#WVQOCVGRTQITCOCDKNG



0YGVEVIEHIPEFSVEXSVRV

'32(9')6)%463')7)0364)&%>%
+6%*909-()786-'9%.983690
'328630)6909-463+6%1%&-0*%.
7GSTYPPYGVVMM
5EQRWNNWETTKKNEQPUVKVWKGUVWFKGTGCRQUKDKNKVKNQTFGWVKNK\CTGCGEJKRCOGPVWNWK(#,P
EQPFWEGTGC RTQEGUGNQT KPFWUVTKCNG FG VKR UGEXGPKCN
RG DC\C ITCHWNWK FG UVTK RTGEWO K
EWPQCVGTGC OQFWNWK FG WVKNK\CTG C FQW KPUVTWEKWPK FG DC\ NGICVG FG VGORQTK\TK K FKXGTUG
PWOTVQCTG

&VIZMEVXISVIXMG

%QPVTQNGTWN RTQITCOCDKN (#, RTG\KPV FQW KPUVTWEKWPK KORQTVCPVG 6+/ K %06 RG

NPI EGNGNCNVG KPUVTWEKWPK FG DC\ .1& #0& 14 14.1& #0&.1& 5'6 456 '0&
(70
+PUVTWEKWPKNGRQVHKFGVKRWTKKPUVTWEKWPKRGQCFTGUKKPUVTWEKWPKRGFQW
CFTGUG#EGUVGFQWKPUVTWEKWPK6+/K%06UWPVKPUVTWEKWPKRGFQWCFTGUG
+PUVTWEKWPGC%06
EQWPVGT

VKRWTKFGPWOTCVQCTGRQVHKUGNGEVCVGFGRKP\PFFGPWOTWNNQT
PWOTVQCTGNG
UWPVPWOTVQCTGWPKFKTGEVKQPCNGUKORNG
PWOTVQCTGNGKUWPVPWOTVQCTGTGXGTUKDKNG
#0WOTVQCTGUKORNG
'ZGORNW
1 Reset
2 Impuls CNT
1
5
3

C1

Numarul
numaratorului
Valoare presetata
(prestabilita)
200

Adresa
0
1
2
3
4
5
6

Instructiune
LOD
LOD
CNT
LOD
AND
OUT

Data
1
2
1
5
3
1
200

0WOTVQTWNUGRTQITCOGC\PQTFKPGCKPVTCTGFGTGUGVKPVTCTGFGKORWNUWTKK
KPUVTWEKWPGC%068CNQCTGCRTGUGVCVCPWOTVQTWNWKRQCVGHKUVCDKNKVPVTGK

#WVQOCVGRTQITCOCDKNG



1KPUVTWEKWPG%06UQNKEKVCFTGUG.CRTKOCCFTGUGUVGUGVCVKPUVTWEKWPGCFG
PWOTCTGKPWOTWNPWOTVQTWNWKKCTNCCFQWCCFTGUGUVGUGVCVXCNQCTGCRTGUVCDKNKV
RGPVTWPWOTCTG
#EGNCKPWOTVQTPWRQCVGHKWVKNK\CVFGFQWQTKPVTWPRTQITCO
PVKOREGKPVTCTGCTGUGVGUVG1((
KPCEVKXPWOTVQTWNPWOCTKORWNUWTKNGK
EQORCTPWOTWNCEGUVQTCEWXCNQCTGCRTGUGVCV
RTGUVCDKNKV%PFXCNQCTGCPWOTCV
XCNQCTGCRTGUVCDKNKVPWOTVQTWNFQKGKTGCEVKX10EGTOPG10RPEGKPVTCTGC
FGTGUGVFGXKPGCEVKX10
%PFKPVTCTGCFGTGUGVGUVGUEJKODCVFKP1((P10XCNQCTGCPWOTCVGUVG
TGUGVCVPVKOREGKPVTCTGCFGTGUGVGUVGCEVKX
10VQCVGKORWNUWTKNGUWPVKIPQTCVG
0WOTVQTWNPWOTFQCTKORWNUWTKNGEGVTGEFKP1((P10WNVGTKQCTGEWWP
VKORFGUECPCTGOQOGPVWNWKFGVTGEGTGCKPVTTKKFGTGUGVFKP10P1((
intrare
de reset
intrare
de impuls
invalid valid
se cere mai
mult decit un
timp de scanare
Iesirea poate fi adusa imediat dupa instructiunea
0
1
CNT
1
1
200
2
2
5
3
4

