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]p\{]knoIcWw : i_m_v hmcnI 1996 Pq 28

ke^nIfpsS XuloZpw
cmjv{Sob inpw
F.Fv.

"Xu-lo-Zv Im--bn I-f-cn-v ]p-d-tm!'F- io-j-I-n 15.-6.-96 se

"{]-t_m-[-\w' hm-cn-I-bn "hn.-sI' F-gp-Xn-b hn-a-i-te-J-\w k-e-^n-I-sf kw_-n-n-S-tm-fw I-Sp- sX-n-m-c-W kr-n-p--Xm-b-Xn-\m C-kv-em-an-se
G-I-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kw b-Ym--n F-m-sW-pw,Xu-lo-Zp-am-bn _--s-
H-tcm hn-j-b-n-epw k-e-^n-I-fp-sS \n-e-]m-sS-m-sW-pw hn-i-Z-am-t-Wv-S-Xv
B-h-iy-am-bn-o-n-cn-p-p.-G-I-ssZ-h-hn-izm-k-n-s-d kp-{]-[m-\ h-i-sfm-s A-h-K-Wn--h-cpw,cm-{o-b-ta-J-e-bn "_-lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kw' AwKo-I-cn--h-cp-am-Wv k-e-^n-I-sf-v B-kq-{Xn-X-am-bn k-a-n-p-hm th-Wv-Sn
te-J-I in-v F-s-v hn-i-Zo-I-cn-p--Xv Im-Wp-I.""{k-m-hv,kw-c--I,D-S-a-,hn-[n-I-m-hv,`-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn,]-cn-]m-e-I,Blm-cw \-Ip--h,{]m--\ kzo-I-cn-p--h,B-cm-[-\--l,kp-J-hpw
Zpx-Jh
- pw {]-Zm-\w sN-p-h
- .-..- Xp-S
- n-b Im-cy-s
- f-mw A-m-lp-hn-\p am-{Xw
A-l-X-s--Xpw a-m-pw ]-m-fn--an-m--Xp-am-Wv.-A-h-s-d A-[n-Im-cm-hIm-i--fn ]-p-tN-p--Xv H-cn--epw s]m-dp--s-Sm- ]m-]-am-Wv.-G--hpw
Ku-c-h-ap- h-tZm-j-hpw.''
"A-m-lp-h-m-sX bm-sXm-cp C-em-lp-an-' F--Xm-W-tm Xu-lo-Zn-s-d X-Xzw.-(Ien-a-Xp-u-lo-Zv).-Cu Im-cyw hy--am-p- H-cp Jp-B hm-Iyw te-J-\-ns-d B-Zy-`m-K-p-X-s te-J-I D--cn-p tN- n-Xn-v A-t-l-n-\p
B Im-cy-n X--an-s-v I-cp-Xmw.-Xp-S-v A-t-lw Xu-lo-Zn-\v \-In-b
hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-am-Wv C-hn-sS D--cn-p-tN--Xv.-Cu hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-{]-Im-cw Xu-loZn-\v ]-cn-[n-X-s-bn- F--Xm-Wv G--hpw hn-Nn-{X-am-bn tXm-p--Xv.-"Xp-S-n-b
Im-cy--sf-mw A-m-lp-hn-\v am-{Xw A-l-X-s--Xpw' F- hm-Iy-n \n-v
hm-b-\-m-c-\v Xu-lo-Zv a-\-n-em-m H-cp \n-hr-n-bp-an-.-Im-c-Ww,A-m-lphn-\p am-{Xw A-l-X-s- Im-cy- te-J-I F-n-Xp-S-n-bn-t-bp-q,A-Xv
F-hn-sS-sh-v A-h-km-\n-p-sa-v a-m-pw Du-ln-m I-gn-bn--tm.-

ke^nIfpsS XuloZpw cmjv{Sob inpw

{k-m-hpw C-em-lpw
{k-m-hv (Jm-en-Jv)F-v A-m-lp-sh-]-n G-X-n-em-tWm ]-d-bp--Xv B A--n
a-sm-cp {k-m-hp-an- F- Im-cy-n ap-kv-en-fn B-pw bm-sXm-cp X-h
- p-an-.-a
- b
- nse _-lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I-pw Cu Im-cy-n
X--ap-Wv-Sm-bn-cp-n-.""B-Im-i--fpw `q-an-bpw kr-n--Xm-sc-v \o
A-h-tcm-Sv tNm-Zn-m Xo--bm-bpw A-h
]-d-bpw A-m-lp F-v''(hn.-Jp.-31:25)
""B-Im-i--fpw `q-an-bpw kr-n-p-I-bpw,kqcy- s \- b pw N- { - s \- b pw Io- g v - s - S p- p- I - b pw

"em-C-em-l C--m-lp' F- Xulo- Z v h- N-\-n-s-d Xm-]-c yw

D-S-a--X-bp-tS-bpw ]-cn-]m-e-\-nt- d - b pw A- - Z m- \ - n- t - d - b pw
{]-iv-\---p-d-am-sW-v C-Xn
\n-v hy--am-Ip-p.sN-bv-X-Xv B-sc-v \o A-h-tcm-Sv tNm-Zn-m
Xo--bm-bpw A-h ]-d-bpw A-m-lp-hm-sWv''(hn.-Jp 29:61)
{k- m- h v F- hn- t i- j - W w b- Y m- - n
A-m-lp-hn-\v am-{Xw A-l-X-s--Xm-sW-v
Aw-Ko-I-cn-n-cp- A-td-_y _-lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[I "em-C-em-l C--m-lp' F- Xu-lo-Zn-s-d
hm-Iyw Aw-Ko-I-cn-n-cp-n- F- Im-cyw At\-Iw Jp-B hm-Iy--fn hy--am--sn-p--Xm-Wv. B Im-cy-n te-J-I-\v X-ap-Wv-Sm-hn-s-v I-cp-Xp-p.-A-tm {k-m-hv
A-m-lp-am-{X-am-Ip-p F--X- "em-C-em-l
C--m-lp' F- Xu-lo-Zv X-Xz-n-s-d Xm]-cy-sa-v hy-w.-C-em-lv(B-cm-[y) F-
]-Z-hn {k-m-h-m--h-pw B-Imw F-v
[-cn-n-cp- A-d-_n-I-sf A-m-lp am-{X-am-Wv
B-cm-[y F-v sX-cy-s-Sp-m-\m-Wv \-_n(k)
Xu-lo-Zv {]-t_m-[-\w sN-bv-X-sX-m-Wv C-Xn
\n-v {K-ln-m-hp--Xv.
kw-c--I,]-c-am-[n-Im-cn F-o hn-ti-j-W-fpw ]-ca
- a
- m-b A-
- n A-m-lp-hn-\v am-{Xw
A-hI
- m-is
- -X
- m-sW- Im-cy-n F-m hn-`mKw ap-kv-en--fpw tbm-Pn-p-p.-A-td-_y-bn-se
_-lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I-pw Cu Im-cy-n X-ap-Wv-Sm-bn-cp-n-.-hn-ip- Jp-B ]-d-bp-Xv t\m-p-I:
""\o tNm-Zn-p-I:F-m h-kvX
- p-f
- p-tS-bpw B-[n-]Xyw H-cp-h-s-d ssI-h-i-n-em-Wv.-A-h kwc--Ww \-Ip-p.-A-h-s-Xn-cm-bn (F-hn-sS

