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3g Notes Special Que
3g Notes Special Que
* Choice of modulation type -- the link can employ QPSK for noisy channels a
nd 16QAM for clearer channels. The former is more robust and can tolerate higher
levels of interference but has lower transmission bit rate. The latter has twic
e higher bit rate but is more prone to errors due to interference and noise henc
e it requires stronger FEC (forward error correction) coding which in turn means
more redundant bits and lower information bit rate;
* Choice of FEC code rate -- the FEC code used has a rate of 1/3, but it can
be varied effectively by bit puncturing and HARQ with incremental redundancy. W
hen the radio link conditions are good more bits are punctured and the informati
on bit rate is increased. In poor link conditions all redundant bits are transmi
tted and the information bit rate drops. In very bad link conditions retransmiss
ions occur due to HARQ which ensure correct reception of the sent information bu
t further slow down the bit rate.
Thus HSDPA adapts to achieve very high bit rates, of the order of 14 megabit/s,
on clear channels using 16-QAM and close to 1/1 coding rate. On noisy channels H
SDPA adapts to provide reliable communications using QPSK and 1/3 coding rate bu
t the information bit rate drops to about 2.4 megabit/s. This adaptation is perf
ormed up to 500 times per second.