19

; , , .

(1415 ) .
,
.
,
. ,

.
.

19 .

. 1912
.
1930 333 , 1938 547 , 1947 747
, 1957 888 . ,

. ,
1963 720 2 526 .
(2007 523 , 105,000 ) 19802007
75,000 105,000
.

50
.
.
,
, ,

 .
.
.


.

. .
.
. .
.
.
,
.
.
. ,
.
,
. 87

. 95
. ,
.
.
.
,

. ,
.
.
.


.


.
.

.
,
.
. ,
.
10
.
.
.
, . (1987
83,000, 1997 98,000, 2007 105,000).


.
.


.

.


.
.


.
. 63
.
,
,,

.

.


.

.

.
(,
)

.
.

.

.
. ,

 . ,

.
"
... , ,

...
( 60%)
...

"523 70 (371)
; ...
7800 1400 (20%)
150,000%27 (2008)


.19901995
..
.
(1990 )
.
,

. 10
. 6 (19901995) 27
.
., 1995
( )
.
(19952000) 10 .

 .

.
.

,
.
.
.

.

.
.
,
.
.
.
50

.

.
, ,
.
"22 8% , 80%
, 8% , 2%
, 14 %,
20%, 40%
... 1957
.

..
( )

.
.
.
.

19

.,
.
:

1816 (Penang Free School)

. ( , 2
.)
1834 (5 .)
1850
1859 ,
.
1869
1875 - 1876
.
1895 - 1896
( ) .

20
.
:
1900 -
( ) (Sir Frank Swettenham)
1900 -
1906 -
1910 -
1937 -

1956 - 902

1902
.

. , 1925 ,
. , 10
,
.,
. ,
. 1930

.
,
.
3 .

(Laporan Barnes 1949)

1949 , ,
3
.
. 20
,
. ,
.

 . 1902
.
, 7 14 10
,
.
,
, .,
., ,

. ,
. ,
. ,

. ,
.

.

1952 (Ordinan Pelajaran 1952)

, 15 , 3
.
. ,
.
- (
1952- .

20 ,
1937
. ,
2 1/2
.
.
.