\n-pw)kw-c--Ww e-`n-p-I-bn-.-A--s\-bp-h B-cm-Wv? \n--v A-dn-bm-sa-n

(]-d-bq) A-h ]-d-bpw:(A-sX-mw) A-m-lphn-\p--Xm-Wv.-\o tNm-Zn-p-I:]n-s F-s\-bm-Wv \n- am-bm-h-e-b-n s]-p-t]
m-Ip--Xv?''(hn.-Jp 23:88,89)
B-Xy-n-I-am-bn kw-c--Ww \-Ip--h-\pw
]-c-a-am-b B-[n-]-Xy-ap--h-\pw A-m-lp am-{Xam-sW-v Aw-Ko-Ic
- n-n-pw A-h "em-Ce
- m-l C-m-lp' F- Xu-lo-Zv hm-Iyw Aw-Ko-I-cn-n-
F-v hy-w.-A-tm "em-C-em-l C--m-lp'
F- h-N-\-n-s-d A-w kw-c--I-\pw
]-c-am-[n-Im-cn-bpw A-m-lp am-{X-am-Wv F--
F-v C-Xn \n-v sX-fn-bp-p.
D-S-a-,]-cn-]m-e-I,B-lm-cw \-Ip--h
F-o hn-ti-j-W--fpw ]-c-a-am-b A-n A-m-lp-hn-\p am-{Xw A-l-X-s--XmsW- Im-cy-n F-m hn-`m-Kw ap-kv-en-fpw tbm-Pn-p-p.-A-td-_y-bn-se _-lp-ssZhm-cm-[-I-pw Cu Im-cy-n hn-tbm-Pn-pWv-Sm-bn-cp-n-.-hn-ip- Jp-B ]-d-bp--Xv
t\m-p-I:
""]-d-bp-I:B-Im-i-v \n-pw `q-an-bn \n-pw
\n--v B-lm-cw \-Ip--Xm-cm-Wv? A-Xs-n tI-hn-bp-tS-bpw Im-gv-N-bp-tS-bpw
D-S-a--X h-ln-p--Xm-cm-Wv? Po-h-\n-m-Xn \n-v Po-h-\p--Xpw Po-h-\p--Xn \n-v
Po-h-\n-m--Xpw ]p-d-s-Sp-hn-p--Xm-cm-Wv?
A-h ]-d-bpw:A-m-lp F-v A-tm \o
]-d-bp-I:F-n-pw \n- kq-- va-X ]m-en-pn-t?''(hn.-Jp 10:31)
D-S-a--\pw ]-cn-]m-e-I-\pw A--Zm-Xm-hpw A-mlp-hm-sW-v D-d-p-hn-iz-kn-p--h-cm-bn-cp-p
A-td-_y ap-iv-cn-p-I F-pw,F-n-pw
A-h Xu-lo-Zv X-Xzw Aw-Ko-I-cn-n-cp-n-sp-a-t Cu h-N-\-n \n-v {K-ln-m-hp-Xv? "em-C-em-l C--m-lp' F- Xu-lo-Zv
h-N-\-n-s-d Xm-]-cyw D-S-a--X-bp-tS-bpw
]-cn-]m-e-\-n-t-d-bpw A--Zm-\-n-t-d-bpw
{]-iv-\---p-d-am-sW-v C-Xn \n-v hy-am-Ip-p.-

`-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bpw cm-Pm-[n-cm-P-\pw
]-c-a-am-b A--n `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bpw hn-[nI-m-hpw A-m-lp am-{X-am-sW- Im-cyw
Cu-am-\p- F-m ap-kv-en--fpw Aw-Ko-I-cn-pp-Wv-Sv.-C-kv-em-an \n-v hn--h-cpw F-m
ap-kv-enw t]-cv hn-Sm--h-cp-am-b Nn-e A{Sm-tam-tU-Wn-p-I-fpw sk-Iyq-e-cn-p-I-fpw
am-{X-am-Wv C-Xn-\v A-]-hm-Z-am-bn-p--Xv.-Cu
hn-`m-K-n-\m-I-s A-m-lp-hn-s-d Cu c-WvSp hn-ti-j-W--fn am-{X-a- hn-izm-k-an-m-Xv.-Zn-hy k-t-iw,{]-hm-N-I-Xzw,]-c-tem-Iw

ke^nIfpsS XuloZpw cmjv{Sob inpw

Xp-S-n-b Im-cy--fn-epw hn-izm-k-an-m- Cu

hn-`m-K-s cm-{o-b Xu-lo-Zn-te-v am-{Xw hnfn-X
- p-sIm-WvS- v hn-ti-jn-v {]-tbm-P\
- a
- n- F-
Im-cyw {]-tXy-Iw {i-t-b-am-Ip-p.cm-{o-b cw-K-ap--sS Po-hn-X-n-s-d ap-gp-h
ta-J-e-I-fn-epw A-m-lp-hpw d-kq-epw(k)hn-[n-sX-tm A-Xv ]q--k--X-tm-sS Aw-KoI-cn-m Hm-tcm ap-kv-en-apw _m-[y--\m-Wv
F- X-Xz-tm-Sv ap-kv-enw kw-L-S-\-I-sfm-pw
H-cn--epw hn-tbm-Pn-v {]-I-Sn-n-n-n-s-m-Wv
Cu te-J-I-s-d [m-c-W.-A-m-lp-hn-s-d hn[n-tb-m a-m-cp-sS hn-[n-pw Cu kw-L-S-\I ap-K-W-\ \-Ip-n-.-A-m-lp-hn-s-d
B- [ n- ] - X y- n- \ p- ] - c n- b m- t bm Xp- e y- a m- t bm
B-cp-sS B-[n-]-Xy-hpw A-h Aw-Ko-I-cn-pp-an-.-F-m ap-kv-enw k-ap-Zm-b-n AwK--fm-bn-p- Nn-e a-X-hn-cp--am-b cm-{o-b
{]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X- k-hm--\m kzo-I-cn-pp-Wv-Sm-Imw.-]-s,A-Xn-\p Im-c-Ww ]-c-am-

am-bn K-Wn-p- k-ao-]-\w {]-Xy--am-tbm

]-tcm--am-tbm k-e-^n-I H-cn--epw kzo-Icn-n-n-.C-kve
- m-an-tI-Xc
- `-cW
- I
- q-S
- n-s-d \n-ba
-
- f
- p-sS
Im-cy-n-epw A-m-lp-hn-epw d-kq-en-epw(k)hniz-kn-p- ap-kv-en--v hy--am-b k-ao-]\-ap-Wv-Sv.-C-kv-em-an-I \n-b-a--v hn-cp--am-b
\n-b-a- \n-an-m G-sX-n-epw `-c-W-Iq-Sn-\v A-[n-Im-c-ap-Wv-sS-v b-Ym-Y ap-kv-enw-Ifm-cpw I-cp-Xp-n-.-A-Xp-sIm-Wv-Sm-Wv {_n-o-jv
C-y-bp-tS-bpw kz-X-{ C-y-bp-tS-bpw N-cn-{Xn a-X-n-\pw [--n-\pw hn-cp--am-b
\n-b-a-\n-m-W-n-\v {i-aw \-S--tm-sgm-s
ap-kv-en- I-n-t`-Z-a-t\y F-Xn-p-{]-I-Snn--Xv.-A-m-lp-hn-s-d \n-b-a-n-s\-Xn-cn-epw
k-m-dn-\v \n-b-aw \n-n-m A-l-Xbp-Wv-sS-v bm-sXm-cp ap-kv-enw kw-L-S-\-bpw
hm-Zn-n-n-;a-X-n-s-d s]m-bv-ap-J-a-Wn-
`u-Xn-I-hm-Zn-I-f-m-sX.-

cm-{o-b cw-K-ap--sS Po-hn-X-n-s-d ap-gp-h ta-J-e-I-fn-epw Am-lp-hpw d-kq-epw(k)hn-[n--sX-tm A-Xv ]q--k--X-tm-sS

