cng thy r:

Khng th nh thng k th mi bng
con ng c, cch lm c trong bi cnh
th gii c nhiu thay i
Vic Ngi quyt nh ra nc ngoi
xem nc Php v cc nc khc, tc
l tm hiu th gii, tm hiu k th ngay
trong so huyt ca chng
Tm ra ng li v phng php ng n

1.2. Nhn thc ca H Ch Minh v sc mnh

ca thi i v tnh tt yu ca vic kt hp
sc mnh dn tc vi sc mnh thi i
c hnh thnh tng bc, t cm
tnh n l tnh, thng qua hot ng
thc tin m tng kt thnh l lun
- Chng kin cuc sng kh cc ca
nhn dn cc thuc a, Bc pht hin
ra mi tng ng gia cc dn tc b
p bc: u l ging ngi b bc lt

 chnh l c s u tin
hnh thnh nhn thc:
Mun gii phng dn tc mnh cn thit
phi on kt vi cc dn tc khc
cng cnh ng

Bc
Ku
gi

V nn ho bnh th gii, v t
do v m no, nhng ngi b
bc lt thuc mi chng tc cn
on kt li chng bn p bc

Kho st CNQ, Bc pht hin:

Cc nc quc khng hnh ng n c
m c s phi hp cht ch vi nhau trong
vic n p cc cuc ni dy thuc a
Mt
khc

Chng li tuyn m lnh t cc

thuc a a sang n p phong
tro cch mng chnh quc

H u l anh em cng mt giai cpcng

nh bn ch chung ca mnh, ch anh em
khng nn nh ln nhau

Vy

Mun nh thng chng, phi thc

hin khi lin minh chin u gia
lao ng cc thuc a vi nhau v
vi v sn chnh quc;
nu
tch ring mi lc lng th khng
th no thng li c

y l im vt tri ca H Ch Minh so
vi cc lnh t yu nc v ch s cch
mng u TK 20. H khng nhn thc
c c im ca thi i

Cc bc tin bi cha ai lm c nh H
Ch Minh, l phn tch tnh hnh th gii v
trong nc nh r mc ch, yu cu v
nhim v ca CM Vit Nam
Lm cch mng l chng li
Cc c cho rng:
ngi Php
Bao gi nh ht c nc Nam th mi ht
ngi nh Ty
Ngha l, cha nhn thc r bn, th

- Sau khi tip cn S tho ln th nht nhng

lun cng v cc vn v dn tc v thuc
a ca Lnin, th nhn thc v sc mnh thi
i ca Ngi c nng cao v cht
l

Sc mnh ca GCVS, CMVS v ng

tin phong ca n; l l lun & phng
php lun khoa hc ca CN Mc
Lnin, kinh nghim CM Thng Mi

Kt hp sc mnh dn tc vi sc mnh thi

i l kt hp ch ngha yu nc chn chnh
vi ch ngha quc t v sn

T
nhn
thc
n
hot
ng
thc
tin

Bc vit nhiu bi trn bo Le Paria

& bo Luymanit tuyn truyn t
tng ny trong v sn & lao ng,
c chnh quc v thuc a
Bc tranh th din dn ca ng XH,
ng CS, cc cu lc b thc tnh
nhng ngi anh em phng Ty
phi coi CM GPDT thuc a l mt
trong nhng ci cnh ca CMVS

T tuyn truyn n t chc, Bc thnh lp

Hi Lin hip thuc a Php, hot ng
tch cc Qung Chu, ng Nam

- Sau i chin 2, h thng XHCN ra i

& pht trin tr thnh nhn t lm nn
sc mnh ca thi i
Pht huy sc mnh ca thi i l phi bit huy
ng sc mnh ca cc tro lu CM trn th
gii phc v cho s nghip CM ca dn tc
Khi cuc CM KH & cng ngh ngy cng pht
trin, Ngi nhc nh cc th h tr hc tp
chim lnh nh cao, tn dng sc mnh mi
nhn ln sc mnh ca dn tc

2. Ni dung tng H Ch Minh v kt hp

sc mnh dn tc vi sc mnh thi i
2.1. t cch mng gii phng dn tc Vit
Nam trong s gn b vi cch mng th gii
Xut
pht t
tnh cht
ca thi
i, Bc
vit:

cng cuc gii phng cc nc

& cc dn tc b p bc l mt b
phn khng kht ca CMVS
CM An Nam cng l mt b phn
trong CM th gii. Ai lm CM trong
th gii u l ng ch ca dn ta c

Ngi
ch ra

Mt trong nhng nguyn nhn

gy ra s suy yu ca cc
dn tc phng ng, l
S BIT LP

H hon ton khng bit n nhng vic xy

ra cc nc lng ging gn gi nht vi h,
do h THIU S TIN CY LN NHAU, S
PHI HP V S C V LN NHAU
NHAU
V vy, Ngi kin ngh vi Quc t CS v cc
bin php tng cng s hiu bit ln nhau
gia cc dn tc phng ng

Chng
hn:

