TRUYN HNH S MT T

Ng Thi Tr - Truyn hnh Vit Nam

BA TIU CHUN TRUYN HNH S MT T

ATSC:

Advanced Television System Committee (M)

DVB-T:

Digital Video Broadcasting- Terrestrial (Chu u)

DiBEG:

Digital Broadcasting Expert Group (Nht)

BA TIU CHUN TRUYN HNH S MT T

ATSC, DiBEG vn c thit

k cho knh 6 MHz. DVB-T
c thit k cho knh 8
MHz. Tuy nhin cho n nay
c 3 tiu chun u c s
dng trn cc knh 6,7,8 MHz

LI CH CA TRUYN HNH S MT T
Truyn hnh s c phn gii cao (HDTV)
Nhiu chng trnh truyn hnh trn mt knh RF
Dch v truyn hnh a phng tin, truyn hnh
tng tc
Thu di ng ( Tiu chun DVB-T, DiBEG)
Phn cp cht lng (HDTV, SDTV)
Mng n tn SFN
Cng sut my pht nh hn (6dB~4 ln)

TIU CHUN PHT SNG S MT T ATSC.

ATSC: Advanced Television System Committee.

Phng php iu ch:

Dung lng bit:

Trn mt knh 6 MHz c th truyn: 1 chng trnh HDTV

8-VSB.

19,39 Mbit/s.

hoc 4 chng trnh SDTV.

Nc s dng: M, Canada, Hn Quc, Mexico.

TIU CHUN PHT SNG S MT T ATSC.

ATSC: Advanced Television System Committee.

iu ch 8-VSB (Vestigial Sideband):

DNG D LIU VO: MPEG 2 TC 19.39 Mb/s

MI GI C 188 BYTE D LIU+ 20 BYTE RS.
D LIU C TRUYN THEO TNG KHUNG (DATA FRAME)
GM NHIU ON (DATA SEGMENT)
MI ON D LIU= SYMBOL NG B+ SYMBOL D LIU.
CC SYMBOL C IU CH THEO PHNG THC NN SNG

MANG.
TN HIU Q KHNG MANG THNG TIN.
THNG TIN CHA TRONG THNH PHN I (-7 +7)

TIU CHUN PHT SNG S MT T ATSC.

(ATSC: Advanced Television System Committee)
Tn hiu thnh phn I ( iu ch 8-VSB)

TIU CHUN PHT SNG S MT T ATSC.

(ATSC: Advanced Television System Committee)
th mt ca tn hiu thnh phn I ( iu ch 8-VSB)

TIU CHUN PHT SNG S MT T ATSC

Data
Segment
SYNC

4
Symbols

Data+ FEC

828 Symbols
207 Byte

Data Segment
832 Symbols
208 Byte

Data
Segment
SYNC

4
Symbols

TIU CHUN PHT SNG S MT T ATSC

828 Symbol
NG B MNH S 1

312 on
d liu

D LIU+ FEC

48,6s
NG B MNH S 2

312 on
d liu

ng b
on d liu

D LIU+ FEC

on d liu (77.7 s)

KHUNG D LIU VSB

D LIU

NGU NHIN
HO D LIU

M HO
REEDSOLOMON

TRO D
LIU

M HO
TRELLIS

NG B
ON D LIU
NG B MNH

GHP KNH

GI TN
HIU PILOT

IU CH
VSB

D LIU

MY PHT VSB

PHCH LN
TN S CAO

TIU CHUN PHT SNG S MT T ATSC

TN HIU NG
B V NH THI

IU CHNH
KNH

TCH
SNG
NG B

GII M
TRELLIS

GII TRO
D LIU

LC NTSC

GII M
REED-SLOMON

MY THU VSB

MCH
SA

GII NGU
NHIN

RT
PHA

D LIU

TIU CHUN PHT SNG S MT T ATSC

US DIGITAL TELEVISION TRANSMISSION STANDARDS: THE ATCSs CHOICE OF 36 (ATSC A/53)

Active
Pixels

Active
Lines

Pixel
Aspec-Ratio

Scan
Format

Frame
Rate (Hz)

4:3
4:3
4:3
4:3
4:3
4:3
4:3
4:3
4:3
4:3
4:3
4:3
4:3
4:3
4:3
4:3

640
640
640
640
640
640
640
640
704
704
704
704
704
704
704
704

480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480

square
square
square
square
square
square
square
square
nonsquare
nonsquare
nonsquare
nonsquare
nonsquare
nonsquare
nonsquare
nonsquare