Aw-Ko-Ic
- n-m Hm-tcm ap-kve
- n-apw _m-[y-\
- m-Wv F- X-Xz-tm-Sv
ap-kv-enw kw-L-S-\-I-sfm-pw H-cn--epw hn-tbm-Pn-v {]-I-Sn-n-n-ns-m-Wv Cu te-J-I-s-d [m-c-W.-A-m-lp-hn-s-d hn-[n-tb-m
a-m-cp-sS hn-[n-pw Cu kw-L-S-\-I ap-K-W-\ \-Ip-n-.-Am-lp-hn-s-d B-[n-]-Xy-n-\p-]-cn-bm-tbm Xp-ey-am-tbm B-cp-sS
B-[n-]-Xy-hpw A-h Aw-Ko-I-cn-p-p-an-.[n-Im-c-n A-m-lp-hn-s-d G-I-Xzw F-
B-i-b-tm-Sv am-{X-ap- hn-tbm-Pn--.-A-mlp-hn-ep- A-h-cp-sS hn-izm-k-am-sI--s
Zp-_-e-am-Ip-I-tbm \--s-Sp-I-tbm sN-bv-X-XpsIm-WvS- m-Wv A-m-lp-hn-s-d am-KZ- -i\
- s
-
A-h-K-Wn-m A-h [r--cm-Ip--Xv.-Cu
{]-h-W-X cm-{o-b cw-K-v am-{Xw H-Xp-n \
n-p-n-.-hym-]m-c cw-K-s C-kv-em-an-s-d
hn-[n-hn-e-p-I k-hm--\m kzoIcnm
H-t-sd ap-kv-enw hym-]m-cn-I-fp-Wv-Sv.-Ip-Spw-_-Pohn-X-n A-m-lp-hn-s-d hn-[n-hn-e-p-I-sf
t_m-[-]q-w A-h-K-Wn-v Po-hn-p- H-t-sd
ap-kv-en--fp-Wv-Sv.-A-m-lp-hn ]q-W-am-bn
hn-iz-kn-p-I-bpw A-h-v Po-hn-X-s ]q-am-bn k-a-n-p-I-bpw sN-m B-fp-I-sf
D-Zvt- _m-[n-n-p-Ib
-
- m-sX a-sm-cp ]-cn-lm-ch
- pw
C-Xn-\n-.-Cu cw-K-m-I-s k-e-^n {]-t_m-[I I-gn-hn-s-d ]-c-am-h-[n {i- tI-{o-I-cn-pp-WvS- v.P
- o-hn-X
- n-s-d G-sX-n-epw ta-Je
- s
- b
A-m-lp-hn-s-d hn-[n-hn-e-p-I-v A-Xo-X-

\n-_-n-Xm-h--bn-e-m-sX b-Ym- ap-kv-en-fm-cpw C-kv-em-an-\v hn-cp--am-b bm-sXm-cp

\n-b-a-hpw Aw-Ko-I-cn-p-I-tbm A-\p-k-cn-pI-tbm sN-p-n-.-C-kv-em-an-\v hn-cp--a-m-
`-c-W-\n-b-a- A-\p-k-cn-p-tm t]m-epw
B \n-b-a--v b-Ym- ap-kv-en--fm-cpw
ssZ-hn-I \n-b-a--p--Xp-t]m-se ]-hn-{XX-tbm A-ew-Ly-X-tbm I-n-p-p-an-.-k-cn-X-cm-b \m-ep J-eo-^-am-cp-sS Im-e-ti-jw
]-e-tm-gpw C-kv-em-an-I-a-m- `-c-W-Iq-S-v Io-gn Po-hn-t-Wv-Sn h- ap-kv-en--fn
Cu-am-\pw C-Jve
- m-kpw D- G-hc
- p-tS-bpw \n-e]
m-Sv C-Xm-bn-cp-p.-C
- y-bn-epw ]p-d
- p-ap- k-e^n-If
- pw hn-hn-[ aZvl_p-Im-cm-b ap-kve
- n-f
- pw
C-tX \n-e-]m-Sp-Im X-s.A-m-lp-th-m a-m-pw ap-K-W-\ \-Im,ssZ-hn-I \n-b-a--v Xp-ey-am-bn a-\pjy-\n-an-X \n-b-a--sf K-Wn-m-,C-kv-em-an\v hn-cp--am-Im-Xn-cn-p-I F- D-]m-[n-tbm-sS
am-{Xw k-m \n-b-a- A-\p-k-cn-p-

ke^nIfpsS XuloZpw cmjv{Sob inpw

ap-kv-en--fp-sS ta in-v (_-lp-ssZ-h-hnizm- k w) B- t cm- ] n- p- I - b m- W v P- a m- A - s

C-kv-em-an sN-p--Xv.-A-m-lp-hn-s-d \n-b-a-v hn-cp--a-m- Im-cy--fn `-c-Wm[n-I-sf A-\p-k-cn--Xn-s-d t]-cn bm-sXm-cp
hn-`m-K-t-bpw A-m-lp-hn-s-d In-Xm-_n-tem
d-kq-en(k)s-d h-N-\--fn-tem ap-iv-cn-p-I-fmbn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-n-n-m-Xn-cn-s,\n-c-]-cm-[n-I-fm-b
ap-kv-en--sf "cm-{o-b ap-iv-cn-p'I-fm-p-
P-am-A-v \n-e-]m-Sn-t\m-Sv k-e-^n-I-v tbmPn-m-\m-hn-.-C-Xn-s-d t]-cn-em-Wv "{]-t_m[-\w' te-J-I k-e-^n-I-fp-sS Xu-lo-Zn-s\
"I-f-cn-v ]p-d-m-p'-X v!
]-c-a-am-b A--n-e-s-n `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn,hn[n-I-m-hv F-o hn-ti-j-W- A-m-lph-m--h-v \-Ip--Xv Xu-lo-Zn-\v hn-cp-a-s- Im-cy-am-I-s A-t\-Iw Jp-B
hm-Iy- sIm-Wv-Sv n-c-s-n-p--Xm-Ip-p.A-m-lp-sh "a-en-Iv' (cm-Pm-hv A-Y-hm `-c-Wm-

]-cn-an-X-am-b A--n cm-Pm--m-tcm,`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-tfm B-bn I-W-m-p-I-bpw

sN-p--Xv.-Cu-am-\pw C-Jv-em-kp-ap- ap-kv-en-fp-sS `m-K-p-\n-v Cu A--I-]-\-Ifp-sS Im-cy-n Kp-cp-X-c-am-b hy-Xn-bm-\-sfm-pw kw-`-hn-n-n-.-h-kv-Xp-X-I C--s\bm-bn-cn-s "em-C-em-l C--m-lp'F--Xn-\v
A-m-lp-h-m-sX bm-sXm-cp `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bpw
C- F-v A-w ]-d-bm--h-sc "I-f-cn-v
]p-d-m-p'-Xv A-]w I-S- I-m-sW-v
]-d-bm-sX h-.-

hn-[n-I-r-Xzw c-Wv-Sp X-cw

hn- [ n- I - m- h v F- hn- t i- j - W w ]- c - a - a m- b
A--n A-m-lp-hn-\p am-{Xw A-l-Xs--Xm-sW- Im-cy-n ]-m--c-an-.""Am-lp X-s-d hn-[n-I-r-Xz-n B-tc-bpw
]-p-tN-p-I-bn-.-''(hn.-Jp 18:26).-F-m a-\pjy-v A-m-lp hn-[n-I-r-Xzw \-Ip-sa-v

