82 Vaccination and Public Concern in History
ig they put i their chills bobo
eported concerns about every
food and vacrines
You have tobe a supetmom these days. Ihave to know everything
they're getting, everything that pocs in their mouth aa other Ks
mouths because of alesis chese days. I don’ even want #0 et into
the pressure of what needles to give them. already agonize over evry
‘thing. They shouldnt have sugar, they cant have honey that kl
alles w peanut butter. Feeding them alone ful ine job, Dont
fen get me started on the needles. (Interview with ly person with
chiles. Aust 6 2007)
Parents perceive the pressures of raising children tobe diferent than in the
at, they fel thar more expected of ther a that they ave sen a "ba
cents” if they do not know everything about thir children, Informant
reported feeling frusteated and overwhelmed, and stated that they were
told by more experienced parents to question everything people tied #0
ive ther children. This questioning over the ingrediems of both fon! and
‘accnes is sen as acceptable and appropriate hehavior by other patents
and family member, causing my informants who were new patents toe
tac they should queaton everything.
CONSPIRACY THINKING
Conspiracy thinking isan important part of vaccination dicourse and is
articulated in variety of ways, including throwgh lesen, rumors, aad
‘gossip. Conspiracy theories have heen seen asa separate emty fem ser
forms of folklore, primarily by other disciplines such as psychonys how
ve, its ther content rather than fot that makes them conspiratorial
‘Throuehout thischapte wil ero “conspiracy narratives” not to define
them a something diferent from the Forme they fen take, but eater
tw adres the coment. Aditionally, Tue the term “conspiracy thinking”
(Pa Smith 2009; Zonis ad Joseph 1998) o describe the bell lochind hs
content of conspiracy naratives.
le should also be noted that conspeacy thinking exists om a spectrum,
‘Movies and other media frequently picture conspiracy theories 2s atl
‘shy much in the way that the term olor used by mom folk a
‘synonyan for “ast.” Campion: Vincents definition of conspiracy, which
is based on cognitive attributes, x prefertel She lists the characters
‘of conspiracies ts allows
1. A specific ans is named, with a clear motivation,
2: The agent seis the outcome destructive, which is easy to under
stand—evl esl in evil—and nots complicated and probably more
Folkloric Comtent in Vaccine Narratives 83
accurate explanation of complex vent wth unintended consequences
‘of molipl intersecting agents and actions
The evil agent has the capacity for some big event—conteo impor
tant resources, acts united or with powerful lies, docs tin sete,
and thus maby stops it
4. Conspiracies sometimes do happen, and everyone agrees that they
have atime.
Some leaned, respected, prominent people nojustignorant marginal
People, promote the conspiracy thery-~they may be sel serving bt
they eanvor he ignored. (Anthony Oherschal, personal commusiea
‘ion with Veronique Campion-Vincent October 19, 2003, ay gud
in Campion Vincent 2005" 104-108)
By using this asthe defining features, the vavity of conspiracy nacea-
ves canbe dicused by thet atibute ater than opinions oath
or falsity,
Gonspiray thinking has been perceived a ieatonals however, Basham
‘notes hati might be sas rational to assume that moan fe comping
‘gains us as it so assume that someone is Basham acres
The conspiracy theorist has compelling cause wo suspect that tay’
society slfers a serious and unavoidable prior probaity of compe,
acy. Conspiracy ial too human, nour personal lives mont al of is
have encountered the existence of treacherous disloyalte,consptao
al sexual ifdeies, caeflly crafted business betrayal a fe