CNT.
LOD
LOD
CNT

1
2
1
5
200

OUT

$0WOTVQCTGTGXGTUKDKNG
5WPVFGVKRWTK
$PWOTVQTTGXGTUKDKNVKRKORWNUFWCN

$PWOTVQTTGXGTUKDKNVKRUGNGEKG72&190

B1) Exemplu :
1 intrare de presetare
2 UP(SUS)impuls

CNT

3 DOWN(JOS)impuls

500

intrare de presetare

iesire de zero
200

45

LOD
LOD
LOD
CNT

0
1
2
3
4
5

valoare
prestabilita

OUT

1
2

UP impuls
DOWN impuls
3
valoarea numarata de
45 500 501 502
numarator
iesirea
200

. . .
501 500 499

9999

1
2
3
45
500
200

#WVQOCVGRTQITCOCDKNG



%PF  KORWNUWTKNG  72  K  &190  UWPV  UKOWNVCP  CEVKXG

10 PWOTVQTWN  PW 
TGCNK\GC\QRGTCKCFGPWOTCTG%PFKPVTCTGCFGRTGUGVCTGGUVG10XCNQCTGCRTGUGVCV

RTGUVCDKNKVGUVGUGVCVKEPFKPVTCTGCFGRTGUGVCTGGUVG1((PWOTCTGCPEGRG
+GKTGCPWOTVQTWNWKGUVG10FQCTEPFXCNQCTGCPWOTCVGUVG\GTQ
&WREGXCNQCTGCPWOCTCVCVKPIGUCWGUVGUEJKODCVFGNCNCUCW
FGNCNC
B2) Exemplu :
1 intrare de presetare

CNT

2 intrare de impuls

46

3 selectie UP/DOWN

500

0
1
2
3
4
5

iesire de zero
200
valoare
presetata

LOD
LOD
LOD
CNT
OUT

1
2
3
46
500
200

intrare de presetare 1
intrare de impuls

selectie intrari

valoarea numarata
46
de numarator
iesirea
200

. . .

500 501 502 501

500 499 . . . 0

9999

/QFWTKNG72&190
575,15UWPVUGNGEVCVGCUVHGN
PWOTCTGPUWU
72UGPUETGUEVQTRGPVTWKPVTCTGFGUGNGEKG72&190CEVKX
10
PWOTCTGPLQU
&190UGPUFGUETGUEVQTRGPVTWKPVTCTGFGUGNGEKG72&190
KPCEVKX
1((
#EGNCKPWOTFGPWOTVQTPWRQCVGHKWVKNK\CVFGFQWQTK
+PUVTWEKWPGC6+/
6KOGT

6GORQTK\CVQCTGNGEWPWOGTGNGFGNCNCUWPVVGORQTK\CVQCTGFGOUGE

0WOT
#FTGUC+PUVTWE&CVC
VGORQTK
LOD
1
0
1 TIM 5 \CVQT
TIM
5
1
50
8CNQCTGC
50
2
RTGUGVCV
LOD
2
3
2
T5
200
AND T 5
4
OUT
200
5

Exemplu :

Operarea tastelor :
LOD

ENTR

T I M

ENTR

ENTR

ENTR

LOD

AND T I M
OUT
2

5
0

ENTR
0
ENTR

8CNQTKNGRTGUGVCVGCNGVGORQTK\CVQCTGNQTRQVHKPVTGK+PUVTWEKWPGC6+/GUVGQ
KPUVTWEKWPG RG FQW CFTGUG .C RTKOC CFTGU CRCTG OPGOQPKEC KPUVTWEKWPKK 6+/ K PWOTWN
VGORQTK\CVQTWNWK KCT NC C FQWC CFTGUC XCNQCTGC RTGUGVCV
VKORWN UGVCV  XCNQCTGC RTGUGVCV 
OUGE

#WVQOCVGRTQITCOCDKNG



%PFTG\WNVCVWNCPVGTKQTKPUVTWEKWPKK6+/GUVG10
NQIKEUGKPKKCNK\GC\PWOTCTGC
KORWNUWTKNQTFGEGCU%PFXCNQCTGCPWOTCVCVKPIGVKORWNUVCDKNKV
XCNQCTGCRTGUGVCVKGKTGC
VGORQTK\CVQTWNWKVTGEG10
1KGKTGRQCVGHKCVCCVKOGFKCVFWRKPUVTWEKWPGC6+/