1:1
1:1
2:1
2:1
1:1
1:1
1:1
1:1
1:1
1:1
2:1
2:1
1:1
1:1
1:1
1:1

23.98
24
29.97
30
29.97
30
59.94
60
23.98
24
29.97
30
29.97
30
59.94
60

1A
1B
2A
2B
3A
3B
4A
4B
5A
5B
6A
6B
7A
7B
8A
8B

16:9
16:9
16:9
16:9
16:9
16:9
16:9
16:9
16:9
16:9
16:9
16:9
16:9
16:9
16:9

704
704
704
704
704
704
704
704
1280
1280
1280
1280
1280
1280
1920

480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
720
720
720
720
720
720
1080

nonsquare
nonsquare
nonsquare
nonsquare
nonsquare
nonsquare
nonsquare
nonsquare
square
square
square
square
square
square
square

1:1
1:1
2:1
2:1
1:1
1:1
1:1
1:1
1:1
1:1
1:1
1:1
1:1
1:1
1:1

23.98
24
29.97
30
.29.97
30
59.94
60
23.98
24.
29.97
30
59.94
60
23.98

9A
9B
10A
10B
11A
11B
12A
12B
13A
13B
14A
14B
15A
15B
16A

Display
Aspect
Ratio

U IM CA ATSC:
Ngng di cho php ca t s S/N tt hn
DVB-T
4dB(cng sut nh hn khong 2.5 ln).
Dung lng bit/knh 6MHz ln (19,3 Mb/s).
Kh nng chng nhiu t bin tt hn DVBT.

TIU CHUN PHT SNG S MT T DVB-T

DVB-T : Digital Video Broadcasting- Terrestrial
K thut ghp knh: OFDM ( Orthogonal
Frequency Multiplexing)
Nc s dng: Chu u, c v mt s nc
chu

TIU CHUN PHT SNG S MT T DVB-T

1995 CC NC CHU U NGHIN CU & TH NGHIM DVB-T.

2/1997 BAN HNH CHNH THC BI ESTI.

OFDM: K THUT GHP KNH THEO TN S TRC GIAO

COFDM: CODED-OFDM = COFDM.

DVB-T C THIT K DA TRN TNG CHNG CAN

NHIU PHN X NHIU NG.

PH HP VI CC VNG THNH PH, CC VNG C A HNH

I NI PHC TP

Tiu chun pht sng s mt t DVB-T

D n DVB:
DVB-S: Tiu chun pht sng truyn hnh s qua v
tinh
DVB-C: Tiu chun pht sng truyn hnh s qua
cp
DVB-MC: Tiu chun phn phi tn hiu truyn
hnh s ti nhiu im
DVB-T: Tiu chun pht sng truyn hnh s trn
mt t
V.V.

Tiu chun pht sng s mt t DVB-T

NGUYN L K THUT GHP KNH OFDM:
TI MY THU: TN HIU TRC TIP+ TN HIU PHN X.
NU CHU K 1 SYMBOL NH HN THI GIAN TR GIA
TN HIU TRC TIP & PHN X => MY THU B CAN NHIU
TRM TRNG.
TNG CHU K SYMBOL => CAN NHIU XY RA TRONG KHONG
THI GIAN KHONG U CHU K, MY THU
KHNG B CAN NHIU.:Y L C S CHO THIT K
OFDM.

Tiu chun pht sng s mt t DVB-T

KHONG BO V C CHN VO THI GIAN U

MI SYMBOL: TRNH CAN NHIU DO PHN X NHIU
NG.
MI ON D LIU C 3 SYMBOL NG B.
CC TN HIU PILOT (KHNG C IU CH) LUN
C CNG PHA & BIN C QUY NH TRC

