Professional Documents
Culture Documents
4531/1
The following information may be useful. The symbols have their usual meaning.
Maklumat berikut mungkin berfaedah. Simbol-simbol mempunyai makna yang biasa.
1. a =
vu
t
2.
v =u + 2as
3.
1
s=ut + a t 2
2
4.
Momentum=mv
5. F = ma
6. Kinetic energy / Tenaga kinetic =
1
2
2 m v
m
v
16. v = f
17.
Power, P =
18.
1 1 1
= +
f u v
energy
time
19.
ax
D
20.
n=
sin i
sinr
21.
n=
real depth
apparent depth
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n=
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dalam nyata
dalam ketara
22. Q = It
23. V = IR
24. Power / Kuasa, P = IV
Ns Vs
=
25.
Np Vp
26. Efficiency / Kecekapan =
Is Vs
I p V p x 100%
2
27. G = 10 m s
8
1
28. c = 3.0 x 10 ms
1
Which pair of physics quantity and SI unit is correct?
Pasangan kuantiti fizik dan unit Si manakah yang betul?
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Physics quantity
Kuatiti fizik
Electric current
Arus elektrik
Pressure
Tekanan
Weight
Berat
Force
Daya
354 000 000 J?
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SI unit
Unit SI
Ampere
Ampere
Newton
Newton
Kilogram
Kilogram
Joule
Joule
2
Which value
is equal to 6
A
6.354 kJ
B
6.354 MJ
C
6.354 GJ
D
6 354 GJ
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1
1
Zakri cycles at a velocity of 3.8 km h . What is the velocity, in m s
?
1
1
Zakri berbasikal dengan halaju 3.8 km j . Apakah halaju dalam m s ?
A
0.063
B
0.630
C
0.380
D
1.056
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4
Diagram 1 shows a micrometer screw gauge used to measure the thickness of 100 pieces of
paper.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan tolok skru mikrometer yang digunakan untuk mengukur ketebalan 100
helai kertas.
Diagram 1
Rajah 1
A
0.0432
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B
0.0438
C
0.0482
D
0.0488
5
Which of the following is the correct unit conversion?
Yang manakah antara berikut merupakan pertukaran unit yang betul?
A
3
4
1 000 mm = 1.0 x 10
m3
B
3
2 3
100 mm =1.0 x 10 m
C
3
450 mm =1.0 x 10 m
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D
3
6 3
45 mm =1.0 x 10 m
6
The force, F acting between two electrical charges Q1 and Q2, is given by the equation
Daya, F yang bertindak di antara dua cas elektrik Q1 dan Q2, diberi oleh persamaan
F = k Q1Q2
A
2
N C
B
2
N C
C
kg
A2
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D
kg
A2
7
Which of the graph shows constant acceleration?
Graf manakah yang menunjukkan pecutan seragam?
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Which situation show forces are in equilibrium?
Situasi manakah menunjukkan daya-daya dalam keseimbangan?
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A
A car speeding up on highway
Kereta meningkatkan kelajuannya di lebuhraya
B
A boat moving with unchanging velocity
Bot bergerak dengan halaju yang tidak berubah-ubah
C
An aeroplane take-off on a runway
Kapal terbang berlepas di atas landasan
D
A cyclist slowing down his bicycle
Penunggang basikal memperlahankan basikalnya
9
Time taken for an object to fall from a height of h m to the earths surface is t s. If the
2
gravitational acceleration on the moon is 1.6 m s
, compare the time taken for the object to
sama di bulan.
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A
Same as t s
Sama t s
B
Less than t s
Kurang daripada t s
C
Longer than t s
Lebih daripada t s
10
Which object has highrst tendency to resist its initial state of motion?
Objek manakah yang mempunyai kecenderungan paling tinggi untuk menentang keadaan
gerakan asalnya?
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Mass = 15 kg
Jisim = 15 kg
Mass = 2 000 kg
Jisim = 2 000 kg
D
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11
A ping pong ball is dropped onto a concrete floor and rebound upwards. Which graph shows the
relationship between the velocity of the ball with time?
Sebuah bola ping pong dijatuhkan ke atas lantai dan melantun semula ke atas. Graf manakah
menunjukkan hubungan antara halaju dan masa bagi bola itu?
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Diagram 2 shows a picture hanging on a wall.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan sebuah gambar tergantung pada dinding.
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Tension, T1
Tegangan, T1
Tension, T2
Tegangan, T2
Diagram 2
Rajah 2
Which vector diagram represents the forces T1, T2 and W that act on the picture?
