be destroyed by the end of the century because of the rising acidity of the oceans Carbonic acid interferes with the coral organisms' ability to make their calcium carbonate shells Once the shells stops forming, the reef quickly crumbles Considered to be the rainforest of the ocean Increased ocean temperatures lead to bleaching after losing photosynthetic algae. An estimated 25% of coral reefs have already disappeared and an estimated two-thirds of all coral reefs are at risk today. An estimated 88% of the reefs in Southeast Asia - the most species rich reefs on earth - are at risk Since 1975, more than 90% of the reefs in the Florida Keys have lost their living coral cover Coral reefs are among the oldest ecosystems on Earth. 500 million people rely on coral reefs for their food and livelihoods.