TIM 5
50

Adresa
0
1
2
3

200

Instruct.
LOD
TIM
OUT

Data
1
5
50
200

-QTPIQIRXEVIEYRYMKVEJHIWXVVM
2TQEGFWTCFGKORNGOGPVCTGCWPWKUKUVGOFGEQPFWEGTG
RTKPVTWPITCHFGUVTKEWRTKPFG
WTOVQCTGNGHC\G
FGVGTOKPCTGCITCHWNWKFGUVTKCUQEKCVRTQEGUWNWK
KFGPVKHKECTGCXCTKCDKNGNQTFGUVCTGKPVTCTGKFGKGKTG
CNQECTGCXCTKCDKNGNQTCWVQOCVWNWKRGPVTWCEQRGTKTGCXCTKCDKNGNQTRTQEGUWNWK
TGCNK\CTGCRTQITCOWNWKFGEQPFWEGTG
#EGUVWNVKOGVCREWRTKPFGNCTPFWNGKKWTOVQCTGNGHC\G
KORNGOGPVCTGCRTQITCOWNWKFGKPKKCNK\CTG
KORNGOGPVCTGCHKGETGKUVTK
UKOWNCTGCVWVWTQTVTCUGGNQTNQIKEGFGTKXCVGFKPUVTKNGITCHWNWK
2GPVTWHKGECTGUVCTGFKPITCHUGTG\GTXPCWVQOCVQNQECKGFGOGOQTKG
XCTKCDKNGNG
      1 UVCTG GUVG CEVKX FCE NQECKC FKP OGOQTKG CNQECV CTG XCNQCTGC
NQIKE  +ORNGOGPVCTGC WPGK UVTK KORNKE PETECTGC XCTKCDKNGK CNQECVG UVTKK TGURGEVKXG
CFWEGTGC NC XCNQCTGC NQIKE  C VWVWTQT OTKOKNQT FG KGKTG IGPGTCVG P UVCTGC TGURGEVKX K
CPWNCTGCVWVWTQTUVTKNQTECTGQRTGEGFKCKGKTKNQTCUQEKCVGCEGUVQTC
2GPVTWGZGORNKHKECTGUGXCRTG\GPVCRTQITCOWNFGEQPFWEGTGRGPVTWITCHWNFGUVTKTGFCV
PEQPVKPWCTG

=
D

=
F


E





==VHF

#WVQOCVGRTQITCOCDKNG



$NQEWTKNG FTGRVWPIJKWNCTG TGRTG\KPV UKODQNWN FG UVCTG  <K  TGRTG\KPV KGKTGC CUQEKCV
UVTKK
FCEGZKUVPXGEKPVCVGUGVTGEGKPFKEGNG\GEKOCNCNUVTKKPITCH
5KODQNWN GNGOGPVWNWK FG FGEK\KG GUVG TGRTG\GPVCV RTKPVTWP TQOD  &G GZGORNW  
GNGOGPVWNFGFGEK\KGDFGHKPGVGEQPFKKCNQIKEFGEQOWVCTGCUVTKNQTPVTWPITCHRGWPVTCUGW
UCWCNVWNPHWPEKGFGTGCNK\CTGC
NQIKEUCWPGTGCNK\CTGCUC
NQIKE
2GPVTWCEGUVGZGORNWUCWCNQECVCUVHGNXCTKCDKNGNGCWVQOCVWNWK
5VTKUVCTGC XCTKCDKNC
UVCTGC 
UVCTGC 
UVCTGC 
+PVTTK
FGEK\KKC 
D 
E 
KPVTCTGFGKPKKCNK\CTG
+GKTK< 
< 
< 
< 
6GORQTK\CVQTUGE 6+/
6
3FW5VCTGCVTGDWKGUHKGCEVKXVKORFGUGEWPFG
2TQITCOWNFGEQPFWEGTGRGPVTWCEGUVGZGORNWCTCVCUVHGN
.1&
FCEKPVTCTGCGUVGNQIKEPWUGTGCNK\GC\UCNVNCCFTGUC
(70
EKUGEQPVKPWEWKPUVTWEKWPGCFGNCCFTGUC

