DHARMSINH DESAI UNIVERSITY Faculty of Technology B.Tech. Sem — II (All) Examination Yate:_9 /6]2011 Sub: Mechanics of Solids Duration: 3 Hr. Day: Sakee Thursday. Max. Marks = 60 instructions: (i) Answer each section in separate answer book. ~ (i) Assume suitable data if necessary and state it clearly. {i) Figure in [] represents maximum marks for that question: SECTION -1 Q-1 Answer following in brief. [10 (a) For a material the Polsson’s ratio is 0.25 and the Shear Modulus is 80GPa. Find the Bulk Modulus and Elastic Modulus of the material. {02 (b) Define "Torsional section modulus” and find the same for a hollow circular section having internal diameter of 80mm and thickness of 10mm. [02] (6) Accylindrical shell having internal diameter of 900mm 16 subjected to an internal pressure of 6 MPa, If the thickness of the shell is 10mm, find the circumferential and longitudinal stresses in the shell. {fo2] {d) Define Principal Planes and state the importance of finding them. (02) (e) Explain how plastic hinge is formed in Beams. {02} 2 Answer ANY TWO from the following: (2) Find the net elongation for the assembly of bars loaded as shown in Figure - 1. Assume [05] =2006Pa. , (b) A Concrete column of cross-section 500 x 500 mm is reinforced by 4 steel bars each of 25, rim diameter placed at each corner of the column. The column carries @ compressive load of 800 KN determine: (I) load shared by each material (i) the compressive stresses produced in concrete and steel bars. Take Es= 20 Ec {05) {c)__ A tapered bar of 6m length and having circular cross-section with diameter of 100mm at sone side and 300mm at the other side. It is rigidly fixed at both sides. Ifthe temperature is raised by 300°C, calculate the maximum and minimum stress in the bar. Take E=2 x 10° N/mm? , a.=12 x 10° per °C. {05} a3 (2) At a point in a strain material, the stresses acting are & shown in Figure - 2. Find [05] {i) magnitude of principal stresses, (i) location of the principal planes and (iil) Maximum shear stress. (b) A solid circular shaft of 100 mm diameter and 20 rm long is transmitting 150 kW at 150 [05] rpm. Calculate: (i) maximum shear stress and (ti) angle of twist. Take N-8.2 x 10° MPa. OR a3 . (a) At a point in a strain material, the stresses acting are shown in Figure — 2. Find {i) Normal and Tangential stresses at a plane located at 30° {anti clockwise) from vertical plane and (iii) Maximum shear stress. {os} (b) Ina close colled helical spring, the diameter of each coil is to be 10 times that of wire of the spring and the maximum shear stress is not to exceed 60 N/mm”. Maximum permissible deflection uncer a load of 500 N is 12 cin. Taking the shear modulus as 3 x 10° N/mm?, determine the number of colls, ‘the diameter of coil and energy stored in the coil. [05]a4 (a) ) ( (a) fe) as fa) (b) (c) Q6 a6 8k 101 Answer following in brief. State and Prove the Theorem of Perpendicular Axis. Define section modulus and find the same for hollow circular section having external diameter of 100mm and thickness of 10mm. State the assumptions made in Theory of Simple bending. Draw qualitative shear stress distribution diagrams for: (i) Triangular section and (ii) Hollow*ectangle. Differentiate between Ductile and Brittle failure with neat sketch, giving suitable example. Answer ANY TWO from the following: Asimply supported beam of 4m span is loaded with a UDL of 20 kN/m over entire span. If the maximum stress allowed is 8 N/mm’. Find the width (b) and depth (d) of the beam. Take ratio of depth to width = 2 A beam is having cross-section as ‘T-section’ with overall depth = 300mm, width of flange 0mm. The thickness of flange and web = 20mm. Draw shear stress distribution diagram for a beam, if it is subjected to a shear force of 10 kN. Derive: M /I=o/y, with usual notations. Draw the shear force and bending moment diagrams for the beam shown in Figure — 3. ‘OR Draw the shear force and bending moment diagrams for the beam shown in Figure — 4. ‘mm 100 ayy some diameter diameter Gameter t__, 20mpa 7 vy Less fest) bs aan somes ——H {Tt some 4 20MPa f-Somem 4. $00mm 800mm, ‘ome Figure—1 Figure~2 Figure~3 SOkN/m 40KN 60K u A 8 Onnwio [10] [02] {02] [02] [02) [02] fos} [05] [05] [10] [20] a