DHARMSINH DESAI UNIVERSITY, NADIAD FACULTY OF TECHNOLOGY Date & Day : 10/6/2010), Friday Exam no eae . Class B.TECH-I, Semester - IT ‘Subject HEAT POWER i Duration 3 Hours Max. Marks : 60 INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Figures to the right indicate maximum marks for that question. 2. The symbols used carry their usual meanings. 3. Assume suitable data, if required & mention them clearly. 4._Draw neat sketches whenever necessary. cce—AEE——__— SECTION-I 1. Fill up the blanks with proper answer/s or do as directed. [107 (2) Explain different types of properties with examples. (b) What are the differences between Gas & Vapour? (©) 4.5 kg of steam, having dryness fraction 0.85 , at a pressure of 8 ber. is having volume as —_—_____Itres, (4) Steam having 22° C as * Degree of super heat“ at a pressure of 12 bar, then it has density. (€) Define Universal Gas constant & state its value with proper unit. () Write the statement of Joule's law. (g) A Ethane (CzH) liquid fuel has Carbont-by-mass in it as and Wain for it is kag of Ca (hy is prepared by dry distillation of wood having no Sulphur content in it and is costly. (i) Write down the different parts of Vapour Compression Refrigeration Cycle. ) What is CoP of Refrigerator? Q. 2 (@) The enthalpy of 1.5 kg.-Of steamris'3750 KI. When’ its pressure is 10 bar (abs). Find the condition, Volume, temperature & Internal Energy of steam. [31 (b) prove that prove n-y [31 du. (©) Cylinder of an engine, at the end of the suction stroke, contains 400 cubic cm of gas at a pressure of 1 bar abs. & 110 degree C. The gas is then compressed according to the law pv! = constant. ‘The volume is reduced to 80 cubic cm. The gas Is then ignited: and the pressure reaches to 40 bar ‘abs. at constant volume. Calculate the pressure and temp. at all salient points, Also calculate the ‘work done and change in internal energy. (43 “OR @. 2 (a) Prove that the dryness factor of steam entering Combined Separating & Throttling Calorimeter is equalto X= Xx Xa. (where X, = Dryness fraction measured by Separating Calorimeter & Xz = Dryness fraction measured by Throttling Calorimeter. By) (b) Prove the relations between Pressure, Temperature & Volume for polytropic process of a gas. [3] (©) Arigid vessel having volume 786 litres contains a gas at a pressure of 10 bar & temp. 195°C. [4] ‘The vessel is cooled by extracting heat from it such that the final pressure is observed as 6.5 bar. If y of the gas is 1.4321 and Cv of the gas is 712.3 J/kg-k, calculate (1) mass of the gas entrapped in the vessel, (2) Final Temp. of the gas, (3) Heat rejected from the vessel, Name the process & mention its index.—-2— (b) Which are the ideal properties of a refrigerant? (37 (©) AF12 vapour compression refrigeration system has a condensing temperature of S0°c and [4] evaporating temperature of 0°c. the refrigeration capacity is 7 tons. The liquid leaving the condenser is saturated liquid & compression is isentropic. Determine: (The refrigerant flow rate, (ii) The power required to run the compressor, i) The heat rejected in the plant, (iv) COP of the system. ‘Take enthalpy at the end of isentropic compression = 210KI/kg. Pressure (Bar) h (ua/kg) i x 12.199 | 84.868 | 206.29 18739 . | OR Q. 3 (@) What are the readings to be taken for finding HCV and LCV of a gas fuel ? Mention the [03] ‘equations necessary for finding the same. (b) Describe with sketch the working of the split type Ar conditioner, [31 (€) Explain in details different methods for analysis of fuel. [41 SECTION-IT Q.4 Fill up the blanks with proper answer/s or do as directed. [10] (a) Define prime movers. (b) What is mean effective pressure in an IC. engine?. (c) How combustion takes place in the engine based on Diesel cycle? (d) What are the functions of a smoke box in a boiler? (e) Why power required to drive the F.D. fan is less compared to I.D. fan. | (f) Natural draught varies with, : (a) What is positive displacement type rotary air compressor? (h) What is volumetric efficiency of an air compressor? () Write the functions of the economiser? What is the place of it in a boiler? G) The device used in a boiler to remove the excess of the water particles from the wet steam & ‘making steam dry is Q- 5 (a) Draw neat sketch of Babcock & Wilcox boller. Name all parts and mountings clearly. Show the hot 92s path. , [4] (b) What is boiled draught? Explain natural draught, forced fan draught, induced fan draught, and balanced draught. 13] (©) Classify different types of air compressors. [3] OR=o (©) Asingle stage reciprocating air compressor has a bore Of 200mm and a stroke of 300 mm. [4] It receives air at 1 bar and 20°C and delivers it at 5.5 bar. If the compression follows the law pv! = Cand clearance volume is 5 percent of the stroke volume. Determine: 1. the mean effective pressure 2. the power required to drive the compressor. if it runs at 500 r.p.m. Q. 6 (2) Write advantages and disadvantages of I.C. engine over E.C. engine. Ry (b) Draw neat indicator diagram of a Diesel cycle. Derive an expression of air standard efficiency [4] of Diesel cycle from first fundamental, (c) The following readings were taken during the test of a single-cylinder, four-stroke cycle {41 oil engin Cylinder diameter- 280 mm Piston stroke - 425mm Gross m.e.p. - 724kPa Pumping m.e.p. - 40 kPa. Engine speed - 210 r.p.m, Net load on the brake wheel - 1,300 newtons Effective diameter of -the brake wheel - . 1:6 metres Fuel used per hour - 9 kg Calorific value of fuel oll - 42,000 ki/kg Calculate the indicated power, brake power, mechanical efficiency, and indicated and brake thermal efficiencies of the engine. OR Q. 6 (2) Define & write the equation of the following terms: [4] (1) Brake Power, (2) Indicated thermal efficiency, (3) Relative Efficiency (4) Brake Specific Fuel Consumption (BSFC) . (b) Explain & compare the p - V diagram of Theoritical & Actual indicator diagrams of [2] 4 stroke Diesel engine. (c) In an Otto cycle a certain quantity of air at a pressure of 1 bar abs and 70 degreeC [4] temperature is compressed adiabatically until the pressure is 7 bar abs. Now 461 kj of heat is ‘added per kg of alr. Take Cp = 1.0 kj/kg.degree K and Cv= 0.71 ki/kg degreek. Calculate: compression ratio, temperature at all salient points heat rejected and air standard efficiency.