2.BT PHNG TRNH CHA TR TUYT I .

A-L thuyt

(2) x 2 3 x 2 2 x x 2

1. A B B A B

x 2 3x 2 2 x x 2

A B
A B

2
2
x 3x 2 x 2 x
1

2 x2 5x 2 0
x x2

x20
x2

2. A B

3. A B ( A B )( A B ) 0

Cc tnh cht :
1. A B A B A, B

1
x

x2

2. A B A B A.B 0
3. A B A B , A, B

Kt lun :

4. A B A B ( A B ).B 0

(3) (2 x 5) 2 (7 4 x) 2

B-Bi tp :

(2 x 5) 2 (7 4 x) 2 0

Bi 1: Gii cc bpt sau :

1. 3 x 2 x 1

(2 x 5) (7 4 x) (2 x 5) (7 4 x) 0

2. 3 x 4 x 7

(12 2 x)(6 x 2) 0

3. x 4 2 x 1

(6 x)(3x 1) 0

Bi 2:Gii cc bpt sau :

Kt lun :
4. k: x 2

1. x 2 2 x 3 3x 3
2. x 2 3x 2 x 2 2 x

(3) x 2 5 x 4 x 2 4

3. 2 x 5 7 4 x

( x 2 5 x 4) 2 ( x 2 4) 2

4.

(8 5 x)(2 x 2 5 x) 0

x2 5x 4
1
x2 4

8
0 x 5

Bi gii :
Bi 2:

x 5

x 2 x 3 3 x 3
2
x 2 x 3 3 x 3
2

(1)

x 2 x 6 0

1
x6
3

x 5 x 0
2 x5
2

Bi 3:Gii cc bpt sau :

x 3 x 2

0 x5

1.

x2 4x 3
x2 x 5

2. x 2 1 x 2 2 x 8

Kt lun:

Bi 4: Gii v bin lun bpt sau :

x 2 3x m x 2 4 x m (1)

vy

Bi gii :
Bi 3 :
Bng xt du :
0
x

0t

4
X2 4x
X-5

+
-

5
+
-

+
+

9
2

0 x

9
9
9
x
2
2
2

Bi 4:

 x0
+) Xt :
4 x5
x2 4x 3
(1) 2
1
x x5
3x 2
2
0
(do x 2 x 5 0, xR )
x x5
2
x
3
+) Xt 0 x 4 :
x2 4 x 3
(1) 2
1 2 x2 5x 2 0
x x5
1
x2
2
+) Xt x 5 :
x2 4 x 3
5x 8
(1) 2
1 2
0
x x 5
x x 5
1 21 8
1 21
x
x
2
5
2

(ktm)
Vy nghim bpt l :
2
x 3

1 x2
2
2. t t = x , t 0 :

(2) t 2 1 t 2 2t 8
2
2
t 2t 8 t 1
2
2
t 1 t 2t 8

2t 2 2t 7 0
9

t
9
2
t

Bi tp v nh :
Bi 1:
Gii cc bpt sau :
1. x 2 1 2 x

(1) x 2 3x m x 2 4 x m
2

2 x 2 7 x x 2m 0
x 2 x 7 x 2m 0

Ta c :
x(2 x 7)( x 2m) 0 x 2m x 0 x

4.3 x 2 x 3 9 x 2

Bi 2:
Gii cc bpt Sau :

7
2

+) Nu 2m < 0 :
C trc xc nh du:
x 2m

Kt lun :

0 x

7
2

Nu 2m = 0
Kt lun: x

7
2

+) Nu 0 2m
x0

Kt lun:

7
7
0m
2
4

2m x

7
2

7
7
m
2
4
x0
Kt lun:
7
x

2
7
7
+)Nu 2m m
2
4
x0
Kt lun: 7
x 2m
2

+)Nu 2m =

x 3 3x 2 9 x 2
3 x 2 9 x 2 x 3

2
x 3 3 x 9 x 2

2. 1 4 x 2 x 1
3. x 2 x 2 2 x 2 2 x 2

3 x 8 x 1 0
2

2
3 x 10 x 5 0

4 19
3
4 19
x
3

Bi 2:
1.t : x 2 t , t 0
Ta c :

1.x 2 1
2.

