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3 (NC Machine)
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.1

30

3.1

30

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-
-
-

3.2

3.3

31

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3.4

3.2
, , ,
(Tachometer), (Thread Control)

(Bearing)

Ball Bearing or Taper Bearing
:

""

32

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3.5

-
-

(D.C. Motor) (A.C. Motor)

33

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RIT.KK

160 HP (120 kW)
2 4
(The Tachometer)

(The Thread Control)

3.3
,
Ball screw,

( 30 )

3.6

34

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CNC basic

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RIT.KK

(The Drive)
Servo Drive Servo Motor

(The Slip Clutch)

Limit Switch

Ball-Screw Spindle
Ball-Screw Spindle

3.4
3.4.1 (Slide Guides)


"Gibs"
35

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3.7

. (Flat Guides)

3.8

36

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. (Dove Tail Guide)

3.9

. (Prism Guides)


(Self-adjusting)

3.10


()
STICKSLIP-effect
37

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STICK-SLIP-effect

3.11 Stick Slip Effect

(Anti-friction guides)

3.12
38

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RIT.KK

3.13

3.4.2 (The Slide Drive)

Ball Screw Spindle
Ball Screw Spindle 90 %

3.13 Ball Screw

39

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3.5
3.3 ,

Analog Digital
Digital (sensor)
(sensor)
Analog

3.14
3.15 (Absolute) (Incremental)

40

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3.15

3.16
3.5.1
1/1000
Photoelectric cell
Photoelectric cell
41

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3.17

" " (Reference Point) " " (Machine Zero Point)

3.18

42

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3.5.2

3.19

3.5.3

3.20

43

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3.5.4
,

3.21

3.6 (Tool Carriers)

(Tool Turret) (Tool Magazines)

3.6.1 (Tool Turret)

44

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8 24

3.21 (Tool Turret)

3.22

. (Conventional Turret or Revolver Turret)

. (Disk-Type Turret)

45

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3.23

. (Vertical-axis turret)



3.6.2 (Tool Magazines)
400

(Gripping Device)
. (Disk Magazine)

50

46

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RIT.KK

. (Chain Magazine)
250

3.24
(Disk Magazine)

3.25

3.26
47

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3.6.3 (Tool Recognition)

. (Storage Code)
01
01

3.27

. (Tool Code)

(
)

48

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3.28
. (Variable Position Code)



(
)
3.6.4 (Tool Mounting)

( Draw in bar)
(flange) (Grip chamfer)
3.29

49

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RIT.KK

3.29

50