Cu 1: b qua

Cu 2:
l do ni my bin p song song:
- m bo yu cu cung cp in bnh thng cho ph ti bng
phng php iu ho cng sut ph ti cho cc my bin p. Khi
ph ti cao th vn hnh c hai my, khi ph ti thp th cho mt
my ngng hot ng.
- Ch ng trong cng tc sa cha i tu my bin p hoc th
nghim nh k my bin p m khng cn phi ct in cc ph
ti. m bo cung cp in lin tc cho cc ph ti quan trng
hoc ton b ph ti ca hai my bin p. Khi s c th 1 MBA th
my cn li lm vic qu ti
- Ho song song hai my bin p cn gi l phng php vn hnh
kinh t my bin p nhm gim thiu tn tht in nng cho trm
bin p.
Th no l lm vic song song :
- Cc my bin p c coi l vn hnh song song vi nhau khi s
v th cp ca chng tng ng c ni in vi nhau. Khi
s phn b cng sut gia c my ph thuc ln nhau vo thng
s ca chng.
iu kin my bin p lm vic song song : ( gii thch th cu vo sch
thy hon trang 104 nh)
in p nh mc ca cun dy s cp v th cp lc khng ti
phi bng nhau,

T s bin ca hai my bin p phi bng nhau.

Hai my bin p phi cng t u dy.

Hai my bin p phi c cng in p ngn mch Uk%.

Hai my c Uk% khc nhau th dng in ph ti qua mi my
bin p phn b t l t l nghch vi vi Uk% ca my .
in p ngn mch: Uk1% > Uk2% suy ra Z2 < Z1 do Icf1 > Icf2.
Khi my bin p c Uk% nh mang ti nh mc, my bin p c Uk%
ln th b non ti. Khi my bin p c Uk% ln mang ti nh mc th
my bin p c Uk% nh b qu ti.
Cho php : in p ngn mch khng c khac nhau qu 10%.
Cu 3:
Nguyn l lm vic :
cho quay roto my pht n tc nh mc ng thi a dng kch
t vo cun roto, roto tr thnh nam chm in to ra t trng bin thin
cm ng trn cun stato 1 sc in ng xoay chiu c tn s :
f=ndm .p/60
trong :
p: s i cc ca my

khi cun stato ni vi ti th sinh ra dng in 3pha lch nhau v thi

gian 1200 in v t lch nhau trong khng gian 1 gc 1200 sinh ra t
trng quay vi tc
n=60.f/p =ndm nn c gi l my in ng b

Xt cu to ca my pht ng b r cc li :
Cu to ca my pht gm 2 phn chnh :
Phn tnh Stato:l phn ng, sinh ra sc in ng cm ng. gm li
thp v dy qun stato. Li thp stato c p t cc l tn silic dy
0,5mm.trn li thp c qun dy qun stato ch to bng ng
Phn quay Roto:l phn cm, to ra t trng quay. Gm li st v
dy qun kch thch.
Li st: vi my cng sut nh v trung bnh c ch to bng thp
c, c hnh tr, trn mt t cc cc t. vi my pht cng sut ln th li
thp c ch to t cc l thp c dp khun v ghp li vi nhau thnh
hnh lng tr v t trn gi roto.
Cc t c ghp t cc l thp dy 1 1,5 mm, c gn trn mt li
thp bng bulong hoc cc ui ch T. trn cc t c dy qun kch thch
c ch to bng ng c tit din hnh ch nht.
Ngoi cc b phn chnh th my pht cn c cc b phn khc nh :
thn my, np my, b chn trc, h thng lm mt
thng s chnh ca my pht in :
in p nh mc : l in p u cc my pht, quyt nh cch in
ca my pht in, in p nh mc cng cao th cng sut my cng
ln, tng in p ca my pht th phi tng s vng dy stato v
thanh dn stato ln.

 cng sut nh mc : Cng sut pht lin tc ca my pht in b gii

hn bi nhit ca cc b phn trn my pht. Cng sut nh mc
ca my pht in c quy nh theo cng sut biu kin S [kVA] vi
cc iu kin tiu chun v in p, dng in, tn s.
h s cng sut nh mc: l t s gia cng sut tc dng v cng
sut biu kin ca my pht
tc quay nh mc: Tc quay nh mc ph thuc vo tc
quay ca tuabin. Ngoi ra cn ph thuc vo s i cc ca my pht.
Nu tc quay l n, s i cc l p, tn s ca h thng l f = 50Hz
(60) th tc quay ng b l:

