X l cc s kin nhp liu

Ni dung

Keyboard

Mouse

Timer

Click to add Title

4/14/2009

Gii thiu
Tm hiu cc thng ip c pht sinh
t bn phm hay t thit b chut vit
cc x l tng ng vi tng thit b.

B nh thi gian: Windows cung cp c

ch ny truyn thng vi ng dng
theo nh k.
ng dng ch cn khai bo mt b nh thi gian vi
mt khong thi gian cho trc.
Khi ng dng hot ng th h thng s truyn mt
tn hiu cho ng dng theo tng khong thi gian
nh k c khai bo.
3

Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

Keyboard - Mouse
Bn phm v chut l hai thit b nhp
liu quan trng nht ca my tnh.
Hu ht cc chc nng ca Windows
u h tr dng bn phm v chut.

Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

Keyboard - Mouse
Bn phm v chut c x l thng qua
c ch thng ip ca Windows.
Mi s kin i vi bn phm v chut
c Windows gi n chng trnh thng
qua cc thng ip.

Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

Keyboard
Khi nhn phm c th xy ra cc trng
hp sau:
Nhn mt phm k t.
Nhn mt phm iu khin (cc phm ESC, Enter, F1F12..).
Nhn Shift hoc Ctrl hoc Alt hoc mt t hp no
ca ba phm ny vi cc phm k t.

Khi phm trn bn phm c g, nh hay

gi th cc thng ip tng ng s c
gi n ca s ang c focus.

4/14/2009

Keyboard
Cc phm c nhn c phn thnh hai
nhm chnh:
Nhm cc phm h thng (system keys): l cc phm
c nhn vi phm Alt.
Nhm cc phm thng (nonsystem keys): khi phm
Alt khng c nhn.
Thng th cc phm h thng c
Windows x l v dch thnh cc s kin
tng ng.

Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

M phm o Virtual Keycode

Windows gn cho mi phm trn bn phm
mt m, gi l m phm o.
M phm o l m khng ph thuc thit b,
thay th cho m qut (scan code) ph thuc

loi bn phm v nh sn xut.

Cc m phm o c nh ngha di dng
cc macro, bt u bng VK_.
V d m phm o cho cc phm ESC, Enter, F1 hay
Alt l VK_ESCAPE, VK_RETURN, VK_F1 v
VK_ALT.
8

4/14/2009

M phm o Virtual Keycode

Cn phi phn bit gia k t nhn c khi
n phm v m phm o.
V d khi phm A c nhn, th k c th nhn c
k t a hoc A hoc khng, tu thuc vo trng thi

phm CAPSLOCK, cc phm Shift, Alt, Ctrl c c

nhn hay khng.

4/14/2009

X l s kin bn phm
M hnh x l s kin bn phm ca
Windows

scan code,
virtual-key code

10

Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

X l s kin bn phm
Khi ngi dng nhn hoc nh mt phm
bt k t bn phm, cc driver bn phm
s nhn c m qut (scan code) ca
phm tng ng.
M qut ny s c chuyn thnh m
phm o (Virtual keycode) v mt thng
ip bn phm tng ng (bao gm c
scan code, virtual keycode v mt s
thng tin khc) s c gi n cho
System message queue.
11

Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

X l s kin bn phm
Cc s kin bn phm ch c gi n
cho ca s ang gi focus hin hnh.
H thng gi hai s kin bn phm khc
nhau khi ngi dng nhn phm v nh

phm

12

Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

X l s kin bn phm
Cc phm c nhn c chia lm 4
nhm sau:
Toggle keys: Caps Lock, Num Lock, Scroll Lock
Shift keys: Shift, Ctrl, Alt
Noncharacter keys: cc phm chc nng nh
cc phm di chuyn, Pause, Delete
Character keys: cc phm k t, phm s,

13

Lp trnh mi trng windows

X l s kin bn phm
Khi nhn hoc th phm:
Event

Method

Delegate

Argument

KeyDown

OnKeyDown KeyEventHandler

KeyEventArgs

KeyUp

OnKeyUp

KeyEventArgs

4/14/2009

KeyEventHandler

Lp trnh mi trng windows

14

4/14/2009

X l s kin bn phm
C th override li cc phng thc OnKeyDown v
OnKeyUp
protected override void OnKeyDown (KeyEventArgs kea)
{
.
}
protected override void OnKeyUp (KeyEventArgs kea)
{
.
}
15