C-sXm-s I-W-n-se-Sp-m-Wv F-m hn-`m-Kw ap-kv-en--fpw A-m-lp-sh

am-{Xw cm-Pm-[n-cm-P (am-en-Ip ap-Iv hn.-Jp 3:26) B-bn K-Wn-p-I-bpw
a-\p-jy-cn Nn-e-sc ]-cn-an-X-am-b A--n cm-Pm--m-tcm,`-c-Wm-[n-Im-cnI-tfm B-bn I-W-m-p-I-bpw sN-p--Xv.-Cu-am-\pw C-Jv-em-kp-ap- ap-kv-en-fp-sS `m-K-p-\n-v Cu A--I-]-\-I-fp-sS Im-cy-n Kp-cp-X-c-am-b
hy-Xn-bm-\--sfm-pw kw-`-hn-n-n-.-h-kv-Xp-X-I C--s\-bm-bn-cn-s "emC-em-l C--m-lp'F--Xn-\v A-m-lp-h-m-sX bm-sXm-cp `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bpw
C- F-v A-w ]-d-bm--h-sc "I-f-cn-v ]p-d-m-p'-Xv A-]w I-S-
I-m-sW-v ]-d-bm-sX h-.[n-Im-cn) F-v hn-ti-jn-n- hn-ip- Jp-B
X-s C-{k-tb-ey-v A-m-lp Xzm-eq-n-s\
"a-en-Iv'B-bn \n--bn- Im-cyw F-Sp-p-]-dn-p-Wv-Sv (2:247).-kp-sse-am \-_n(A)bp-sS
ap-Iv (cm-P-]-Z-hn--`-c-Wm-[n-Im-cw)kw-_-n-v
2:102,38:35 F-o Jp-B h-N-\--fn ]-cma-in-n-p-WvS- v.Z- m-hq-Zv \-_n(A)bp-sS cm-P]
- Z- h
- nsb ]-n 38:20 ]-d
n-p-WvS- v."- "F-\n-v ti-jw
bm-sXm-cm-pw X-c-s-Sm- hn-[-n-ep-
cm-P-]-Z-hn F-\n-v {]-Zm-\w sN-t-W-ta''F-v
kp-sse-am \-_n(A) {]m-n-X
- m-bn 38:35
D--cn-n-cn-p-p.-A-m-lp X-s-d cm-Pm-[n-Imcw Xm D-t-in-p--h-v \-Ip-sa-v 2:247
hy--am-n-bn-cn-p-p.\w-dq-Zn-\v A-m-lp
`-c-Wm-[n-Im-cw \-In-sb-v 2:258 {]-kv-Xmhn-n-cn-p-p.-C-sXm-s I-W-n-se-Sp-m-Wv
F-m hn-`m-Kw ap-kv-en--fpw A-m-lp-sh am{Xw cm-Pm-[n-cm-P (am-en-Ip ap-Iv hn.-Jp
3:26) B-bn K-Wn-p-I-bpw a-\p-jy-cn Nn-e-sc

H-t-sd Jp-B hm-Iy- sX-fn-bn-p-p-WvSv.-3:79,19:12,45:16,12:22,21:79 F-o h-N-\- t\mp-I.-ap-l--Zv \-_n(k)sb hn-[n-I-m-hm-bn

Aw-Ko-Ic
- n-m-h
- c
- m-cpw hn-izm-kn-If
- m-hp-Ib
- ns-v hn.-Jp 4:65 hy--am-n-bn-cn-p-p.A-tm F-p a-\-n-em--Ww?]-c-a-am-b hn[n-I-r-Xz-ap--h (A-lv-I-ap lm-In-ao-hn.-Jp 95:8)A-m-lp am-{Xw.-]-cn-an-X-hpw tkm-]
m-[n-I-hp-am-b hn-[n-I-r-Xz-am-I-s A-m-lp
a-\p-jy-cn ]-e-pw \-In-bn-cn-p-p.-c-WvSp X-c-n-ep- hn-[n-I-r-Xzw hy-h-tO-Zn-p
a-\-n-em-p- Im-cy-n ap-kv-enw kw-L-S\-I-tm,a-X-\n-jvT-bp- ]-n-X-m-tm
Kp-cp-X-c-am-b sX-sm-pw kw-`-hn-n-n-.-A-Xn-\
m "em-C-em-l C--m-lp'F--Xn-\v A-m-lph-m-sX bm-sXm-cp hn-[n-I-m-hp-an- F-v
A- w ]- d - b m- - h - s c- s bm- s "cm- { o- b
_-lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn'I-fm-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-p-Xn-s\ h-I-Xn-cn-hn-m-bv-a-tbm,A-Xn-{I-a-tam

ke^nIfpsS XuloZpw cmjv{Sob inpw

B-bn am-{X-ta I-W-m-m-s\m-q.-ssZ-h-hnizm-k-n \n-v X-s sX-n-tm-b ap-kv-enw

\m-a-[m-cn-I-fm-b G-Xm-\pw cm-{o-b-m-cp-sS
sN-e-hn b-Ym- ap-kv-en--fn a-lm-`q-cn-]-s "cm-{o-b ap-iv-cn-p'I-fp-sS ]-n-I-bn
s]-Sp-p--h bm-sXm-cp \ym-b-hp-an-m-sX
Kp-cp-X-c-am-b Zp-cm-tcm-]-Ww D--bn-p-I-bm-Wv
sN-p--Xv.{]m--\ kzo-I-cn-p--h,B-cm-[-\-v Al F-o hn-ti-j-W--fp-sS Im-cyw C-Xn-\p
ap-v ]-d- Im-cy--fn \n-v ]-e-\n-e-bn-epw
hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv.
H-v,kr-n-I-r-Xz-hpw D-S-a--X-bpw ]-c-am-

C-em-lpw A-d-_n-I-fpw
A-m-lp-h-m-sX bm-sXm-cp C-em-lp-an- F-v
\-_n(k){]-Jym-]n--tm A-d-_n-I {]-Xn-Icn--sX--s\-sb-v hn-ip- Jp-B hy-am-p-p.
""C-h (ap-l--Zv) ]-e C-em-lp-I-sf H-scm-
C-em-lm-n-bn-cn--bm-tWm?.-Xo--bm-bpw C-Xv
A-`p-X-I-c-am-b H-cp Im-cyw X-s.-A-h-cn-se
{]-[m-\n-I (C-{]-Im-cw ]-d-p-sIm-Wv-Sv) t]
m-bn.-\n- ap-tm-v t]m-bn-sm-p-I.-\n-f
- psS C-em-lp-If
- p-sS Im-cy-n \n- -am-]
q-w D-d-p-\n-p-I-bpw sN-p-I.-Xo--bmbpw C-Xv D-t-iy-]q-w sN--s-Sp- H-cp Im-

-"A-d-_n-I-tf,\n- cm-Pm--m-cp-sS `-c-W-\n-b-a- A-\p-k-cn-p-Itbm \n-Ip-Xn sIm-Sp-p-I-tbm sN--cp-Xv' F--Xm-Wv "em-C-em-l C--mlp' F- Xu-lo-Zv X-Xz-n-s-d Xm-]-cy-sa-v \-_n(k)tbm,A-\p-Nc-m-tcm,F-Xn-cm-fn-I-tfm [-cn-n-cp-p-sh-v a-\-n-em-m C-kv-em-an-I
{K---fn H-cp kq-N-\ t]m-ep-an-.-F-m {]-]--\m-Y H-gn-sI-bp k-Ie
- B-cm-[y-tc-bpw sh-Sn-bW
- w F-X
- m-Wv "em-Ce
- m-l C-
- m-lp'
F- h-N-\-n-s-d Xm-]-cyw F- Im-cyw \-_n(k)tbm-Sv tbm-Pn-h-cpw hn-tbm-Pn--h-cp-am-b ap-gp-h A-d-_n-I-pw t_m-[y-am-bn-cpp.-Jp-B-\n-epw kp--n-epw C-Xn-\v [m-cm-fw sX-fn-hp-I-fp-Wv-Sv.
[n-Im-c-hpw A-m-lp-hn-\v am-{X-am-sW-v AwKo-I-cn-p--h-cm-bn-cp-p ap-l--Zv \-_n(k)
bp-sS B-Zy A-`n-kw-t_m-[n-X-sc-n-epw A-h
A-m-lp-h
- m- ]-et- c-bpw B-cm-[n-p-h
- c
- pw
{]m-n-p--h-cp-am-bn-cp-p.-"em-C-em-l'(bmsXm-cp C-em-lp-an-) F- \n-tj-[-hm-Iymw-in-s-d Xm-]-cyw Cu {]-h-W-X-bp-sS \n-cmI-c-W-am-bn-cp-p F- Im-cy-n \-_n(k)
tm,{]-t_m-[n-X-tm bm-sXm-cp kw-i-b-hpw
D-Wv-Sm-bn-cp-n-.-"A-d-_n-I-tf,\n- cm-Pm-m-cp-sS `-c-W-\n-b-a- A-\p-k-cn-p-I-tbm
\n-Ip-Xn sIm-Sp-p-I-tbm sN--cp-Xv' F--Xm-Wv
"em-C-em-l C--m-lp' F- Xu-lo-Zv X-Xz-ns-d Xm-]-cy-sa-v \-_n(k)tbm,A-\p-N-c-mtcm,F-Xn-cm-fn-It- fm [-cn-n-cp-p-sh-v a-\
- n-emm C-kve
- m-an-I {K-
- f
- n H-cp kq-N\
- t]
m-ep-an-.-F
- m {]-]
- \
- m-Y H-gn-sI-bp- kI-e B-cm-[y-tc-bpw sh-Sn-b-Ww F--Xm-Wv "emC-em-l C-
- m-lp' F- h-N\
-
- n-s-d Xm-]cyw F- Im-cyw \-_n(k)tbm-Sv tbm-Pn--h-cpw
hn-tbm-Pn--h-cp-am-b ap-gp-h A-d-_n-I-pw
t_m-[y-am-bn-cp-p.-Jp-B-\n-epw kp--n-epw
C-Xn-\v [m-cm-fw sX-fn-hp-I-fp-Wv-Sv.

