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5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8 ()
5.1


(Drawings)

5.1

90

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- (Cutting speed " Vc ")

- (Feed rate " F ")
- (Depth of cut " a ")
- (Coolant)
()
(,,)

(,
)

, ,

5.2
5.2.1

91

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5.2

. (Cartesian Coordinate System)

3 (Three dimension)
X,Y, Z
3 (coordinate Origin)

5.3 X Y
Z

5.3
+/- (/)

92

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5.4 2
X Y
Y ( P1) X (+)
Y ( P2) X (-)

5.4
. (Polar Coordinate)

X Y

R A, B C

5.5

93

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5.2.2

" " (Absolute)
" " (Incremental)

5.6

2
- G90...
- G91...

5.7

94

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5.3

5.8
X (X3) P3

5.8
5.9
- A, B C
- a, b c
() c " " a
b " "
180

95

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5.4

5.9
"
"
5.10
2

5.10

2
5.10
: a 4

b 3
96

c ?

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:
:

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c2 = a2 + b2
c2 = (4)2+(3)2
= 16 + 9

c =

25

= 5 = 5

5.11
5.12

5.12
97

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2
5.12
abc P3

5.13
c 18 () b
Y 5.14 b
u u Y2 Y3
u = Y3 - Y2 = 25 - 15 = 10
b = R - u = 18 -10 = 8
a = R2 - b2 = 324-64 = 16.2
X3 = X2 + a = 11+16.12 = 27.12

5.14

98

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: X X 30.000
15.000 . /

- Z
- X

5.15

5.16

5.16
R=15 (c)
(b) P2 (X2=30) P3 (X3=50)
X3 X2
X3 - X2 = 50 - 30 = 20 .

99

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2 X

5.17

b X3-X2 20/2 = 10 .
c b a 11.1803 . u
a
u = R - a = 15-11.1803 =3.8197 .
Z2 Z (Z3) P3 u :
Z2 = Z3 - u = 28 -3.8197 =24.1803 .

5.5


- sine
- cosine
- tangent

5.18
100

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sine cosine
2

5.19

5.20 (Camshaft) P1 X1 Y1
X1
X1 = R cos30 = 6 cos30
X1 = 5.1962 .
Y1
Y1 = R sin30 = 6 sin30
Y1 = 3 .

5.20 (Camshaft)
5.21
P3 X3 Z3
Z4 P4
: X

101

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5.21
P3 (X3 Z3)
()

2
- c = R = 20 .
- 30 ()
a b
a = c sin30 = 20 sin30 = 10 .
b = c cos30 = 20 cos30 = 17.3205 .
a b
X3 Z3
Z3 = Z2 + a = 10 + 10 =20 .

5.22 X3 1

102

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: Z3 (-)... !
X3 2
1: XM
X2 2 ( XM
2 )
XM = X2 + 2R = 15 + 2(20)
XM = 550 .
X3 XM b

X3 = XM - 2b = 55 - 2(17.3205)
X3 = 20.359 .

5.23 X3 2

103

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2 : X3 u X2 5.23
u b
u = R - b = 20 -17.3205
u = 2.6795 .
X3 = X2 + 2u = 15 + 2(2.6785)
X3 = 20.359 .

5.24
P4

P3 (X3 Z3) P4 (X4

Z4)
2
5.25
2
- a
- 30 ()

104

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5.25
Z4

a X4 X3 2
a = (X4 - X3) / 2 = (40 - 20.359) / 2
a = 9.8205 .
b Tan (tangent)
b = a / tan30 = 9.8205 / tan30
b = 17.1 .

5.26 b
105

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b Z4 Z3 b
Z4 = Z3 + b = 20 +17.1
Z4 = 37.1 .
: Z4 (-) ... !

5.6

,

5.27

106

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"
"
, ,

5.7
5.7.1


( 4)
5.28

5.28

107

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Z
- - () X + ()
2 ( X Y)
Z
()
Z

5.29

+()
- ()

108

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5.30

5.7.2
4 "M"

G53 G59

(Position Shift Offset "PSO") (

4)

5.1

109

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Z (+) X ...!

5.32

5.8 ()

, ,
, (, , )

1:
2.25 0.20 / 150 /

5.33 1

110

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2 :
0.5 20
0.25
0.05 / 200 /

5.34 2

3 : 0.08
/ 150 /

5.35

5.36
111