Lp trnh mi trng windows

X l s kin bn phm

4/14/2009

Cng c th x l cc s kin nhn v th

phm trn cc control bng cch nh ngha
cc phng thc tng ng.
void MyKeyDownHandler(object objSender, KeyEventArgs kea)
{}
void MyKeyUpHandler(object objSender, KeyEventArgs kea)
{}

cntl.KeyDown += new KeyEventHandler (MyKeyDownHandler);

cntl.KeyUp += new KeyEventHandler (MyKeyUpHandler);
16

Lp trnh mi trng windows

X l s kin bn phm

4/14/2009

KeyEventArgs Propeties

Type

Propety

Accesibility

Comments

Keys

KeyCode

get

Identifies the key

Keys

Modifiers

get

Identifies shift states

Keys

KeyData

get

Combination of KeyCode and

Modifies

bool

Shift

get

Set to true if Shift key is

pressed

bool

Control

get

Set to true if Ctrl key is pressed

bool

Alt

get

Set to true if Alt key is pressed

bool

Handled

get/set

Set by event handler (initially

false)

int

KeyValue

get

Return KeyData in the form of

an integer.
17

Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

X l s kin bn phm
Mi khi phm c nhn hoc th th
pht sinh s kin, km theo mt tham
s KeyEventArgs c cc thuc tnh nh
sau:
Keycode: Cho bit phm no c nhn hoc
th, cc phm ny c th bao gm cc phm
Shift, Ctrl, Alt
Modifiers: Cho bit trng thi ca cc phm
Shift, Ctrl, Alt trong lc nhn phm hay th
phm
Keydata: Kt hp gia hai thuc tnh Keycode
v Modifiers
18

Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

X l s kin bn phm
V d: khi ngi dng nhn phm Shift
v phm D sau th phm D v phm
Shift s pht sinh lin tip cc s kin
sau:

19

Lp trnh mi trng windows

Keys enumeration
Kiu Keys c nh ngha lit k
tt c cc phm. Bng lit k gi tr
26 k t Latin c m t trong bng
sau:

Lp trnh mi trng windows

20

4/14/2009

Keys enumeration
Keys Enumeration (letters)
Member

Value

Member

Value

65

78

66

79

67

80

68

81

69

82

70

83

71

84

72

85

73

86

74

87

75

88

76

89

77

21

Lp trnh mi trng windows

90

4/14/2009

Keys enumeration
Keys Enumeration (function keys)
Member

Value

Member

Value

F1

112

F13

124

F2

113

F14

125

F3

114

F15

126

F4

115

F16

127

F5

116

F17

128

F6

117

F18

129

F7

118

F19

130

F8

119

F20

131

F9

120

F21

132

F10

121

F22

133

F11

122

F23

134

F12

123

F24
22

135
Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

V d
class MyForm:Form
{
public MyForm()
{
this.Text = "Test Keyboard";
this.KeyDown+=new KeyEventHandler(MyForm_KeyDown);
this.KeyUp+=new KeyEventHandler(MyForm_KeyUp);
}
void MyForm_KeyDown(Object sender, KeyEventArgs kea)
{
//if (kea.KeyCode == Keys.X) Application.Exit();
Console.WriteLine("KeyDown");
}
void MyForm_KeyUp(Object sender, KeyEventArgs kea)
{
Console.WriteLine("KeyUp");
}
}
23

Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

S kin KeyPress
S kin KeyPress pht sinh khi mt
phm k t c nhn.

protected override void OnKeyPress(KeyPressEventArgs kea)

