BO CO TM TT THAM LUN

NG DNG CNG T IN T V H THNG THU THP S LIU

T XA CNG T TI EVNCPC.
Ks. Trn Vn Tin

Trng Kinh Doanh - Tng Cng ty in lc min Trung

Hin nay, cng t in t v ang c s dng rng ri cc nc tin

tin trn th gii nh c nhiu tnh nng vt tri so vi cng t kiu cm ng: cp
chnh xc, nhy cao; gim tn tht in nng; d dng ng dng cng ngh c
ch s cng t t xa... gip qu trnh theo di, cp nht s liu v vn hnh cng t
thun tin, lm tng nng sut lao ng, gim tiu cc, gim thiu tai nn lao ng
v nng cao cht lng dch v khch hng.
gp phn y mnh cng tc ng dng cng ngh tin hc trong vic qun
l khch hng, pht hnh ha n cng nh t ng ha khu ghi ch s cng t
trong ngnh in, ng thi trc nhng i hi ngy cng cao trong cng tc hin
i ha v nng cao cht lng qun l h thng o m th thc t phi i hi s
dng cng t in t thay th cho cng t kiu cm ng thng thng.
Nhn thc r tm quan trng v hiu qu ca vic s dng cng t in t
trong cng tc sn xut kinh doanh in p ng vn hnh th trng in theo ch
o ca Chnh ph v B Cng thng nu ti Thng bo s 834/TB-HTV-TH
ngy 24/12/2010 v vic thng bo kin kt lun ca Ch tch Hi ng thnh vin
Tp on in lc Vit Nam (EVN) ti hi tho v qun l o m h thng in
phc v th trng in bng cng t in t kt hp cng ngh tin hc v vin
thng. Hi ng thnh vin EVN thng nht thng qua ti Ngh Quyt s
279/NQ-HTV ngy 11/5/2011 v trin khai n Trang b v qun l h thng o
m in nng phc v vn hnh th trng in v bn in cho khch hng. Ti
cc vn bn ch o ca EVN v vic trin khai n, n cui nm 2017 cc Tng
Cng ty in lc c trch nhim phi thc hin xong vic lp t cng t in t
cho ton b cc khch hng mua in ti khu vc Thnh ph, th x, th trn.
Thc hin ch trng EVN v vic tng bc a cng ngh mi phc v
cng tc kinh doanh bn in, t nm 2003 Tng Cng ty in lc min Trung
giao nhim v cho Cng ty Vin thng v CNTT in lc min Trung (Trung tm
Vin thng & CNTT trc y) tp trung ngun lc vo vic nghin cu cng t
in t v ch to thnh cng cng t in t 1 pha, 3 pha tch hp h thng o xa
bng sng v tuyn DT01P-RF, DT03P-RF. Sn phm c th nghim nhng
iu kin khc nghit, p ng tiu chun TCVN 7589:2007 v IEC 62053-21:2003
v c Tng cc Tiu chun o lng cht lng cp quyt nh ph duyt mu
phng tin o sn xut. Tng Cng ty cp pht s lng cng t sn xut cho
cc n v trin khai lp t v a vo s dng rng ri trn li in n v
qun l. n nay ton b s cng t trn hot ng tt v n v nh gi cao tnh
u vit ca sn phm so vi cng t c kh hin ang s dng.