2
x2

t 1

t 2 t 2

23 x
1
1 x

t 2 t2

2
t 2t

3. ( x 3)( x 1) 5 ( x 1) 4 11

Bi 3:.
Gii v bin lun bpt sau theo tham s m .
x 2 2 x m x 2 3x m

Bi 4:
Vi gi tr no ca m th bpt sau tha mn vi
mi x :
x 2 2mx 2 x m 2 0

Bi 5:
Vi gi tr no th bpt sau c nghim:
x 2 x m m m 1 0
2

2
t 2

t
t
t

Bi gii :
Bi1 :
Kt qu :
1.) 1 2 x 1 2
x0
x 1
x 2
3.)
0 x 1

t2 t 2 0

2
t t 2 0

1 x 1
x0

2
Vy 0 x 1

2.k : x 1
Th1 : x o
(2)

2 3x
1 2 3x 1 x
1 x

(2 3 x) 2 (1 x) 2

2 3x
1 2 3x 1 x
1 x

(2 3 x) 2 (1 x) 2
8 x 2 10 x 3 0
3
1
x
4
2

4.)

(tm)

8 x 2 14 x 3 0
1
3
x
4
2
x0
2.Th2:
x 1
(2)

2.)

0 t 1

( tm )

Kt lun :

3.
(3) x 2 x 3 5 ( x 1) 11
2

( x 1) 2 9 ( x 1) 4 11
t : t ( x 1) 2 , t 0
Ta c :
t 9 t 2 11
2
t 9 t 11 2
t 11 t 9
t 2 t 2 0
t 1 t 2
2

t 5 t 4
t t 20 0
t 5
t4

Vy t 4 ( tm ):

(3) x

5
2

Nu m < 0:
0 x 2m

x5

2
Kt lun :
Bi 4:
(4) ( x m) 2 2 x m 2 m 2 0
t : x m t , t 0
Ta c : t2 + 2t + 2 m2 > 0 (5)
2
2
tmbt f (t ) t 2t m 2t 0
M inf(t ) m 2 2(6)
Lp bbt ca f(t) :
Suy ra Minf(t) = 0 :
Vy (6) 0 m 2 2 2 m 2
Bi 5:

 ( x 1) 2 4 ( x 1)( x 3) 0

x 2 2( x m) m 2 m 1 0
(I )

xm

x 1
x 3
Kt lun :
Bi 3:

(5)

(3) x 2 2 x m x 2 3x m
2

x 2m (2 x 2 5 x) 0
x (2 x 5)( x 2m) 0
5
5
m
2
4
x 2m
(3) 5
x0
2
5
5
Nu : 2m m
2
4
(3) x 0
5
5
Nu 2m 0 0 m
2
4
5

(3)
2

2 m x 0
Nu 2m 0 m 0
Nu : 2m

Cch 2:
t : t x m 0 ,phi tm m
f(t) = t 2 2t 2mx m 1 0 c nghim t 0
.Parabn y = f(t) quay b lm ln trn v c hoanh
nh l t = -1< 0 nn phi c f(0) = 2mx + m - 1 0
.Khi t = 0 th x = m suy ra
1
2m 2 m 1 0 1 m
2
Bi tp v nh :
Bi 1 :
Tm a vi mi x :
f ( x) ( x 2) 2 2. x a 3(1)
Bi 2:
Tm a bpt :
Ax + 4 > 0 (1) ng vi mi gi tr ca x tha mn
iu kin x 4

2
2
x 2( x m) m m 1 0 ( II )
x m
(5) c nghim khi v ch khi (I) c nghim Hoc
(II) c nghim:
xm
(I ) 2
2
x 2 x f ( x) m m 1
C f(m) = m2 + 2m
m m 2 1 m 2 2m

(I)

c nghim

(II)

xm

2m 2 m 1 0
1
1 m
2

2
2
x 2 x g ( x) m 3m 1

(II)c nghim
m 2 2m m 2 3m 1
2m 2 m 1 0
1
1 m
2
1
1 m
2

Kt lun :

Bi 2:
Nhn thy trong h ta xoy th y = ax + 4 vi
-4 < x < 4 l mt on thng . V vy y = ax + 4 >
y (4) 0 a 1

1 a 1
0
y (4) 0
a 1
Bi 3:
t :
t x 2 4 x 3 ( x 2) 2 1 1
t 1
Bi ton tha mn : t (t 3) f (t ) at 1
Xt f(t) vi t 1 Suy ra Min f(t) = -2
Vy bttm a 2

Bi 3:
Tm a bpt sau nghim ng vi mi x :
( x 2 4 x 3)( x 2 4 x 6) a
Bi gii :
Bi 1:
Bi ton tha mn :

 x 2 2 x 1 2a f ( x) 0 x a (2)

2
x 6 x 1 2a g ( x) 0 x a (3)
' 0

a0

ao
a0
' 0
(2)
2

1. f (a ) 0 a 4a 1 0
a 2 3

b

1 a
2a 1
' 0

8 2a 0

8 2a 0
a4
' 0
2

(3)
1.g (a) 0 a 4a 1 0
a 2 3

b

a 3
a 2a
a0
Vy tha mn bi ton :
a4