Lm cho i tin phong ca lao

ng thuc a tip xc mt thit vi
GCVS phng Ty dn ng
cho cho mt s hp tc tht s sau
ny; ch c s hp tc ny mi bo
m cho GCCN quc t ginh c
thng li cui cng

Khi , mt s lnh t c hi ca Quc t 2

bnh vc chnh sch thuc a ca CNQ

M
L

Nh nm bt c c im v xu th
ca thi i m Bc xc nh ng
li chin lc, sch lc v phng
php CM ng n cho dn tc ta
Thng li ca CM Vit Nam chng minh
rng: Trong thi i QCN, mt
nc thuc a nh, vi s lnh o ca
GCVS v ng ca n,on kt c
mi tng lp nhn dn yu nc, s
ng h ca phong tro CM th gii,
trc ht l ca phe XHCN hng mnh,
nhn dn nc nht nh thng li

2.2. Kt hp cht ch ch ngha yu

nc vi ch ngha quc t trong sng

- Cc
ng
cng
sn
phi:

Tin hnh c hiu qu vic gio

dc CN yu nc kt hp vi
ch ngha quc t VS cho GCCN
v nhn dn lao ng nc mnh
Kin tr u tranh chng CN c
hi, CN v k dn tc, CN
svanh l nhng khuynh
hng lm suy yu sc mnh
on kt ca CM th gii

 chia r cc dn tc, CN thc dn

truyn b t tng ca CN chng tc,
khuyn khch thi k th mu da
Bc vit nhiu bi trn bo Le Paria
ln n hnh ng
T hnh nh i on kt cc dn tc
mu da, ti H phng ng, Bc vit:
Rng y bn bin mt nh
Vng en trng u l anh em

Trn
din n
cc Hi
ngh,
i hi
ca
CS
Php &
Qt CS

Bc thng thn ph phn nh

hng ca cc XH thuc Qt 2
trong cc CS Ty u, c bit
l CS cc nc c thuc a

Vn cn hiu sai, cha thi hnh

mt chnh sch tht tch cc
trong vn thuc a, tc l
cha lm ng t tng ca
Lnin v vn thuc a

Trong khng chin chng Php & M,

Bc lm cho nhn dn ta phn bit
r gia bn thc dn, Q xm lc
vi nhn dn cc nc
Khng chin
chng Php,
Bc vn cao
vn ho Php

Khng chin chng M,

Bc vn ca ngi truyn
thng u tranh v c lp,
t do ca nhn dn M

l biu tng cao p ca lng yu nc

vi tinh thn quc t trong sng

- Khi ginh
c c
lp, con
ng
tin ln
ca cc
dn tc
ch c th
l CM
XHCN

Trong thi i ngy nay, CM

gii phng dn tc l mt b
phn khng kht ca CMVS
trong phm vi ton th gii;
CMGPDT phi pht trin
thnh CM XHCN th mi
ginh thng li hon ton
Bc nh gi cao vai tr ca
cc nc XHCN trong vic
ng h v gip cch
mng Vit Nam

Thng li ca CM Vit Nam chnh

l thng li ca ngn c c lp
dn tc kt hp vi CNXH
Nh CNXH m CN yu nc truyn thng
c thm sc mnh mi l CN anh hng CM
Vy phi chm lo gi gn s on kt gia
cc nc XHCN v cc CS anh em. l
nhim v c tm quan trng hng u

2.3. Da vo sc mnh l chnh, tranh th

s gip ca cc nc XHCN, s ng
h ca nhn loi tin b, ng thi khng
qun ngha v quc t cao c ca mnh
- Xt mi quan h gia dn tc v thi i,
v nguyn tc, bao gi Bc cng coi ngun
lc ni sinh gi vai tr quyt nh, ngun
lc ngoi sinh l cn thit nhng ch pht
huy tc dng thng qua ngun lc ni sinh
T lc cnh sinh, da vo sc mnh l chnh

Bc
cho
rng:

Mun ngi ta gip cho, th trc

ht mnh phi t gip ly mnh

Mt dn tc khng t lc cnh sinh m c

ngi ch dn tc khc gip th khng
xng ng c c lp
Mt khc, mun c s gip li phi
c ng li c lp t ch ng n
Trong khng chin chng Php,
chng M, ta lm c iu

- Nhn dn ta ng thi khng qun

ngha v quc t cao c ca mnh
l s kt hp nhun nhuyn li ch
dn tc v ngha v quc t
Bc ch o vic hnh thnh Mt
trn nhn dn ba nc ng Dng
cng chung chin ho chng Php,
chng M, cng ginh thng li
ng tinh thn: Gip bn l t gip mnh

2.4. C quan h hu ngh, hp tc, sn

sng lm bn vi tt c mi nc dn ch
- tng sng, lm vic, hot ng
cc nc, k c chnh quc & thuc
a, nn Bc l ngi t nn mng cho
tnh hu ngh gia nhn dn ta vi nhn
dn nhiu nc trn th gii
Chnh sch ngoi giao ca Chnh ph th ch
c mt iu tc l thn thin vi tt c cc
nc dn ch trn th gii gi gn ho bnh