cyw X-s-bm-Ip-p''.-(38:5,6)
ap-l--Zv \-_n(k) ]-e C-em-lp-I-sf H-scm-
C-em-lm-n F-v B-t-]n- F-Xn-cm-fn-I
F-m-Wv D-t-in--Xv?In-kv-dm,ssJ-k F-o
N-{I-h-n-I-tf-bpw A-td-_y \m-Sp-hm-gn-Itf-bpw \n-jv-Im-k-\w sN-bv-Xp-sIm-Wv-Sv A-mlp-sh am-{Xw `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn A-t-lw
hm-gn-p F-m-tWm?A-X- em-,D-,a-\m-
Xp-S-n-b B-cm-[y-sc X-n--d-bp-I-bpw A-mlp-sh am-{Xw B-cm-[y-\m-bn {]-Jym-]n-p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp-sh-m-tWm?k-n-Zv au-Zq-Zn-bpw
A-\p-N-c-m-cpw Xu-lo-Zn-s\ cm-{o-b - a m- b n
hym-Jym-\n-p-X
- n-\p ap-]v Cu hn-jb
-
- n
B-pw B-ib
-
- p-g
- a
- p-WvS- m-bn-cp-n-.-A
- mlp-hpw d-kq-epw(k)X-n--d- C-em-lp-I
B-cm-bn-cp-p-sh-v hn-ip- Jp-B X-s
hy--am-n-bn-p-Wv-Sv.
""em--tb-bpw,D--tb-bpw ]-n \n- Nn-np-t\m-n-bn-p-Wv-tSm?th-sd aq-m-a-Xm-bp-
a-\m--sb-]-n-bpw(k-m-\-am-bn )\n--p
B-Wpw A-m-lp-hn-\v s]-p-am-sW-tm?Fn A-Xv \o-Xn-bn-m- H-cp Hm-l-cn-h-
X-s.-\n--fpw \n--fp-sS ]n-Xm--fpw \m-a-I-

ke^nIfpsS XuloZpw cmjv{Sob inpw

c-Ww sN-bv-X Nn-e t]-cp-I-f-m-sX a-sm-p-a-

A-h(B tZ-h-X-I).-A-h-sb-]-n A-m-lp bmsXm-cp {]-am-W-hpw C-d-n-X-n-n-.-Du-l-tbpw a-\-p-I C-n-p--Xn-t\-bpw am-{X-am-Wv
A-h ]n-p-S-cp--Xv.-A-h-v X--fp-sS c-nXm-hn- \n-v k-am-Kw h-n-p-Wv-Sv Xm-\
pw.''(hn.-Jp 53:1923)
{_n-o-jv K-h-sa-dn-s\ em--bm-bpw C-ym
K-h-sa-dn-s\ a-\m--bm-bpw Nn-{Xo-I-cn-psIm-Wv-Sv k-ao-]-Im-e-v Nn-e ]p-kv-X-I-sa-gpXn-bn-p-Wv-sS-n-epw em-,D-,a-\m- F-n-h
A-td-_y `-cn-n-cp- cm-Pm--m-cp-sS t]-cp-If-s-pw A-m-lp-hn-s-d s]-a- F-v
hm-Zn-p-sIm-Wv-Sv A-d-_n-I {]XnjvTnncp

D-b
- n-m-dp-X
- v \w-dq-Zn-t\-bpw ^n-Hu-t\-bpw
{]-hm-N-I-m F-Xn- Im-cy-am-Wv.-F-m-bncp-p \w-dq-Zn-t-d-bpw ^n-Hu-\n-t-d-bpw A-h?G-sX-n-epw H-cp `q-{]-tZ-i
- v cm-{o-bm-[nIm-cw I-m-fp--h F- \n-e-]m-Sn H-Xp-n
\n-p--h-cm-bn-cp-n- A-h.-A-m-lp-hn-\v
am-{Xw A-h-Im-i-s- cm-Pm-[n-cm-P F-
]-Z-hn-bm-Wv A-h kz-bw A-h-Im-i-s-n-cp-Xv.-2:258,79:24 F-o h-N-\- t\m-p-I.C-{_m-low \-_n(A)bpw aq-km \-_n(A)bpw
sN-bv-X-Xv C-h-cp-sS cm-{o-bm-[n-Im-c-s tNmZyw sN-p-I-tbm A-n-a-dn-m {i-an-p-I-tbm
A-.-km-m cm-Pm-[n-cm-P\
- m-b A-m-lp-hn
hn-iz-kn-m-\pw A-h-s-d am--Z-i-\w kzo-I-

{_n-o-jv K-h-sa-dn-s\ em--bm-bpw C-ym K-h-sa-dn-s\ a-\m-bm-bpw Nn-{Xo-I-cn-p-sIm-Wv-Sv k-ao-]-Im-e-v Nn-e ]p-kv-X-I-sa-gpXn-bn-p-Wv-sS-n-epw em-,D-,a-\m- F-n-h A-td-_y `-cn-n-cp-
cm-Pm--m-cp-sS t]-cp-I-f-s-pw A-m-lp-hn-s-d s]-a- F-v
hm-Zn-p-sIm-Wv-Sv A-d-_n-I {]XnjvTnncp tZ-h-Xm-hn-{K-l--fm-bncp-p A-h-sb-pw C-kv-em-an-s-d _m-e-]mT- ]Tn--h-s-mw
A-dn-bmw.
tZ-h-Xm-hn-{K-l--fm-bn-cp-p A-h-sb-pw C-kvem-an-s-d _m-e-]mT- ]Tn--h-s-mw
A-dn-bmw.-D-]-cyp- Jp-B h-N-\--fn
\n-pw B Im-cyw kw-i-bm-Xo-X-am-bn sX-fn-bpI-bpw sN-p-p.
\q-lv \-_n(A)bp-sS P-\-X-bp-sS C-em-lp-I
B-cm-bn-cp-p-sh-v hn-ip- Jp-B hy-am-p--Xv t\m-p-I:""A-h (]-c-kv-]-cw)]d-p:\n- \n--fp-sS C-em-lp-I-sf D-t]n--cp-Xv.-h-v,kp-hm-Av,b-Kq-Yv,b-Du-Jv,\kv
F-n-h-sc \n- D-t]-n--cp-Xv''(hn.-Jp
71:23).-B-cm-Wv Cu A-p t]?a-cn-p-t]m-b
a-lm-m-cp-sS t]-cn {]-Xn-jvTn--s- tZ-h-{]Xn-a-I-fm-bn-cp-p Cu C-em-lp-I F-m-Wv
Jp-B hym-Jym-\ {K---fn hn-i-Z-am-nbn-p--Xv.-\q-lv \-_n(A)bp-sS Im-e-v \m-Sv
`-cn-n-cp- cm-Pm--m-cm-bn-cp-p Cu A-pt]-sc-v {]m-am-Wn-I- ]-n-X-cm-cpw ]-d-nn-.-"em-C-em-l C--m-lp' F- h-N-\-n
\n-v {]-hm-N-I-m-cpw {]-t_m-[n-X-cpw H-cp-t]
m-se a-\-kn-em-n-b-Xv "A-m-lp H-gn-sI bmsXm-cp B-cm-[y-\pw C-' F-m-sW-pw C-Xn
\n-sm-s hy--am-Ip-p.-