Song song vi vic t sn xut cng t in t 01 pha, 03 pha mt biu gi c

chc nng c ch s cng t qua sng v tuyn, EVNCPC cng quan tm n vic
p dng cng ngh mi trong vic thu thp s liu cng t in t a chc nng
nhiu biu gi. Vi nhn nh rng, ton Tng Cng ty in lc min Trung hin c
hn 3 triu khch hng s dng in vi tng sn lng in thng phm khong
12 t kWh/nm. Trong : c khong 5% s khch hng c mc tiu th trung bnh
thng t 500kWh tr ln, tng ng vi in nng tiu th hn 70% sn lng in
thng phm; hn 30% s khch hng l cc khch hng chuyn dng, khch hng 3
gi v cc khch hng sau TBA cng cng khu vc thnh ph, th x vi in nng
tiu th chim gn 90% sn lng in thng phm, gn 70% s khch hng cn
li khu vc ngoi thnh ph, th x, th t ch tiu th hn 10% sn lng in
thng phm. Vi hin trng nh trn, giai on trc mt (t nay n 2017) vic
thay th cng t in t c chc nng c ch s qua RF ti khu vc thnh ph, th
x, thu thp t xa s liu o m s c trin khai ch yu i vi cc khch hng
c TBA chuyn dng, cc khch hng 3 gi v cc khch hng sau TBA cng cng
v cc cng t phc v qun l bao gm cng t cc xut tuyn gia cc Cng ty
in lc, gia cc in lc vi in lc v cng t tng cc trm bin p cng
cng. Cc khch hng cn li khu vc ngoi thnh ph, th x, th t s c xem
xt u t trong giai on sau ty theo k hoch b tr vn ca Tng Cng ty
nhng khng chm sau nm 2022 vi mc ch:
- p ng l trnh hnh thnh cc cp th trng in cnh tranh ca Vit
Nam.
- p ng thc hin gi bn in iu chnh theo c ch th trng (iu chnh
gi in t nht 03 thng 01 ln): vic thc hin cht ch s hng triu cng t trn
li khi c thay i v gi in th ch c p dng cng t in t v thu thp s liu
cng t t xa mi p ng c yu cu ca cng tc kinh doanh in v nng cao
cht lng dch v khch hng.
- Cung cp cho khch hng gii php t theo di vic cung cp in ca
Cng ty in lc v qun l vic s dng in ca mnh nhm ch ng vic s
dng hiu qu v tit kim in.
- Tng nng sut lao ng trong khu ghi v xc nhn in nng thanh ton
trong cng tc sn xut v kinh doanh in nng.
- Thc hin qun l ph ti p ng cng tc iu hnh cung ng in, gim
thiu thit hi do ct in, nng cao hiu qu trong qun l iu hnh sn xut kinh
doanh in nng.
- Thc hin xc nh tn tht in nng mt cch chnh xc v nhanh chng,
nhn dng c mt cch r rng tng khu vc v nguyn nhn gy tn tht t
a ra cc gii php ph hp nhm gim tn tht in nng.
- Trang b h thng thu thp s liu in nng o m ca cc cng t ti cc
v tr o m ranh gii phc v vic giao nhn in nng gia Tp on v cc