Tiu chun pht sng s mt t DVB-T

PH 1 KNH CON OFDM

IU CH OFDM TRN TRC

TN S & THI GIAN

MT PHN DI PH OFDM

PH CA MT KNH CON OFDM

MT PHN DI PH OFDM

guard
interval

Chu k Symbol c ch

Chu k ton b Symbol

Tn hiu
trc tip

Tn
hiu
tr

N-1

N-1

N+1

N+1

tr ca tn hiu

tr ca tn hiu phn x nh hn Guard Interval

guard
interval

Chu k Symbol c ch

Chu k ton b Symbol

Tn hiu
trc tip

Tn hiu
tr

N-1

N-1

N+1

tr ca tn hiu

tr ca tn hiu phn x ln hn Guard Interval

1
I

Nng lng phn

x

0
guard
interval

chu k ton b
Symbol
tr tng i

I: Can nhiu (Destructive Interference)

C: Can nhiu c ch (Constructive Interference)

Quan h gia s nh hng ca tn hiu phn x v

tr tng i

BYTE
NG B

187 BYTE D LIU

BYTE
NG B

187 BYTE D LIU

BYTE
NG B

203 BYTE C QUA TRO D LIU

16 BYTE
RS
BYTE
NG B

203 BYTE

X L GI TRUYN TI (TS) TRONG DVB-T

17 BYTE
17 X 2 BYTE

1 BYTE/ V TR

1 BYTE/ V TR
17 X 11 BYTE

S NGUYN L B TRO D LIU TRONG DVB-T

17 X 11 BYTE

17 X 10 BYTE
17 X 9 BYTE

1 BYTE/ V TR
Truyn p d liu:1 BYTE/ V TR

Trong cc h thng truyn s, thng s dng hai lp m sa sai: m trong (Inner Code) v m ngoi (Outer

Code). M trong c thit k sa nhng li ngn. M ngoi sa nhng li di

S NGUYN L B GII TRO TRONG DVB-T

The 188 different CODING MODES

available
Constellation

FFT Size

Guard Interval

Inner Code Rate

4-QAM

Non-hierarchical

2K, 8K

1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32

1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8

16-QAM

Non-hierarchical

2K, 8K

1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32

1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8

64-QAM

Non-hierarchical

2K, 8K

1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32

1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8

16-QAM

Hierarchical ( = 2)

2K, 8K

1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32

HP= 1/2, LP= 1/2

16-QAM

Hierarchical ( = 2)

2K, 8K

1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32

HP= 2/3, LP= 2/3

64-QAM

Hierarchical ( = 1)

2K, 8K

1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32

HP= 1/2, LP= 2/3

64-QAM

Hierarchical ( = 1)

2K, 8K

1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32

HP= 1/2, LP= 3/4

64-QAM

Hierarchical ( = 1)

2K, 8K

1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32

HP= 2/3, LP= 5/6

64-QAM

Hierarchical ( = 2)

2K, 8K

1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32

HP= 1/2, LP= 2/3

64-QAM

Hierarchical ( = 2)

2K, 8K

1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32

HP= 1/2, LP= 3/4

64-QAM

Hierarchical ( = 2)

2K, 8K

1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32

HP= 2/3, LP= 5/6

Required C/N and net bit-rate as a function of the modulation scheme, code rate and guard
interval length for different profiles. For a given configuration, the lower and (lower C/N) of the bold
segment corresponds to roof top antenna reception (Rice channel) while the higher and corresponds to
indoor portable reception (Raleigh channel)

Fig.3: Net bit rates for 8 MHz channels

H THNG THU PHT TRUYN HNH S MT T

VIDEO
SOURCE

MPEG 2
encorder

VIDEO
SOURCE

MPEG 2
encorder

VIDEO
SOURCE

MPEG 2
encorder

MPEG2
Multiplexer

UHF
Transmitter

2K/8K
COFDM
Modulator

2K/8K
Test receiver
Demodulator

MPEG 2
decorder

VIDEO
SIGNAL

DVB-T Equipment by ITIS

V-CAST
VIDEO
SOURCE

2K/8K
COFDM
Modulator

MPEG 2
encorder
V-SFN

VIDEO
SOURCE

MPEG 2
encorder

MPEG2
Multiplexer

UHF
Transmitter

V-TER

2K/8K
Test receiver
Demodulator

SFN
Adapter

MPEG 2
decorder

V-CAST
VIDEO
SOURCE

2K/8K
COFDM
Modulator

MPEG 2
encorder

SFN adapter
Inserts the necessary timing information for
synchronisation of the DVB transmitter for
SFN operation
MPEG 2- TS Input
MPEG 2- TS Output
Bit Rate Adaptation
NIT update
MIP service channel