\w-dq-Zpw ^n-Hu-\pw
C-sXm-s ]-d-bp-tm cm-{o-b Xu-lo-Zp-Im

10

cn-m-\pw,C-h-sc D-Zv-t_m-[n-n-p-I am-{X-am-Wv

B {]-hm-N-I-m sN-bv-X-Xv.
C-tXm-sSm-w a-\-n-em-t-Wv-S a-sm-cp kp-{][m-\ Im-cy-ap-Wv-Sv.-\w-dq-Zn-s-d `-c-W-\n-b-a-
H-sm-s A-\p-k-cn-p-I-bpw A-bm-v \nIp-Xn \-Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp- C-dm-Jp-Imtcm-Sv "\n- Cu sN-p--Xv cm-{o-b-am-b
in-m-Ip-p.-\n- G-I-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-Ifm-sW-n Cu A-\p-k-c-W-hpw \n-Ip-Xn Zm\-hpw A-h-km-\n-n--Ww' F-v C-{_m-low
\-_n(A) B-lzm-\w sN-bv-X-Xm-bn Jp-B\n-tem l-Zo-kn-tem ]-d-n-n-.-^n-Hu-s-d
{]-PI
- f
- m-b Cu-Pn-]vX
- p-Im-tcm-Sv aq-km \-_n(A)
bpw Cu co-Xn-bn kw-km-cn-X
- m-bn sX-fn-nn-.-C-{k-tb-ey X-s-d B-cm-[-I-cm-Ip-p
F-v ^n-Hu A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-ap--bn--Xv NqWv-Sn-m-Wn-p-sIm-Wv-Sv k-n-Zv au-Zq-Zn cm-{ob-in-n-\v sX-fn-hp-Wv-Sm-n-b Im-cyw C-hn-sS
hn- k v - a - c n- p- n- .- A - X yp- - X - \ m- b d- m- W v
Xm-s\-v A-h-Im-i-s- ^n-Hu C-{km-tbey-sc X-s-d B-cm-[-I-cm-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-p-I
kzm-`m-hn-Ia
- m-Wv.F
-
- m ^n-Hu-s-d `-cW
- \
- nb-a--sf \n-_--am-tbm,A-m-sX-tbm A-\pk-cn-X
- n-s-d t]-cn C-{km-tb-ey-sc A-m-lp
B-t-]n-n-n-.-B A-\p-k-c-W-s in-v
F-v hn-ti-jn-n-n-p-an-.-\-_n(k)bp-sS Im-

ke^nIfpsS XuloZpw cmjv{Sob inpw

e-v A-td-_y-bn-epw A-b-{]-tZ-i--fn-epw

H-t-sd `-cW
- m-[n-Im-cn-If
- p-WvS- m-bn-cp-p.-Ah
- s
- c
`-c-W Im-cy--fn A-\p-k-cn-v Po-hn- {]-PI-fp-sS ta A-m-lp-thm d-kq-tem cm-{o-b
in-v B-tcm-]n-n-n-.-a-X-]-c-am-b \n-b-a-\
n-m-W-n-\v ssZ-hn-I-am-b A-[n-Im-cw A-hIm-is
- -Sp- ]p-tcm-ln-X
- m-sc hn-izm-k]
- q-w
A-\p-k-cn-p--Xn-s\ in-n-s-d K-W-n
hn-ip- Jp-B (9:31,6:121)D-s-Sp-n-bn-pWv-Sv.-Cu hn-j-b-n b-Ym- ap-kv-en-m-pw X--an-.-ssZ-hn-I-am-b B-[n-Im-cnI-X kz-bw A-h-Im-i-s-Sp- ]p-tcm-ln-X
(A-bm G-Xv a-X-n-s-d t]-cn \n-e-sImp-h
- \
- m-bm-epw) A-m-lp \n-jn-a
- m-n-bX
- v
A-\p-hZ- \
- o-ba
- m-p-It- bm A-m-lp A-\p-hZ- \
- ob-am-n-b-Xv \n-jn--am-p-I-tbm sN-bv-Xp-sImWv-Sv hn-[n ]p-d-s-Sp-hn-m A-Xv hn-izm-k-]
q-hw Aw-Ko-Ic
- n-p-X
- v in-m-sW- Im-cyw
A-\n-tj-[y-am-Ip-p.-F-m Xo-h-Wv-Sn-bn

Iq-tdm-Spw `-n-tbm-Spw Iq-Sn F-m-e-pw am-an-m-sX A-\p-k-cn--s-tS-Wv-S-Xm-sW-pw

H-cn-e
- pw A-Xn t`-ZK
- X
- n ]m-Sn-s-pw C-hn-sSbp- A-ap-kv-en--sf-- C-n-cm-Km-n-bp-sS
B-cm-[I
- t]m-epw hn-iz-kn-p-n-.-AX
- n-\m
A-h-scm-pw X-s {]-[m-\-a-{n-bp-sS \n-b-a ]m-en-p-I h-gn A-h-v C-_m-Z-v sNp-n-.-''({]-t_m-[-\w ]p-kv-X-Iw 32 e-w 3)

am-dn-a-dn-bp- in-v
H-p-In I-f-cn-v ]p-d-v A-s-n Ip-cn-fp-sS s\--v F--Xm-Wv P-am-A-p-Im-cp-sS
A-h
.-H
- p-In A-h C-y {]-[m-\a
- {- nbp-sS B-cm-[-I-sc-t]m-epw in-n \n-v hnap-I v-X-cm-pw.-A-s-n k-m-dn-s-d G-Xv
\n-b-aw A-\p-k-cn-p--Xpw A-m-lp-hn-s-d
A-[n-Im-c-n ]-p-tN--em-sW-v hm-Znp-I-f-bpw.-k-e-^n-I-fp-sS ho--W-n G-Xv

-ssZ-hn-I-am-b B-[n-Im-cn-I-X kz-bw A-h-Im-i-s-Sp- ]p-tcm-ln-X

(A-bm G-Xv a-X-n-s-d t]-cn \n-e-sIm-p--h-\m-bm-epw) Am-lp \n-jn--am-n-b-Xv A-\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-p-I-tbm A-m-lp A-\p-hZ-\o-b-am-n-b-Xv \n-jn--am-p-I-tbm sN-bv-Xp-sIm-Wv-Sv hn-[n ]p-d-sSp-hn-m A-Xv hn-izm-k-]q-hw Aw-Ko-I-cn-p--Xv in-m-sW-
Im-cyw A-\n-tj-[y-am-Ip-p.I-bd- m Sn-s-s-Sp-W
- w.-I
- n-t \n-n-X
Xp-I-bp-sS m-sm-n--Ww,kz-p--v \nn-X \n-Ip-Xn A-S--Ww F-o \n-b-a--fn
C-kv-em-an-tI-X-c `-c-W-Iq-S-s A-\p-k-cn-p-Xv in-m-sW- Xo-{h-hm-Z-tm-Sv k-e-^nI-v tbm-Pn-m-hp--X-.-Cu hn-[-n-ep-
A-\p-k-c-W-s A-m-lp-thm d-kq-tem(k)
in-v F-v hn-ti-jn-n-n-n- F--Xp X-s
Im-c-Ww."i-_m-_v' ]-e-X-h-W Cu hn-j-bw bmsXm-cp kw-i-b-hpw A-h-ti-jn-m- hn-[w
hy--am-n-bn-p-Wv-Sv.-H-cp \ym-b-hpw Iq-Sm-sX
k-e-^n-I-fp-sS \n-e-]m-Sn-s\ F-Xn-p-t]m-
P-am-A-p-Im X-s H-cn- k--Xn-n-pWv-Sv;"C-n-cm-Km-n-bp-sS B-cm-[-I t]m-epw
in-v' sN-p-n-s-v.
""C-tX-t]m-se C-y-bn-ep- ap-kv-en--fm-cpw
C-n-cm-Km-n A-\p-h-Zn-p--sX-pw l-emepw \n-tcm-[n-p--sX-pw l-dm-ap-am-sW-v
hn-iz-kn-p-I-tbm \n-cp-]m-[n-I-am-b \n-b-a-\
n-m-W-n-\p- A-[n-Im-cw A-h-v h-Ish-v sIm-Sp-p-I-tbm sN-p-n-.-A-h \nn-p- G-Xv \n-b-a-hpw ssZ-hn-I \n-b-a-
t]m-se im-iz-Xh
- pw A-ew-L\
- o-bh
- p-am-sW-pw