Rajah vektor yang manakah mewakili daya-daya T1, T2 dan W yang bertindak ke atas gambar
tersebut?
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Diagram 3 shows two trolleys, P and Q on a frictionless plane. Trolley P moves and collides with
the stationary trolley Q.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan dua buah troli, P dan Q di atas landasan tiada geseran. Troli P bergerak
dan melanggar troli Q yang berada dalam keadaan rehat.
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
A
Momentum for trolley P and trolley Q are equal before the collision
Momentum bagi troli P dan troli Q adalah sama sebelum pelanggaran
B
Both trolleys do not undergo changes in momentum
Kedua-dua troli tidak mengalami perubahan momentum
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D
The total kinetic energy before and after the collision is conserved
Jumlah tenaga kinetic sebelum dan selepas pelanggaran diabadikan
14
Why the atmospheric pressure at higher altitude is lower?
Mengapakah tekanan atmosfera lebih tinggi pada tempat yang lebih tinggi?
A
Air is cold
Udara sejuk
B
The layer of air is thinner
Lapisan udara lebih nipis
C
Density of air increasing
Ketumpatan udara meningkat
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D
The volume of air does not change
Isipadu udara tidak berubah
15
Diagram 4 shows a tape chart of a moving object.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan sebuah carta pita bagi suatu objek yang bergerak.
Diagram 4
Rajah 4
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A
2
100 cm s
B
2
120 cm s
C
2
1 000 cm s
D
2
1 200 cm s
16
Gas pressure in container is due to
Tekanan gas di dalam bekas adalah disebabkan oleh
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A
Momentum of gas particles
Momentum zarah gas
B
Change in the momentum of gas particles
Perubahan momentum bagi zarah gas
C
Rate of change in the momentum of gas particles
Kadar perubahan momentum bagi zarah gas
D
Rate of change in the momentum of gas particles per unit area
Kadar perubahan momentum bagi zarah gas per unit luas
17
Diagram 5 shows the random motion of the gas molecules inside the containers.
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Rajah 5 menunjukkan gerakan rawak bagi molekul-molekul gas di dalam sebuah bekas.
Diagram 5
Rajah 5
A
The number of molecules in the container is inceased
Bilangan molekul di dalam bakas ditambah
B
The mass of the molecules is increased
Jisim molekul ditambah
C
The speed of the molecules is increasing
Laju molekul ditambah
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D
The volume of the container is increased
Isipade bekas ditambah
18
Diagram 6 shows three position of a steel block as it is dropped into water.
U1, U2 and U3 are the upthrust produced by water.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan tiga kedudukan blok keluli apabila dijatuhkan ke dalam air.
U1, U2 and U3 adalah daya apungan yang dihasilan air.
Diagram 6
Rajah 6
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U1 > U2 > U3
B
U1 < U2 < U3
C
U1 > U2 + U3
D
U1 < U2 = U3
19
3
3
Ketumpatan bahan X ialah 200 kg m . Dalam cecair yang manakah bahan X akan
terapung?
Liquid
Cecair
3
Density (kg m .)
3
Ketumpatan (kg m )
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A
P
150
B
Q
170
C
R
190
D
S
220
20
Diagram 7 shows a baseball which is thrown forward spinning is moving in a curve.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan bola lisut yang dilontar ke hadapan dengan putaran sedang bergerak
dalam satu lengkungan.
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Diagram 7
Rajah 7
A
Archimedes principle
Prinsip Archimedes
B
Bernoullis principle
Prinsip Bernoulli
C
Pascals principle
Prinsip Pascal
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Diagram 8 shows a container containing water.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan bekas yang berisi air.
Diagram 8
Rajah 8
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7 000 Pa
B
21 000 Pa
C
23 000 Pa
D
30 000 Pa
22
Water takes shorter time to boil when heated at high region than at low region, although the
same amount of heat energy is used. This is because
Air mengambil masa yang singkat untuk mendidih apabila dipanaskan pada kawasan yang
lebih tinggi berbanding kawasan yang rendah walauoun jumlah tenaga haba yang sama
digunakan. Ini kerana
A
the temperature is lower at high region
suhu rendah di kawasan tinggi
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C
the air is less damp at high region
udara kurang lembap di kawasan tinggi
D
the rate of heat loss is faster at high region
kadar kehilangan haba lebih tinggi di kawasan tinggi
23
Diagram 9 shows a syringe is connected to a pipe and manometer. The levels of water in each
side of the momentum are the same.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan picagari dihubungkan ke satu paip dan manometer. Aras air dalam setiap
bahagian manometer adalah sama.