{
if (kea.KeyChar == 'x')
Close () ;
}

24

Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

Bi tp

25

Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

X l s kin chut
V c bn Windows h tr cc loi
thit b chut c mt nt, hai v ba
nt, ngoi ra Windows cn c th
dng thit b khc nh joystick hay
bt v bt chc thit b chut.
Cc thng ip c to t chut rt
khc vi thng ip ca bn phm:
chut di chuyn qua ca s
hay kch vo trong ca s,
thm ch c trong trng hp ca s khng c
kch hot hay khng nhn c s quan tm.
26

Lp trnh mi trng windows

X l s kin chut

4/14/2009

Cc s kin chut s c gi n cho:

Ca s hin ang cha con tr chut.
Hoc ca s ang capture chut.
C hai loi s kin v chut:
Client area messages
Cc s kin chut xy ra khi chut ang vng
client ca ca s.
Non-client area messages
Cc s kin chut xy ra khi chut ang cc
vng nh border, menu bar, title bar, scroll bar,
window menu, minimize button, v maximize
button.
27

Lp trnh mi trng windows

Cc s kin c bn
C 4 s kin chut c bn:
Control Events (Selection)
Event

Method

Delegate

MouseDown

OnMouseDown

MouseEventHandler

MouseEventArgs

MouseUp

OnMouseUp

MouseEventHandler

MouseEventArgs

MouseMove

OnMouseMove

MouseEventHandler

MouseEventArgs

MouseWheel OnMouseWheel MouseEventHandler

MouseEventArgs

4/14/2009

Lp trnh mi trng windows

Argument

28

MouseEventArgs
Lp MouseEventArgs c 5 thuc tnh read-only
MouseEventArgs Properties
Type

Property Accessibility Description

Int

get

The horizontal position of the

mouse

Int

get

The vertical position of the

mouse

MouseButtons Button

get

The muose button or buttons

Int

Clicks

get

Returns 2 for a double-click

int

Delta

get

Mouse wheel movement

4/14/2009

Lp trnh mi trng windows

29

Thuc tnh Button

MouseButtons Enumeration
Member

Value

None

0x00000000

Left

0x00100000

Right

0x00200000

Middle

0x00400000

XButton1

0x00800000

XButton2

0x01000000

(mea.Button
4/14/2009

== MouseButtons.Right)
Lp trnh mi trng windows

30

4/14/2009

V d Test Mouse Button

protected override void OnMouseClick(MouseEventArgs mea)
{
base.OnMouseClick(mea);
if (mea.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
MessageBox.Show("Nhan chuot trai");
if (mea.Button == MouseButtons.Right)
MessageBox.Show("Nhan chuot phai");
if (mea.Button == MouseButtons.Middle)
MessageBox.Show("Nhan chuot giua");

31

Lp trnh mi trng windows

S kin MouseDown

4/14/2009

S kin MouseDown c pht sinh khi

ngi dng nhn mt nt ca chut.
x l s kin MouseDown ta
override phng thc OnMouseDown
V d:
protected override void OnMouseDown(MouseEventArgs mea)
{
MessageBox.Show("Ban vua nhan chuot " + mea.Button);
}

32

Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

S kin MouseUp
S kin MouseUp c pht sinh khi
ngi dng nh mt nt ca chut.
x l s kin MouseUp ta override
phng thc OnMouseUp
V d:
protected override void OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs mea)
{
MessageBox.Show("Ban vua nha chuot " + mea.Button);
}

33

Lp trnh mi trng windows

S kin MouseMove

4/14/2009

S kin MouseMove c pht sinh khi ngi dng

di chuyn chut.
x l s kin MouseMove ta override phng
thc OnMouseMove
V d:

protected override void OnMouseMove(MouseEventArgs mea)

{
//Ve mot duong thang tu toa do (0,0) den toa do chuot di chuyen

Graphics g = CreateGraphics();
Pen pen = new Pen(System.Drawing.Color.Blue);
g.DrawLine(pen, 0, 0, mea.X, mea.Y);

}
34

Lp trnh mi trng windows

S kin MouseMove

35

4/14/2009

Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

Enter Hover - Leave

36

Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

S kin MouseWheel
S kin MouseWheel c pht sinh khi
ngi dng scroll chut.