11

`-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-sb B-cm-[n-p--Xpw in-mIp-p.-A-m-lp-hn-s-d hn-[n-s-Xn-cn G-Xv

`-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-sb A-\p-k-cn-p--Xpw \n-jn-am-Ip-p.-\n-_-n-Xm-h--bn-sem-gn-sI.-Cu
\n-e-]m-Sv am-dp-I-tbm a-dn-bp-I-tbm sN-n-.
c-Wv-Sv,A-m-lp-h-m- B-sc-bpw B-cm-[n-pI-tbm {]m-n-p-I-tbm sN-m ]m-Sn-
F- Im-cyw A-t\-Iw Jp-B hm-Iy--fn
J-n-X-am-bn {]-Jym-]n-n-p--Xm-Wv.-F-m
A-m-lp A-m- B-tc-bpw A-\p-k-cn-m-t\
]m-Sn- F-tm A-m-lp A-m- H-cp `-cW
- m-[nIm-cn-tb-bpw H-cp Im-cy-n-epw A-\p-k-cn-m
]m-Sn-s-tm Jp-B\
- n A-\p-im-kn-n-n-.-hnhn-[ tZ-i
- f
- n \n-v \-_n(k)bp-sS A-Sp-v
h-v C-kv-emw B-t-jn--h-v C-kv-em-an-s-d
A-Sn-m-\ A-[ym-]\
-
- A-hn-Sp-v hn-hc
- n-v
sIm-Sp- Iq--n cm-Pm--m-sc A-\p-kcn-p t]m-I-cp-Xv F-sm-cp \n-t-iw Im-Wpn-.-A-Xn-\m A-m-lp-hpw d-kq-epw(k)
J-n-X-am-bn ]-d-bm--Xpw Nn-e B-fp-I
hym-Jym-\n-p-Wv-Sm-n-b-Xp-am-Wv A-m-lp-hm- G-Xv A-[n-Im-cn-sb G-Xv Im-cy-n

ke^nIfpsS XuloZpw cmjv{Sob inpw

A-\p-k-cn-p--Xpw in-m-sW- hm-Zw.-F-{X

h-en-b-h ]-d--Xm-bm-epw J-n-X-am-b sXfn-hn-s-d A-`m-h-n k-e-^n-I-v A-Xv
Aw-Ko-I-cn-m-\m-hn-.
aq-v,k-n-Zv au-Zq-Zn A-t-l-n-s-d "Jp-B
Im Nm _p-bm-Zo C-kv-Xn-em-tl' F-
{K--n A-m-lp-hn-\v am-{Xw A-l-X-s-
C-_m-Z-n-\v hn-i-Zo-I-c-Ww \-Ip-tm BZy-am-bn ]-d--Xv B-cm-[-\-bpw {]m--\-bpw
A-m-lp-hn-\p am-{Xw F- Im-cy-am-Wv.-]n-o-SmWv `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-sb A-\p-k-cn-p--Xv kw-_n- A-t-l-n-s-d kn-m-- A-h-X-cnn--Xv.-F-m "hn.-sI' sN-bv-Xn-cn-p--Xv Cu
ap-K-W-\ t]m-epw am-n-sm-Wv-Sv Xu-lo-Zn
G--hpw {]-[m-\-am-b B-cm-[-\-tb-bpw {]m--

tI-cf
-
- n-se k-e^
- n-If
- n a-lm-`q-cn-]
-
- n-\
pw A-dn-bn-.-F-n-pw A-bm-fp-sS A-\p-bm-bnI-fm-Wv tI-c-f-n-se k-e-^n-I F-v h-cpn-o-m-\p- "{]-t_m-[-\w' te-J-I-s-d
{i-a-s X-\n \o-N-Xzw F-v hn-ti-jn-n-m-Xncn-m ]-n-.""cm-{o-b ta-Je
- b
- pw km-
- n-I ta-Je
- b
- pw ssZhn-I \n-b-a--v {]-th-i-\-an-m- Zp-bm
Im-cy--fm-bn.-Zu-`m-Ky-h-im tI-c-f-n-se
k-e-^n hr---fn-epw hn-I-e-am-b Cu ho-W-n-\m-Wv kzm-[o-\w e-`n-n-p--Xv''F- teJ-Is
- -d I-WvS- p-]n-Sp-h
- pw A-a
- m-b k-e^
- o
hn-tcm-[
- n-s-d D-t]m-]
- w am-{X-am-Wv.A
-
- mlp-hn-s-d hn-[n-hn-e-p-I G-Xv hn-j-b-I-amsW-n-epw I-e-h-d-bn-m-sX A-\p-k-cn-t-Xo-cq

k-e-^n-I-sf tX-tPm-h-[w sN-m P-am-A-p-Im F-gp-Xp- ]-e

Ip-dn-p-I-fn-epw Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-se G-tXm H-cp A-en A-p-dm-kn-Jv F-
a-\p-jy-s\ h-en-n-g-p-sIm-Wv-Sp h-cm-dp-Wv-Sv.-C-bm-fp-sS te-J-\- ke-^n-I {]-kw-K--fn-tem m-kp-I-fn-tem te-J-\--fn-tem D--cn-pI-tbm ]Tn-n-p-I-tbm sN-m-dn-.-C--s\-sbm-cp hn-Zzm-s-d t]-cp-t]
m-epw tI-c-f-n-se k-e-^n-I-fn a-lm-`q-cn-]--n-\pw A-dn-bn-.-

\-tb-bpw ]n-m-w X-p-I-bm-Wv.-k-e-^n-I

Du-n--d-bp- Xu-lo-Zv X-z-s I-f-cn-v ]
p-d-m-m-\p- X-{X-m-Sn kz-w B-Nm-cy
Aw-Ko-Ic
- n- ap-KW
- \
- m-{I-as
- -tm-epw A-tlw A-h-K-Wn-n-cn-p-p.-

G-tXm H-cp Cu-Pn-]v-Xp-Im-c

a- X w B- o- b ta- J - e - b n- t e- v am- { X- a p- - X msW- pw km- - n- I ,cm- { o- b ,km- a q- l n- I
cw-K--fn-se C-kv-em-an-I \n-b-a- ]-cn-K-Wnt-Wv-S-Xn-s-pw hm-Zn-p- ap-kv-enw kwL-S-\-I-sfm-pw C-y-bn C-s-m-Wv Cu
te-J-I-s-d A-dn-hv.-C-\n G-sX-n-epw \n-tj-[n
{]-m-\
- f
- p-Wvs
- S-n A-h-v {]-Nm-ca
- p-WvSm-n-sm-Sp-t-Wv-S B-h-iy-an-.-Cu-Pn-]v-Xn
A--cw G-sX-n-epw kw-L-S-\ H-cp ]-t
D-Wv-Sm-bn-cn-pw.-A-Xn-\v tI-c-f-n k-e-^nI F-p ]n-g-p? k-e-^n-I-sf tX-tPm-h-[w
sN-m P-am-A
- p-Im F-gp-Xp- ]-e Ip-dn-pI-fn-epw Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-se G-tXm H-cp A-en A-pdm-kn-Jv F- a-\p-jy-s\ h-en-n-g-p-sIm-Wv-Sp
h-cm-dp-Wv-Sv.-C-bm-fp-sS te-J-\- k-e-^n-I
{]-kw-K--fn-tem m-kp-I-fn-tem te-J-\--fntem D--cn-p-I-tbm ]Tn-n-p-I-tbm sN-mdn-.-C--s\-sbm-cp hn-Zzm-s-d t]-cp-t]m-epw