UHF
Transmitter

2K/8K COFDM modulator

2K/8K Test

2K/8K DVB-T compliant

Receiver/ demodulator

120 or 188 coding modes

2K/8K DVB-T complicant

MPEG 2- TS input

188 coding modes

35.500 or 36.15 MHz output

Internal BER measurements

Optional SFN synchronisation module

UHF input

Bit Rate Adaptation

MPEG 2-TS Output

NH update

Measurement outputs

MIP service channel

VIDEO
SIGNAL

S khi v giao din o trong h thng DVB-T

Dng truyn
ti MPEG-2

Ngu
nhin ho

M
ngoi
B

Tro
ngoi

M
trong

Tro
trong

nh v
Anten pht

Ik
Tn hiu Pilot
v TPS

Qk

iu
ch I/Q

IFFT
H

Anten thu

Tp
nhiu
tng t
Bin i
IQ, FFT

A/D
P

Gii tro
trong

Ik

Gii tro
ngoi
W

Sa
knh

QSk

Gii m
trong
V

KCS

Tp
nhiu s

D knh
(Turner)
N

Phch ln
tn cao

D/A

Tch knh
gii nh v
T

Gii m
ngoi
X

S khi v giao din o pha my thu DVB-T

Gii xo
trn
Y

Dng
MTS
Z

X bit

d0
Dliu
nitip

uvo

d1
Bini
nitip
songsong

nhv
tnhiu

IFFT

Bin
isong
song
nitip

Chn
khong
bov

D/A
LPF

dn-1

Phchln
tns
cao

Phch
xungtn
sthp

Knhtruyn

LPF
A/D

Loib
phnbo
v

Bini
nitip
songsong

Dliunitipura
FFT

Mchsa
mtnhp

nhv
tnhiu

Bini
songsong
ni
tip

X bit

HNH 19: OFDM S DNG PHP BIN I FFT

S/P

DAC

1A

1A

1A

900

D liu vo

S/P

DAC

1B

1B

1B

Tn hiu ra

S/P
S/P
nA

DAC
nA

nA

900
S/P

DAC

nB

nB

f1
Chun tn s
fn

Nguyn l OFDM

nB

HIU SUT TRUYN D LIU CA

DVB-T TRN KNH 8 MHZ

Tlmho

QPSK

16QAM

64QAM

1/2

0.62bit/s/
Hz

1.24bit/s/
Hz

1.87bit/s/
Hz

2/3

0.83bit/s/
Hz

1.66bit/s/
Hz

2.49bit/s/
Hz

3/4

0.93bit/s/
Hz

1.87bit/s/
Hz

2.8bit/s/
Hz

5/6

1.04bit/s/
Hz

2.07bit/s/
Hz

3.11bit/s/
Hz

7/8

1.09bit/s/
Hz

2.18bit/s/
Hz

3.27bit/s/
Hz

Modulation

QPSK

16QAM

64QAM

Inner
code
r
rate

Guardinterval
1/4

1/8

1/16

1/32

1/2

4,976

5,529

5,855

6,032

2/3

6,635

7,373

7,806

8,043

3/4

7,465

8,294

8,782

9,048

5/6

8,294

9,216

9,758

10,053

7/8

8,709

9,676

10,246

10,556

1/2

9,953

11,059

11,709

12,064

2/3

13,271

14,745

15,612

16,086

3/4

14,929

16,588

17,564

18,096

5/6

16,588

18,431

19,516

20,107

7/8

17,418

19,353

20,491

21,112

1/2

14,929

16,588

17,564

18,096

2/3

19,906

22,118

23,419

24,128

3/4

22,394

24,882

26,346

27,144

5/6

24,882

27,647

29,273

30,160

Net data rates in 8-MHz

channels
with
the DVB-T
system (Mbit/s)
7/8
26,126
29,029
30,737
31,668

U IM CA DVB-T:

Kh nng thu di ng.

Kh nng chng li phn x nhiu ng.