TCTL, gia TCTL v cc n v thnh vin thuc TCTL => phc v qun l
vn hnh, nng cao nng lc v hiu qu vic iu hnh SXKD ca cc n v.
- Trang b h thng thu thp s liu in nng o m ca cc cng t bn in
cho cc khch hng s dng in qua TBA ring c in nng tiu th ln => nhm
p ng l trnh pht trin th trng in bn bun.
Trong thi gian va qua, Tng Cng ty ch o trin khai vic sn xut, lp
t v s dng cng t in t v a vo h thng thu thp s liu t xa cng t
in t a chc nng tng bc thc hin l trnh hin i ha h thng o m ,
c th nh sau:
1. i vi cng t in t lp t u ngun, ranh gii ni b ti cc trm
bin p 110kV do EVNCPC qun l:
T nm 2010 Tng Cng ty t xy dng v trin khai h thng thu thp v
qun l d liu cng t t xa DSPM cho cc cng t o m ranh gii ti v cc
xut tuyn 110 kV, 35 kV, 22 kV ti cc TBA 110 kV.
Trong , trin khai trn 62 TBA 110 kV do Cng ty Li in Cao th min
Trung qun l vi 712 im o v 08 TBA 110 kV vi 82 im o thuc Cng ty
TNHH MTV in lc Nng, 4 TBA vi 54 im o thuc Cng ty c phn in
lc Khnh Ha. n nay, h thng p ng c yu cu vn hnh, khai thc s
liu ca n v.
Do tn dng c s h tng c sn v tit kim chi ph nn EVNCPC la
chn ng truyn ADSL hin c ti cc TBA 110 kV truyn d liu.Trong thi
gian n, ng b vi vic xy dng c s h tng ng truyn d liu, EVNCPC
s s dng thm cc ng truyn tin cy hn (WAN, cp quang, 3G/GPRS)
truyn d liu v trung tm qun l song song vi ng truyn hin ang s dng.
Vic p dng thnh cng h thng thu thp s liu t xa ti cc trm ny
mang li hiu qu rt thit thc cho Tng Cng ty v cc n v: Ti bt c thi
im no trong ngy, cc n v c phn quyn khai thc s liu c th theo di,
nh gi sn lng in giao nhn, biu ph ti, thng s vn hnh (Dng, p,
Cos, cng sut tc dng, cng sut phn khng), ch s cht thng, tnh trng
hot ng ca h thng o m; s liu cc im o c c v cp nht t ng
hng gi nn nhn vin vn hnh trm khng cn phi n ghi thng tin in nng
hng gi trn s nh khi cha c h thng ny.
2. Cng t in t ti ranh gii giao nhn in gia cc Cng ty in lc
v cc in lc:
n 30/07/2014 lp t hon thin h thng thu thp s liu t xa qua
modem GPRS qua hnh thc thu dch v truyn s liu cho 295/295 im o ranh
gii gia PC v cc in lc, gia cc in lc. Cng ty CNTT in lc min
Trung c giao nhim v vit chng trnh khai thc s liu, phn quyn s dng
v cc tin ch lin quan m bo cc n v c th s dng s liu thu thp c,
phn tch nh gi cc thng s phc v qun l ca n v mnh.

Vic p dng thu thp s liu cng t in t t xa ti cc v tr ny gip

cc Cng ty in lc: nh gi kp thi tnh hnh giao nhn in gia cc n v,
nm bt kp thi cht lng thit b o m, s dng lm c s tnh ton tn tht
in nng, khng phi tn thm chi phi hng thng i cht ch s cng t.
Giao din chng trnh qun l cc im o ny tng t nh ti cc trm
110kV thc hin ca Cng ty li in cao th min Trung.
3. Lp t cng t in t ti tng cc trm bin p cng cng:
Theo d n phn phi hiu qu (DEP) cc trm bin p thuc d n ny s
c thay th bng cng t in t a chc nng v h thng thu thp s liu t xa.
S thay th v lp t cng t 3 pha nhiu biu gi, a chc nng v Modem GPRS
theo l trnh v tin ca d n v ty ngun vn c b tr cho tng giai on
ca d n ny, s lng cn li cn lp t cng t v o xa Tng Cng ty s cn i
ngun vn khc thc hin. n nm 2015 d kin hon thnh lp t cng t v
o xa i vi cc im o ny. S liu thu thp c t cc cng t ny s c
ng b vo chng trnh MDMS c EVNCPC xy dng.
Vic lp t cng t v h thng thu thp s liu ti cc v tr ny s gip tng
bc hin i ha h thng o m, nh gi kp thi v t xa, khch quan cc
thng s o m phc v tnh ton vn hnh v xc nh tn tht in nng.
4. i vi khch hng ln ang lp t cng t in t 3 pha nhiu biu
gi:
i vi khch hng ln mua in cao th v khch hng dng in qua trm
bin p chuyn dng: n 30/07/2014 EVNCPC hon thnh lp t 12,900 thit
b (thng qua hnh thc thu dch v truyn s liu) modem GPRS phc v o xa
cho cc khch hng c sn lng trn 5.000kWh/thng.
Vic p dng h thng thu thp s liu v chng trnh theo di nh k s
liu o m i vi khch hng ny c cc Cng ty in lc v khch hng s
dng in hng ng v hoan nghnh. Ti bt c thi im no trong ngy, cc n
v, khch hng c phn quyn khai thc s liu c th theo di, nh gi sn
lng in giao nhn, biu ph ti, thng s vn hnh (Dng, p, Cos, cng sut
tc dng, cng sut phn khng), ch s cht thng, tnh trng hot ng ca h
thng o m (s can thip vo lp trnh cng t, ng b thi gian, thay i cu
hnh); gip khch hng kim sot c hnh vi s dng in ca mnh nhm s
dng in mt cch hiu qu v tit kim. Tng Cng ty cng ang xy dng h
thng SMS chm sc khch hng, s liu cht ch s pht hnh ha n s c
gi SMS n s in thoi ca khch hng ng k nhn thng tin, i chiu
v phn hi kp thi khi c s sai khc.
5. i vi khch hng dng in 3 pha qua trm bin p cng cng 0,4kV
thuc i tng p dng biu gi bn in theo thi gian ngy, khch hng 3
pha 1 gi, v cng t 1 pha:
Tnh n 30/07/2014 a vo lp t:

- 735,839 cng t in t 1 pha DT01P-RF do Cng ty Cng ngh thng tin

in lc min trung nghin cu sn xut.
- 32,141 cng t in t 3 pha DTS27 c chc nng c ch s cng t qua RF
do Cng ty ShenZhen Star sn xut ng b vi l trnh lp t cng t 1 pha
DT01P-RF.
- Cng ty CNTT in lc min Trung ch to c th c c cc loi cng
t DT01P-RF v cc loi cng t in t khc c chc nng c ch s qua RF.
T nm 2013, EVNCPC s trin khai vic lp t i tr cng t in t 1
pha, 3 pha c chc nng c ch s t xa qua RF hoc s dng modem RF i vi
cng t a chc nng trn ton li in ca Tng Cng ty in lc min Trung
thay th dn cng t in kiu cm ng theo l trnh pht trin ca n hin i
ha h thng o m in nng ca EVN ra. n nm 2017 m bo hon thnh
lp t v thay th cng t in t 1 pha, 3 pha c ch s qua RF cho tt c cc
khch hng dng in khu vc thnh ph, th x, th trn, th t. n nm 2022 hon
thnh thay th cng t c bng cng t in t RF cc khu vc cn li.
6. V vic sn xut, lp t cng t in t DT01P-RF do EVNCPC sn
xut:
6.1 Cng tc lp t cng t in t 1 pha DT01P-RF:
Thc hin ch o ca Tng Cng ty, cc Cng ty in lc thnh lp T x
l nhanh cc vn lin quan n cng t in t 1 pha DT01P-RF do Lnh o
Cng ty lm t trng kp thi gii quyt nhng thc mc, khiu ni ca khch
hng, to c s tin tng, chp thun ca khch hng trong vic s dng cng t
in t 1 pha. Trong thi gian qua, cc Cng ty in lc gii quyt dt im v
tho mn cho nhiu trng hp khch hng ngh kim tra li cng t in t 1
pha DT01P-RF. V trng hp cc Bo phn nh, cc Cng ty in lc ch o
cc b phn lin quan phi hp cng vi in lc r sot h thng qun l d liu
khch hng v tip xc trc tip vi khch hng, a s khch hng u nht tr vi
kt qu th hin trn cng t in t v khng c kin g thm. ng thi, cc
Cng ty in lc cng c bo co Tng Cng ty kt qu x l v cng vn tr li
cc Bo cung cp thng tin cho cc Bo c y , minh bch.
Cc Cng ty in lc trc thuc Tng Cng ty tin hnh cng tc truyn
thng v vic ng dng, lp t cng t in t n cc c quan ban ngnh ti a
phng bao gm: S Cng thng, S thng tin truyn thng, S khoa hc cng
ngh, Chi cc o lng, Hi bo v quyn li ngi tiu dng, cc c quan thng
tn bo ch v ngi dng in nhn c s ng thun.
6.2. Nhng thun li, kh khn trong qu trnh lp t, s dng cng t
in t 1 pha DT01P-RF:
* Thun li:

- Vic trin khai s dng cng t in t ph hp vi n hin i ha cng tc o

m in nng ca Tp on in lc Vit Nam v l trnh thay th cng t c kh
bng cng t in t;
- Trong qu trnh trin khai cc Cng ty in lc ch ng trong cng tc tuyn
truyn, thng bo vi chnh quyn a phng, nhn dn ti ni trin khai lp t
cng t in t trc khi tin hnh lp t. Chnh iu ny to s ng thun ca
d lun v tranh th s ng h ca a phng v ch trng ca ngnh, n v
trong trin khai lp t thay th cng t c bng cng t in t;
- Cng t c cp theo t, khi lng cng t v vt t km theo c cp y
theo phong n lp;
- c ch s cng t t xa qua HHU tit kim nhn lc, khng c sai st trong qu
trnh ghi v an ton cho ngi ghi ch s v khng phi leo tro nh ghi ch s cng
t c kh, rt ngn thi gian pht hnh ha n thu tin in;
- D liu c t HHU ng b vi chng trnh CMIS, khng cn phi nhp ch s
bng tay, kt qu c ch s c tnh chnh xc cao, kim sot v thng bo c sn
lng ca khch hng nu c nhu cu, thi gian thc hin vic tch d liu n khi
ghi ch s hon thnh in ha n c rt ngn nhiu;
* Kh khn:
- Chi ph tng thm do thay th cng t c kh bng cng t in t cha c
EVN cn i trong k hoch ti chnh cng lm nh hng n l trnh, k hoch
thay th.
6.3 nh gi hiu qu s dng cng t in t 1 pha DT01P-RF trn li
in:
- Hiu qu v nhn lc: thay v hng thng phi huy ng s lng ln cng
nhn n a im ghi ch s cng t khch hng, sau khi thay bng cng t in
t DT01P-RF nng sut lao ng tng ln, s nhn cng tit kim c b tr phc
v cho cc cng tc nng cao cht lng dch v khch hng hoc tng cng cng
tc thay nh k cng t, lp t cng t DT01P-RF;
- Hiu qu s dng cc thit b c ch s cng t t xa khi thc hin vic ghi ch
s: gip cc n v tng c nng sut lao ng, trnh c tai nn lao ng do
phi tro tr ghi ch s (c bit trong iu kin ma, gi). c bit, khu truyn d
liu t HHU vo chng trnh CMIS gim c ng k nhn cng, trnh c cc
sai st trong qu trnh nhp ch s.
- Hiu qu v cng tc dch v khch hng: vic ghi ch s cng t t xa hn ch
ti a cc sai st khi ghi th cng: ghi , ghi sai, nhp ch s sai do nguyn nhn
ch quan hoc khch quan, d dn n thc mc, bc xc ca khch hng s dng
in ngoi ra c th ghi ch s cng t khi khch hng vng nh, t ng ha khu
ghi ch, ci thin cng tc giao tip khch hng.
- Hiu qu v chi ph: do hiu chnh v kim nh cng t c thc hin hon
ton bng phn mm, thi gian thc hin rt nhanh v m bo chnh xc nn chi
ph o to, vn hnh, hiu chnh, bo dng cng t in t r hn nhiu so vi

cng t c; khi p dng cng ngh ghi ch s cng t t xa, chi ph nh lng, xe,
xng, thi gian gim.
Trn y lm bo co vic ng dng cng t in t trong vic o m v
kinh doanh bn in ca Tng Cng ty in lc min Trung trong thi gian qua v
l trnh thc hin hin i ha h thng o m ca Tng Cng ty.
Trn trng.