FCEKPVTCTGCGUVGNQIKEUGTGCNK\GC\UCNVNCCFTGUC

.1&0
UGPECTEPCEWOWNCVQT
#KPVTCTGCPGICV
CFKEPGICV
5'6
XCTKCDKNCFGOGOQTKGCUVTKK
UVCTGCKPKKCNFCE#
456
WYFTVSKVEQYPHIMRMMEPM^EVI
456
456
XCTKCDKNCFGOGOQTKGCUVTKKFCE#
'0&
UCNVPGEQPFKKQPCVNCCFTGUC

.1&
456
456
MQTPIQIRXEVIEWXVMM
456
456
456
5'6

#0&
MQTPIQIRXEVIEIZSPYMIM"
5'6

.1&
MQTPIQIRXEVIEWXVMM
456
456


#WVQOCVGRTQITCOCDKNG



MQTPIQIRXEVIEIZSPYMIM"
#0&0
5'6

.1&
#0&
MQTPIQIRXEVIEIZSPYMIM"
5'6

.1&
456
MQTPIQIRXEVIEWXVMM
5'6

#0&
MQTPIQIRXEVIEIZSPYMIM"
5'6

.1&
456
.1&FCEXCTKCDKNCNQIKE
MQTPIQIRXEVIEWXVMM
6+/
UGNCPUGC\VGORQTK\CVQTWN6+/
6

RGPVTWOUUGE
.1&
176
176

.1&
#0&6EPF6
CWVTGEWVEGNGUGE MQTPIQIRXEVIEIZSPYMIM"
5'6 UGUGVGC\XCTKCDKNCCNQECVUVTKKWTOVQCTG
UVCTGC

'0&

(IWJYVEVIEPYGVVMMMGLIWXMYRMHIWXYHMEX
5GXCUVWFKCOQFWNFGTGCNK\CTGCRTQITCOGNQTFGEQPFWEGTG
RNGEPFFGNCITCHWTKFGUVTK
HQNQUKPFEQPVTQNGTWNRTQITCOCDKN(#,
 5G XC KPVTQFWEG RTQITCOWN  GZGORNW
OQFWN FG NWETW EW EQPUQNC UC FG RTQITCOCTG GUVG
RTG\GPVCV P NWETCTGC PT  K UG XC VGUVC HWPEKQPCTGC UC UKOWNPF KPVTTKNG K QDUGTXPF
XCTKCDKNGNGFGOGOQTKGCNQECVGUVTKNQT
RTKPOQPKVQTK\CTGCNQTRTGEWOKKGKTKNGFKPHKGECTGUVCTG

XG\KNWETCTGCPT
 5G XC UVWFKC
NWETCTGC PT  OQFWN FG CNQECTG C XCTKCDKNGNQT FG KPVTCTG K FG KGKTG RGPVTW
TQDQVWNRPGWOCVKE2&065GXQTKOCIKPCOKEKQRGTCKKRGECTGVTGDWKGUNGGZGEWVGTQDQVWN
CUVHGNPEVUTG\WNVGITCHWTKFGUVTKEWOCZKOUVTK2NGEPFFGNCITCHWNFGUVTKQDKPWVK
KPPFUGCOCFGCNQECTGCXCTKCDKNGNQTUGXCUETKGRTQITCOWNFGEQPFWEGTGEQTGURWP\VQT5GXC
KPVTQFWEGRTQITCOWNKUGXCVGUVCHWPEKQPCTGCTQDQVWNWKEQPFWU
5GXCTGCNK\CRTQITCOWNFGEQPFWEGTGRNGEPFFGNCWTOVQTWNITCHFGUVTK
3FW5GXCEQPUKFGTCEDFCEPWOTVQTWN%06CPWOTCVRPNCXCNQCTGCWTOPFCHK
TGUGVCVCRQKKDFCEXCNQCTGCPWOTVQTWNWKGUVG

#WVQOCVGRTQITCOCDKNG



=
D


=VHF

=
G


E


=


5GXCTGCNK\CITCHWNFGUVCTGKRTQITCOWNFGEQPFWEGTGEW(#,RGPVTWWPEQPFWEGTGCWPWK
NKHV

'SRMRYXYPVIJIVEXYPYM
4GHGTCVWN XC EQPKPG OQFWN FG WVKNK\CTG CN KPUVTWEKWPKNQT 6+/ K %06 CNIQTKVOWN FG
TGCNK\CTGCRTQITCOGNQTFGEQPFWEGTGRNGEPFFGNCITCHWTKFGUVTKKTG\QNXCTGCRWPEVGNQT
K