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Diagram 9
Rajah 9
Which of the following statements is correct when the water level at P is higher than Q?
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar apabila aras air di P adalah lebih daripada
Q?
A
The piston is pressed downward
Piston ditekan ke bawah
B
The piston is pulled upward
Piston ditarik ke atas
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C
The syringe is moved downward
Picagari digerakkan ke bawah
D
The syringe is moved upward
Picagari digerakkan ke atas
24
Diagrams show four types of metal block of the same mass being heated using the same quantity
of heat for 10 minutes. Which metal block shows the highest increase in the temperature?
Rajah menunjukkan empat jenis blok logam yang sama jisim dipanaskan menggunakan kuantiti
haba yang sama selama 10 minit.
Blok logam yang manakah menunjukkan peningkatan suhu yang paling tinggi?
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1
Muatan haba tentu , c = 235 J k g
C1
1
Specific heat capacity, c = 387 J k g
C1
1
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1
Specific heat capacity, c = 500 J k g
1
Muatan haba tentu , c = 500 J k g
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C1
C1
1
Specific heat capacity, c = 900 J k g
1
Muatan haba tentu , c = 900 J k g
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C1
C1
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Diagram 10 shows two object P and Q connected by a heat conductor.
Rajah 10 menunjukkan dua objek P dan Q dihubungkan oleh satu konduktor haba.
Diagram 10
Rajah 10
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A
the mass of P and Q are the same
jisim P dan Q adalah sama
B
P and Q are made of same material type
P dan Q diperbuat dairpada bahan yang sama
C
the specific heat capacity of P and Q are the same
muatan haba tentu P dan Q adalah sama
D
net rate of heat flow between P and Q is zero
kadar aliran haba di antara P dan Q ialah sifar
26
Diagram 11 shows temperature against the graph of a substance. The substance is heated at
steady rate. It changes from solid to liquid and then to gas.
Rajah 11 menunjukkan graf suhu melawan masa bagi suatu bahan. Bahan itu dipanaskan pada
kadar yang seragam. Ia berubah daripada keadaan pepejal kepada cecair dan kemudiannya
kepada gas.
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Diagram 11
Rajah 11
Which part of the graph show a state with solid and liquid only?
Bahagian manakah pada graf menunjukkan keadaan pepejal dan cecair sahaja?
27
What is the quantity of heat released to change 0.2 kg water at 0 0C to ice 0 0C?
Berapakan kuantiti haba yang dibebaskan untuk menukar 0.2 kg air pada 0 0C kepada ais 0 0C?
1
Specific latent heat of fusion of ice, l = 3.3 x 105 J k g
1
Muatan haba pendam tentu pelakuran ais , l = 3.3 x 105 J k g
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6.6 x 102 J
B
6.6 x 104 J
C
6.6 x 106 J
D
6.6 x 108 J
28
Diagram 12 shows an object in front of a convex lens and its image.
Rajah 12 menunjukkan suatu objek di hadapan sebuah kanta cembung dan imejnya.
Diagram 12
Rajah 12
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A
20.0 cm
B
7.50 cm
C
6.67 cm
D
0.15 cm
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Diagram 13 shows a light ray travelling from air into semi-circular glass block.
If the critical angle of the glass is 420, which path of the ray of light is correct?
Rajah 13 menunjukkan satu sinar cahaya merambat dari udara menuju ke blok kaca.
Jika sudut genting kaca ialah 420, sinar cahaya yang manakah yang betul?
Diagram 13
Rajah 13
30
If u is an object distance, v is an image distance and f is focal length, which is the following is
valid for thin lenses?
Jika u ialah jarak objek, v ialah jarak imej dan f ialah jarak fokus, yang manakah antara berikut
benar untuk kanta nipis?
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f=
uv
u+ v
f=
1
u+ v
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C
1 uv
=
f u+ v
D
1
1
=
f u+ v
31
An object of 3 cm height is placed 15 cm from a convex lens. The image is formed at 30 cm
from lens. What is the size of the image?
Sebuah objek yang berketinggain 3 cm diletakkan 15 cm dari kanta cembung. Imejnya
terbentuk pada ketinggian 30 cm dari kanta. Berapakah ketinggian imej itu?
A
3.0 cm
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B
4.5 cm
C
6.0 cm
D
7.5 cm
32
Diagram 14 shows a pendulum swinging from J to K. The time taken from J to its maximum
displacement, K is 3.0 s.