60 f
vng / pht
p

Vi my pht in tua bin hi th tc quay ln, vi my pht tua bin

nc th c tc quay nh.
Cu 4 :
Tn tht in nng l lng in nng tiu hao cho qu trnh truyn ti
v phn phi in nng t ni cung cp n ph ti. lng in nng tiu hao
th hin di dng nhit
Tn tht in nng gm c tn tht k thut v tn tht v kinh t
Cc bin php gim tn tht in nng
Vn hnh ti u cc trm bin p : ko my bin p chy non ti hoc qu
ti, vn hnh kinh t my bin p
Nng cao cos phi cho li,tnh ton dung lng v v tr lp t b, vn hnh
kinh t thit b b

tng tit din dy dn

Thay cc ng c non ti bng cc ng c c cng sut nh hn

Thng xuyn theo di cc thng s vn hnh trn li in, tnh hnh ph
ti

 Thc hin kim tra thay th nh k cng t o m in.

Nng cao in p ca li vi nhng ng y di

Cu 5 : ( cu 3)
Cu 6 : chc nng ca h thng iu chnh kch t : H thng kch t
(hay kch t) c nhim v cung cp dng in mt chiu cho cc cun
dy kch t nhm gi in p khng i khi ph ti bin i v nng cao
gii hn cng sut truyn ti t nh my in vo h thng m bo n
nh tnh v n nh ng. Trong ch lm vic bnh thng b t ng
iu chnh kch t (TK) s iu chnh in p trn u cc my pht,
thay i lng cng sut phn khng ng thi nng cao n nh tnh v
n nh ng ca h thng. Trong ch s c (ngn mch) ch c b
phn kch t cng bc lm vic, n cho php duy tr in p ca li n
nh.
Khi my pht b qu kch t : t thng chnh trong li thp tng ln gy
nng mch t lm nguy hi cho cch in ca cun dy v lm suy gim dn kh
nng dn t ca li thp.khi qu kch t th in p tng ln Nu U >1,1Udm th
cun dy my pht d b chc thng cch in, ph hng my pht. Khi in p
tng cao qa nh mc s dn n h hng cc thit b in.
Cu 7 : nguyn l bo v so lch

S b tr thit b :

Cu 8 : b
Cu 10 : bin php nng cao kh nng truyn ti :
-

Nng cao in p nh mc li in
Vn hnh song song my bin p
Nng cao h s cos(phi)
Tng tit din ng dy truyn ti, vi ng dy di in p cao th vic
tng tit din ng dy kh khn, khng kinh t nn s dng ng dy
phn pha

Cu 11 : cu to ng c 1 chiu :
PHN CM: l stator ca my in, c nhim v to ra t trng kch thch
mt chiu. Phn cm c hnh thnh t cc l thp ghp, cc t dng cc t li
vi dy qun dng tp trung
PHN NG: l phn quay (rotor) ca my in mt chiu. Phn ng c
hnh thnh do s lp ghp cc l thp k thut in to thnh khi tr, trn mi l
thp c dp rng rnh b tr dy qun.
Nguyn l lm vic :
Khi my in mt chiu hat ng theo ch ng c, khi cp dng mt
chiu qua dy qun phn ng, cc thanh dn mang dng in ny t trong t
trng phn cm s chu tc ng ca cc lc in t, sinh ra ngu lc lm quay
phn ng.
Cc yu cu m my :

Cu 12 : t u dy ca my bin p l do s phi hp kiu u dy s cp

v kiu u dy th cp. N biu th gc lch pha gia s dy s cp v s

dy th cp ca my bin p. Gc lch pha ny ph thuc vo cc yu t
sau :
- Chiu cun dy .

- Cch k hiu cc u dy.

- Kiu u dy cun s cp v th cp .
Cc s ( sch thy hon trang 84 ra)
Phng php lm mt my bin p gm :
Lm mt bng i lu du v khng kh t nhin ( ONAN)
lm mt my bin bng i lu du t nhin v khng kh cng bc
(ONAF)
Lm mt my bin p bng tun hon cng bc du v khng kh
(OFAF)
Lm mt bng s lu thng ca du v nc
Chc nng ca du my bin p l
- Cch in: in p chc thng ca du hin nay c th t ti
65kV/2,5cm.
- Lm mt: Kh nng lm mt ca du c th t ti 28 ln khng kh.
- Dp h quang: Khi c phng in nh trong my bin p, du c tc
dng dp tt hquang hn ch c s c my bin p.