Mng n tn v ph sng lm (Single Frequency Network- SFN)

Nhiu kh nng la chn cc thng s cho ph hp vi iu kin

ca mi nc

Tiu chun DIGEG: (Digital Broadcasting Expert Group)

Nm 1997 Nht Bn ban hnh tiu chun DIBEG hay cn gi l
tiu chun ISDB-T (Intergrated Service Digital BroadcastingTerestrial) Hoc l ARIB (Association of Radio Industries and
Businesses).
Pht sng th nghim t 1998 2003.
T 2003 2006 s chnh thc pht sng ti mt s thnh ph
(Tokyo, Osaka, Nagova).
D kin nm 2010 s chm dt truyn hnh tng t

Tiu chun DiBEG:

S dng k thut BST-OFDM (Band Segmented
OFDM).
S dng phng php iu ch s khc vi tng on d liu:
QPSK, 16 QAM, 64QAM.
Tn hiu truyn i gm 13 khi OFDM, mi khi c di ph:
432 KHz.
rng knh RF: 6 MHz (7 hoc 8).
Trn thc t l mt bin th ca DVB-T.

Example 1

Example 2
SDTV for
mobile
or stationary (1)

HDTV

Example 3
SDTV for
mobile
or stationary (2)

Stereo
Sound

Stereo
Sound

Segment

Interleaving

5,6
MHz

Intergrated Receiver

Interleaving

Interleaving

432 KHz

432
MHz

5,6MHz

Mobile Receiver

Portable Sound Receiver

Service image and receiving image for the terrestrial ISDB system

Modulation

DQPSK

QPSK

16QAM

64QAM

Inner
code
r
rate

Guardinterval
1/2

1/8

1/16

1/32

1/2

3.680

4.089

4.329

4.461

2/3

4.907

5.452

5.773

5.948

3/4

5.520

6.133

6.494

6.691

5/6

6.133

6.815

7.216

7.435

7/8

6.440

7.156

7.577

7.806

1/2

7.360

8.178

8.659

8.922

2/3

9.814

10.904

11.546

11.896

3/4

11.041

12.267

12.989

13.383

5/6

12.267

13.631

14.432

14.870

7/8

12.881

14.312

15.154

15.613

1/2

11.041

12.267

12.989

13.383

2/3

14.561

16.357

17.319

17.844

3/4

16.561

18.401

19.484

20.074

5/6

18.401

20.446

21.649

22.305

19.321
22.731
Net data7/8
rates of the
5.6 MHz 21.468
ISDB-T system
(Mbps)

23.420

Parameter

ATSC

DVB-T

ISDB-T

Used bandwidth*

5.38 Mhz (-3dB)

6.66 MHz, 76.1 MHz

5.62 MHz

Number of radiated carriers

1705 (2k mode)

6818 (8k mode)

1405 (Mode 1)
5617 (Mode 2)

Modulation methods

8-VSB

OFDM
(QPSK, 16 QAM, 64 QAM, MR 16
QAM, MR 64 QAM)

Segmented OFDM
(DQPSK, QPSK, 16 QAM,
64 QAM)

Spectrum shaping

Root raised cosine roll off,

R=5.8%

Active symbol duration

92.9ns

256 s (7MHz, 2k mode)

1024 s (7MHz, 8k mode)
224 s (8MHz, 2k mode)
896 s (8MHz, 8k mode)

250 s (Model 1)
1ms (Model 2)

Carrier spacing

3906 s (7MHz, 2k mode)

976 s (7MHz, 8k mode)
4464 s (8MHz, 2k mode)
1116 s (8MHz, 8k mode)

4 KHz (Model 1)
1 KHz (Model 2)

Guard interval

1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 of active symbol

duration

1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 of

active symbol duration

264, 272, 288, 320 s

(7MHz, 2k mode)
264, 272, 288, 320 s
(7MHz, 2k mode)
264, 272, 288, 320 s
(7MHz, 2k mode)

257.8125, 265.625, 281.25,

312.5 s (Model 1)
1031.25, 1062.5, 1125,
1250 s (Model 2)

Overall symbol duration

77.3 s (segment)

Transmission frame duration

48.4 ms

204 OFDM symbols

Inner channel code

Trellis 2/3

Convolutional code
Rate: 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8

Inner interleaving

12 (independntly encoded streams

interleaved in time)

Time and Frequency

interleaving

Outer channel code

RS )207, 187_

RS (204, 188)

Outer interleaving

52 segment convolutional byte

interleaved

Bytewise covolutional
interleaving, I= 12

u im ca DiBEG:
Phn ln nhng im u vit ca DVB-T.
Tnh mm do ca h thng.

THE END