Rajah 14 menunjukkan ayunan bandul berayun dari J ke K. Masa yang diambil dari J ke
sasaran maksimum K ialah 3.0 s.
Diagram 14
Rajah 14
What is the period of the pendulum?
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A
3.0 s
B
6.0 s
C
9.0 s
D
12. 0 s
33
Diagram 15 shows the displacement-time graph of an oscillating system of the spring.
Rajah 15 menunjukkan graf sesaran-masa bagi sistem ayunan satu spring.
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Diagram 15
Rajah 15
What is the process occur to the oscillating system of the spring?
Apakah proses yang berlaku kepada sistem ayunan spring tersebut?
A
Damping
Pelembapan
B
Resonance
Resonan
C
Interference
Interferens
D
Forced oscillation
Ayunan paksa
34
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Diagram 16
Rajah 16
What change should be made to produce circular diffracted waves?
Apakah perubahan yang harus dibuat untuk menghasilkan gelombang membulat terbelau?
A
The distance, a should be decreased
Jarak, a harus dikecilkan
B
The wavelength, should be decreased
Panjang gelombang, harus dikecilkan
C
The amplitude of the wave should be increased
Amplitud gelombang harus dibesarkan
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D
Frequency of the wave should be increased
Amplitud gelombang harus dibesarkan
35
Diagram 17 shows sound waves propagating in air.
Rajah 17 menunjukkan gelombang bunyi merambat di udara.
18 m
C = Compression / Mampatan
R = Rarefaction / Regangan
Diagram 17
Rajah 17
1
The speed of the sound wave is 330 ms . What is the frequency of the sound wave?
A
18.3 Hz
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B
55.0 Hz
C
73.3 Hz
D
110.0 Hz
36
Diagram 18 shows a fringe pattern formed on a screen in the Youngs double slit experiment.
Rajah 18 menunjukkan corak pinggir yang dihasilkan pada skrin dalam eksperimen dwicelah
Young.
Diagram 18
Rajah 18
The distance between double slit and screen is 1 m and the wavelength of light is given by 5.0 x
7
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A
5
5.0 x 10 m
B
4
1.0 x 10 m
C
3
1.3 x 10 m
D
3
1.0 x 10 m
37
What happens to the frequency and loudness of sound wave when it is reflected?
Apakah yang berlaku kepada frekuensi dan kekuatan bagi suatu gelombang bunyi apabila
dipantulkan?
Frequency
Langsing
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Loudness
Kekuatan
A
Unchanged
Tidak berubah
Decreases
Berkurang
B
Increases
Bertambah
Decreases
Berkurang
C
Unchanged
Tidak berubah
Increases
Bertambah
D
Increases
Bertambah
Unchanged
Tidak berubah
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Which electromagnetic wave is usually used to detect counterfeit notes?
Gelombang elektromagnet yang manakah yang biasanya digunakan untuk mengesan wang
palsu?
A
Radio wave
Gelombang radio
B
Microwaves
Gelombang mikro
C
Gamma rays
Sinar gamma
D
Ultraviolet rays
Sinar ultra ungu
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Diagram 19 shows the electric field pattern formed by two charged sphere P and Q.
Rajah 19 menunjukkan medan elektrik dibentuk oleh dua sfera bercas P dan Q.
Diagram 19
Rajah 19
Which of the following explains the charge of P and Q?
Yang manakah antara berikut menerangkan cas P dan Q?
P
Q
A
Negative
Negatif
Negative
Negatif
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Negative
Negatif
Positive
Positif
C
Positive
Positif
Negative
Negatif
D
Positive
Positif
Positive
Positif
40
In the circuits below, all the resistors have identical value of resistance. Which one of the
following has the lowest resistance?
Dalam litar di bawah, kesemua perintang mempunyai nilai rintangan yang sama. Yang mana
satukah antara yang berikut mempunyai rintangan yang paling rendah?
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Diagram 20 shows four bulbs in a circuit.
Rajah 20 menunjukkan empat mentol di dalam litar.
Diagram 20
Rajah 20
Which is the following is observed when the switch is on?
Yang manakah antara berikut dapat diperhatikan apabila suis dihidupkan?
A
Both bulb P and S show the same brightness.
Kedua-dua mentol P dan S menunjukkan kecerahan yang sama.
B
Both bulb Q and R show the same brightness.
Kedua-dua mentol Q dan R menunjukkan kecerahan yang sama.
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C
Bulb Q is brighter than bulb R.
Mentol Q lebih cerah berbanding mentol R.