x l s kin MouseWheel ta override

phng thc OnMouseWheel
V d:
protected override void OnMouseWheel(MouseEventArgs mea)
{
if (mea.Delta>0)
MessageBox.Show("Ban vua scroll chuot len", "Thong bao");

else
MessageBox.Show("Ban vua scroll chuot xuong", "Thong bao");

37

Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

S kin Click
S kin Click pht sinh khi mt phm
bt k ca chut c nhn.
S kin ny pht sinh km theo tham
s EventArgs, tham s ny khng cha
thng tin v trng thi ca nt chut
c nhn cng nh v tr ca con tr
chut khi nhn.
protected override void OnClick(EventArgs ea)
{

38

Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

S kin DoubleClick
Khi DoubleClick s pht sinh mt dy cc s
kin sau:

MouseDown
Click
MouseUp
MouseMove
MouseDown
DoubleClick
MouseUp
MouseMove

protected override void OnDoubleClick(EventArgs ea)

{

}
39

Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

Bi tp

40

Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

Timer
Multitasking
Qun l v thng bo cc trng thi
Autosave
Demo version
Game

41

Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

X l s kin Timer
Theo l thuyt thng ip thi gian do
Windows cung cp l chnh xc n
mili giy nhng thc t khng hon
ton nh vy.
S chnh xc cn ph thuc vo ng
h ca h thng v cc hot ng
hin thi ca chng trnh.

42

Lp trnh mi trng windows

Lp Timer
C th to i tng Timer bng cch
dng constructor mc nh nh sau:
Timer timer = new Timer();
Timer c mt s kin:
Timer Event
Event

Method

Delegate

Argument

Tick

OnTick

EventHandler

EventArgs

4/14/2009

Lp trnh mi trng windows

43

4/14/2009

Lp Timer
Chng ta c th nh ngha s kin cho
timer nh sau:
void TimerOnTick(object obj, EventArgs ea)
{
.
}

ng k s kin:
Timer.Tick += new EventHandler(TimerOnTick)

44

Lp trnh mi trng windows

Lp Timer
Lp Timer c 2 thuc tnh:
Timer Properties
Type Property Accessibility Description
int

Interval

bool

Enabled get/set

4/14/2009

get/set

Tick time in
milliseconds

Set to true if
timer is running

Lp trnh mi trng windows

45

4/14/2009

Lp Timer
Cc phng thc ca Timer :
void Start()
void Stop()

46

Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

Lp Timer (V d 1)
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
public class CloselnFive: Form
{
public static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new CloselnFive());
}
//

47

Lp trnh mi trng windows

Lp Timer (V d 1)
public class CloselnFive: Form
{
public CloselnFive(){
Text = "Closing in Five Minutes";
Timer timer = new Timer();
timer.Interval = 5 * 60 * 1000;
timer.Tick += new EventHandler(TimerOnTick);
timer.Enabled = true;
}
void TimerOnTick(object obj, EventArgs ea){
Timer timer = (Timer) obj;
timer.Stop();
timer.Tick -= new EventHandler(TimerOnTick);
Close () ;
}
}
48

4/14/2009

Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

Lp Timer (V d 2)
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
class RandomRectangle: Form{
public static void Main(){
Application.Run(new RandomRectangle());
}
public RandomRectangle(){
Text = "Random Rectangle";
Timer timer = new Timer();
timer.Interval = 1;
timer.Tick += new EventHandler(TimerOnTick);
timer.Start();
}
//
49

Lp trnh mi trng windows

Lp Timer (V d 2)

4/14/2009

void TimerOnTick(object obj, EventArgs ea)

{
Random rand = new Random();
int x1 = rand.Next(ClientSize.Width);
int x2 = rand.Next(ClientSize.Width);
int y1 =
rand.Next(ClientSize.Height);
int y2 = rand.Next(ClientSize.Height);
Color color = Color.FromArgb(rand.Next(256),
rand.Next(256), rand.Next(256));
Graphics grfx = CreateGraphics();
grfx.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(color), Math.Min(xl,
x2),
Math.Min(yl, y2), Math.Abs(x2-xl),
Math.Abs(y2-yl) );
grfx.Dispose() ;
}
}
50

Lp trnh mi trng windows