12

F-v {]-t_m-[-\w sN-p- k-e-^n-I cm{o-b-hpw km--n-I-hpw D--sS bm-sXm-cp

ta-J-e-bpw H-cn--epw ssZ-hn-I \n-b-a--Xo-X-am-bn K-Wn-n-n-.-\-a-kvIm-cw A-m-lp-hpw
d-kq-epw(k) \n-tZ-in- cq-]-n X-s \
n-h-ln--Ww.-F-m I--h-Sw A-m-lp-hpw
d-kq-epw \n-tcm-[n--X-m- G-Xv co-Xn-bn-epw
\-S-mw.-H-cp a-Xm-\p-jvTm-\-hpw H-cp Zp-bm
Im-cy-hpw X-n Cu hy-Xym-kw am-{X-ta k-e^n-I Im-Wp-p-q.-P-am-A-p-Im ap-v t]
m-fn-kn t{]m-{Km-an-s-d t]-cn ^m-kn-p-I-sf
am-e-bn-p kzo-I-cn--Xp t]m-se-tbm C-tm
I-yq-Wn-k-n-s-d Xn--sb e-Lq-I-cn-p ImWn-p--Xp-t]m-se-tbm D- cm-{o-b B-iv-tfj--p t]m-epw H-cn-e
- pw ap-Xn-n-n-m-
k-e-^n-I-sf ssZ-hn-I-hn-[n-I-fp-sS Im-cy-n
kq-v-a-X ]p-e-t-Wv-S-Xv F--s\-sb-v
"hn.-sI' ]Tn-n-t-Wv-S-Xn-.-

k-e-^n t\-Xm--fp-sS D--c-Wn-I

tI-c-f-n-se k-e-^n-I C-_v-\p-A-n hlm-_v ap-X A-lv-a-Zv-_v-\p l-P h-sc-bp-
k-e-^n ]-n-X-m-cp-sS-sbm-s \n-e-]m-Sn-\v
hn-]-co-X-am-bn \n-e-sIm-p--h-cm-sW-v k-aYn-m th-Wv-Sn te-J-I Nn-e D--c-Wn-I

ke^nIfpsS XuloZpw cmjv{Sob inpw

A-m-lp-hn-s-d hn-[n-hn-e-p-I G-Xv hn-j-b-I-am-sW-n-epw I-e-hd-bn-m-sX A-\p-k-cn-t-Xo-cq F-v {]-t_m-[-\w sN-p- k-e-^n-I
cm-{o-b-hpw km--n-I-hpw D--sS bm-sXm-cp ta-J-e-bpw H-cn--epw
ssZ-hn-I \n-b-a---Xo-X-am-bn K-Wn-n-n-.-\-a-kvIm-cw A-m-lp-hpw dkq-epw(k) \n-tZ-in- cq-]
- n X-s \n-hl
- n-W
- w.-F
- m I-h
- S- w
A-m-lp-hpw d-kq-epw \n-tcm-[n--X-m- G-Xv co-Xn-bn-epw \-S-mw.-H-cp
a-Xm-\p-jvTm-\-hpw H-cp Zp-bm Im-cy-hpw X-n Cu hy-Xym-kw am-{X-ta
k-e-^n-I Im-Wp-p-q.
\-In-bn-p-Wv-Sv."a-Pv-aq-A-p-u-lo-Zn']-d--Xp t]m-se A-m-lp A-\p-h-Zn--Xv \n-jn--amp-I-tbm A-m-lp \n-jn--am-n-b-Xv A-\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-p-I-tbm sN-bv-X B-cp-sS \-S-]-Sn-bpw
k-e-^n-I H-cn--epw Aw-Ko-I-cn-p-I-tbm A-\p-k-cn-p-I-tbm sN-bv-Xn-n-.-]n-s F-n-\m-Wv
C-_v\
- p-A
- n h-lm-_n-s-d B hm-p-I D-c
- n-X
- v? A-m-lp A-hX
- c
- n-n- \n-ba
- a
- \
- p-kc
- n-v
`-cn-t-Wv-S-Xn-s-pw C-w t]m-se `-cn-p--Xn sX-n-s-pw I-cp-Xp- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bp-sS
\n-e-]m-Sv Ip-^v(a-X-\n-tj-[w) B-sW- Im-cy-n k-e-^n-I-m-pw kw-i-b-an-.-i-co-Av hn-[n-I Aw-Ko-I-cn-m X-m-dm-Im--h-sc kw-_-n-v ssi-Jv A-lv-a-Zp-_v-\p l-P ]-d-Xp-am-bn tI-c-f-n-se k-e-^n-I-v H-pw hn-tbm-Pn-n-.-kz-bw \n-W-bm-h-Im-i-ap- H-cp
ap-kve
- nw k-aq-l
- n-\v C-kve
- m-an-I `-cW
- {- I-ah
- pw ap-kve
- nw `-cW
- m-[n-Im-cn-bpw D-WvS- m-bn-cn-t-WvS- X
- v
\n-_--am-sW- Im-cy-n-epw tI-c-f-n-se k-e-^n-I H-cn--epw F-Xn-c-`n-{]m-bw {]-I-Sn-nn-n-.-F-m H-cp C-kv-em-an-tI-X-c `-c-W-Iq-S-n-\p Io-gn I-gn-hn-s-d ]-c-am-h-[n C-kv-em-an-I
hn-izm-k-hpw hn-[n-hn-e-p-I-fpw ]m-en-p-sIm-Wv-Sv Po-hn-p- b-Ym- ap-kv-en- cm-{o-b
in-n A-I-s-n-cn-p-p-sh-tm A-h-sc b-Ym- ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-bn K-Wn-m-h-Xs-tm H-cp k-e-^n ]-n-X-\pw ]-d-n-n-.-b-Ym- ap-kv-en--sf A-Sn-m-\-c-ln-X-am-bn
cm-{o-b ap-iv-cn-p-I-fm-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-p- \n-e-]m-Sv P-am-A-p-Im-cpw k-am-\ a-\-kv-I-cpw am{X-am-Wv kzo-I-cn-n-p--Xv.-A-m-lp-thm-Spw \nc-]-cm-[-cm-b k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Spw B-m-Y-X
]p-e-t-Wv-S-Xv A-\n-hm-cy-am-b-Xn-\m k-e-^n-I-v B \n-e-]m-Sv H-cn--epw kzo-I-cn-m-\mhn-.-k-e-^n-I-sf I-f-cn-v ]p-d-m-m B-scm-s H-cp-s-v C-d-n-bm-epw i-cn.-

A-m-lp A-h-X-cn-n- \n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn-v `-cn-t-Wv-S-Xn-s-pw C-w t]m-se

`-cn-p--Xn sX-n-s-pw I-cp-Xp- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bp-sS \n-e-]m-Sv Ip-^v(aX-\n-tj-[w) B-sW- Im-cy-n k-e-^n-I-m-pw kw-i-b-an-.-....kz-bw
\n-W-bm-h-Im-i-ap- H-cp ap-kv-enw k-aq-l-n-\v C-kv-em-an-I `-c-W-{I-a-hpw
ap-kv-enw `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bpw D-Wv-Sm-bn-cn-t-Wv-S-Xv \n-_--am-sW- Im-cy-nepw tI-c-f-n-se k-e-^n-I H-cn--epw F-Xn-c-`n-{]m-bw {]-I-Sn-n-n-n-.

13

ke^nIfpsS XuloZpw cmjv{Sob inpw