D
Bulb R is brighter than bulb P.
Mentol R lebih cerah berbanding mentol P.
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Diagram 21 below shows an electrical circuit.
Rajah 21 di bawah menunjukkan satu litar elektrik.
Diagram 21
Rajah 21
The ammeter reading is 2A. What is the reading of voltmeter across the resistor R?
Bacaan ammeter ialah 2A. Berapakah bacaan voltmeter merentasi perintang R?
A
2.0 V
B
7.0 V
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10.0 V
D
12.0 V
43
Diagram 22 shows two different electrical circuits. When 1 C of charge flows through each
circuit, the energy released in R1 is E1 and energy released in R2 is E2.
Rahaj 22 menunjukkan dua litar elekrtik bebeza. Apabila 1 C cas mengalir melalui setiap litar,
tenaga yang dibebaskab dalam R1 ialah E1 dan tenaga yang dibebaskan dalam R2 ialah E2.
Diagram 22
Rajah 22
Which of the following relationship is correct?
Hubungan manakah antara yang berikut adalah benar?
A
E1 = E2
B
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E1 = 2E2
C
E2 = 2E1
D
E2 = 4E1
44
Diagram 23 shows the electric circuit. A voltmeter reading is 1.5 V when the switch is opened.
The voltmeter reading drops to 1.35 V when a bulb is connected to the battery. The ammeter
reading is 0.3 A.
Rajah 23 menunjukkan litar elektrik. Bacaaan voltmeter ialah 1.5 V apabila suis dibuka.
Bacaan voltmeter jatuh kepada 1.35 apabila mentol disambungkan kepada bateri. Bacaan
ammeter ialah 0.3 A.
Diagram 23
Rajah 23
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A
0.5
B
1.0
C
4.5
D
5.0
45
An electrical appliance has been switched on for 2 hours. Calculate the quantity of electric
charge passing through the circuit in this time if the current is 2 A.
Sebuah alat elektrik dihidupkan selama 2 jam. Hitung cas elektrik yang mengalir dalam litar itu
pada tempoh masa ini jika arus ialah 2 A.
A
4C
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B
120 C
C
240 C
D
14 400 C
46
The diagram 24 shows an electrical bell circuit.
Rajah 24 menunjukkan litar loceng elektrik.
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Diagram 24
Rajah 24
Which of the following does not affect the loudness of the bell when the switch is closed?
Manakah antara yang berikut tidak memberi kesan kepada kekuatan bunyi loceng apabila suis
ditutup?
A
Reverse the polarity of the dry cell
Menukarkan kekutuban sel kering
B
Increase the number of dry cells
Menambah bilangan sel kering
C
Increase the number of turns in the coil
Menambahkan bilingan lilitan gegelung
D
The presence of soft iron core
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47
The direction of magnetic field pattern in a solenoid can be determined by using
Arah corak medan magnet pada solenoid boleh ditentukan dengan menggunakan
A
Right hands Grip Rule
Peraturan Genggaman Tangan Kanan
B
Left hands Grip Rule
Peraturan Genggaman Tangan Kiri
C
Flemings Right Hand Rule
Peraturan Tangan Kanan Fleming
D
Flemings Left Hand Rule
Peraturan Tangan Kiri Fleming
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48
Diagram 25 shows an electrical circuit to investigate the magnetic field produced by aelectric
current.
Rajah 25 menunjukkan litar elektirk untuk mengkaji medan magnet yang dihasilkan oleh arus
elektrik.
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64
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Diagram 25
Rajah 25
What is the pattern of magnetic field produced?
Apakah corak medan magnet yang terhasil?
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65
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Diagram 27 shows an electric motor.
Rajah 27 menunjukkan sebuah motor elektrik.
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66
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Diagram 26
Rejah 26
Which magnetic field pattern is correct when switch is closed?
Corak medan magnet manakah yang betul apabila suis ditutup?
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67
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50
Diagram 27 shows a current-carrying conductor placed between two magnetic poles.
Rajah 27 menunjukkan konduktor pembawa arus diletakkan di antara dua kutub elektrik.
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Diagram 27
Rajah 27
Of the marked direction A, B, C and D, which one shows the direction of motion of the
conductor?
Di antara arah bertanda A, B, C dan D, yang mana satukah menunjukkan arah gerakan daya
kondutor?
Prepared by,
....
JENNIFER TIANSIN
Subject Teacher
Verified by,
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Checked by,
....
WONG CHOON MOI
Head Panel of Science
Approved by,
..................
LUA BEE YUEH
Senior Assistant