Nhng ngi Php t bn hay cng

nhn, thng gia hay tr thc, nu h
mun tht th cng tc vi Vit Nam
th s c nhn dn Vit Nam hoan
nghnh h nh anh em bu bn
Cn nu mong a t bn n rng
buc, p ch Vit Nam th Vit Nam s
cng quyt c tuyt
l phng chm a phng ho, a dng
ho cng tc i ngoi ca ng, Nh nc
ta hin nay

- Bc u tin cho mi quan h vi cc

nc lng ging, nht l cc nc c
chung bin gii, nhm hnh thnh lin
minh chng k th chung
Chng
hn:

i vi Trung quc, Bc lun

xy dng mi quan h va
l ng ch, va l anh em

i vi Campuchia, Lo, Bc lun xy

dng mi quan h cng chung chin
ho chin u chng k th chung

III. Pht huy sc mnh i on kt

dn tc kt hp vi sc mnh thi
i trong bi cnh hin nay
1. Pht huy sc mnh i on kt dn
tc di nh sng t tng H Ch Minh
1.1. Nhng nhn t khch quan v
ch quan ang thch thc tnh bn
cht ca khi i on kt dn tc

- Nhng nhn t khch quan

Th
gii
ngy
nay
y
bin
ng

Trt t c thay i, trt t mi

cha hnh thnh

Tnh hnh th gii ang din bin

phc tp, cha nhiu yu t bt
trc v thay i khn lng

Khu vc chu -Thi Bnh Dng v tiu

vng ng Nam l ni c s an xen v
li ch v mu thun gia cc cng quc
trong khu vc v th gii, c bit l v ch
quyn lnh th v an ninh bin ng
CNXH tm thi lm vo thoi tro, sau khi
Lin x v ng u sp , nhng tnh
cht ca thi i vn khng thay i. u
tranh dn tc v giai cp tip tc din ra
di nhiu hnh thc

Cc th
lc th
ch tm
mi cch
ph hoi
khi
on kt

V chng hiu r l sc
mnh v ch ca chng ta
Chng ra sc li dng tnh
phc tp v nhy cm ca cc
vn dn tc, tn gio
kch ng, chia r, gy ri v
can thip vo cng vic ni b
ca ta, chng ph CNXH
V d nh tnh hnh Ty Bc,
Ty nguyn, Ty Nam b

- Nhng nhn t ch quan

Thi gian qua, vic thc hin i on kt dn
tc cng cn nhiu thiu st, nn dn n:
+ Lng tin vo ng, Nh nc v ch
ca mt b phn nhn dn cha vng chc
Nguyn
nhn

Do i sng kh khn, bt bnh v

bt cng, tham nhng, quan liu,
lng ph, k cng php nc
khng nghim, o c xung
cp, trt t cn phc tp

+ Cc v khiu kin ng ngi vn

cn nhiu, c lc, c ni rt gay gt
V d:

Nm 2000, c 236.827 lt
ngi; nm 2001, c
282.362 lt ngi

+ Vic tp hp nhn dn vo Mt trn v cc

on th, t chc XH cn nhiu hn ch, nht
l khu vc kinh t t nhn, vng c ng ng
bo theo o, ng bo dn tc thiu s

1.2. Vn dng tinh thn v phng php i

on kt H Ch Minh xy dng s ng
thun x hi theo ngh quyt TW7 (kho 9)
- a dng ho cc hnh
thc tuyn truyn, m
rng v nng cao cht
lng gio dc truyn
thng yu nc; trch
nhim cng dn; o
c XH, o c ngh
nghip trong nhn dn

- Pht
ng
su rng
cc
phong
tro thi
ua yu
nc

2. Khi dy v pht huy ti a ni lc, nng

cao hiu qu hp tc quc t, nng cao
ch t lc t cng, gi vng bn sc dn
tc trong qu trnh hi nhp quc t
- Ni lc bao gm: Con ngi, ti
nguyn, khong sn, vn Iingca t
nc k c trong nc v ngoi nc
y l pht huy sc mnh ca c cng
ng dn tc, truyn thng yu nc, ch
t lc t cng v lng t ho dn tc

C
th
l

Thc hin i on kt cc dn tc, tn

gio, giai cp, tng lp, thnh phn kinh
t, mi gii, mi la tui, mi vng ca
t nc, ngi trong ng v ngi
ngoi ng, ngi ang cng tc v
ngi ngh hu, mi thnh vin
trong i gia nh dn tc Vit Nam d
sng trong nc hay nc ngoi

Ly mc tiu gi vng c lp dn tc, thng

nht, v dn giu, nc mnh, XH cng bng,
dn ch, vn minh lm im tng ng

- Nng cao hiu qu hp tc quc t, gi vng

bn sc dn tc trong qu trnh hi nhp
Thc hin nht qun ng li i ngoi
c lp t ch, rng m, a phng ho, a
dng ho cc quan h quc t
Vit Nam sn sng l bn, l i tc ng tin
cy ca cc nc trong cng ng quc t,
phn u v ho bnh, c lp v pht trin
Ch ng hi nhp quc t v khu vc. Ho
nhp nhng khng ho tan