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Pictures: Net+ Study Guide / Syngress Inc.


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Hosting Domain IP Dialup
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. OSI TCP/IP

. Server Secure
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Node .1
.2
Topology
. Topology Component
.
:
.1
.2
.3
.4

Bus
Star
Mesh
Ring

.
Bus Topology

Topology Cable .
Topology Bus
Cable . Topology
SegmentBackbone Trunk .
Configuration Topology . T-
Connectors Node Segment .
T .
Topology Coaxial Cable Segment Cable
.
Component Topology Terminator
Termination .
Terminator
.
Topology Termination Terminator
Node Broadcast .

Destination Address Node
.
Node Built-in Terminator
Drop .
Signal
Data Communication .
Bus Node
.
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Problem Topology Segment
Troubleshooting . Topology
. Topology
.
Star Topology

Topology Hub Switch .


Topology Mainframe . Mainframe
.
Topology Cable .
Topology Link Hub Switch
. Topology
Cable
Troubleshoot Upgrade
Monitor.
Topology
Hub Switch . Hub Switch
Segment ) .(Bus Topology
Node Cable Bus
Bus .
Mesh Topology

Topology
. Topology Cable
. Fault Tolerance .
Segment
Reroute Node.

Topology Cable
Interface .
Ring Topology

Topology Segment
. Topology Terminator .
Address
. Node Node
Pass . Topology Node
. Passing Token Ring
Terminate
Standby .
Segment Backbone
Segment 6 TCP/IP
Addressing .

Backbone Cable Segment Bus


Backbone . Segment
Cable . Thick Ethernet
Backbone Thin Ethernet Drops
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NOS Network Operating Systems


Network Topology
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NOS :
Microsoft Windows NT
Novells NetWare
UNIX

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2 :
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P2P Peer-to-Peer
Client / Server

P2P

Configuration
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.
Client / Server
.
Server
Client Server
. Windows NT Server 4.0
Client Operating Systems Windows Windows NT Workstation 4.0
Windows 3.1 Windows for Workgroups 95 MS-DOS Client
.
Microsoft Windows NT

) GUI (Graphic User Interface OS
Windows Family . Windows
GUI Windows 95 / 98 Microsoft
OS
NOS COS OS .

Windows NT Server 4.0 .


Windows 2003 .Net Server NOS

NT NOS
) .(Client Software

Windows NT .
OS/2, LAN Manager, Macintosh,
NetWare, UNIX .

Server .
NT
Domain Controller Domain Controller . DC

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Novells NetWare


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NT NetWare 5 . 5
Text based NetWare Workstation
Client Side .

Workstation .
5 NOS IPX/SPX Protocol
Protocol 5
TCP/IP .
NetWare Directory Services
. ) NADT (NetWare Administrator Directory Tree
.

UNIX
Berkley
. 1995 NOS
Task
NOS .
UNIX Terminal .
Terminal Emulator Windows UNIX .
Command-line NOS

Windows.
Open Source
NOS .
Network Protocols
Packet Protocol
.
Packet Source Destination ... .
Protocol .
Configuration Protocol
. Protocol

. Protocol Node
.
IPX/SPX
) IPX/SPX (Internetwork Packet Exchange/Sequenced Packet Exchange
Novells NetWare . Protocol
Route TCP/IP .
Routable Protocol
Novell Protocol
NetWare . Windows 95 NT
IPX/SPX/NWLink IPX/SPX Novell
.
TCP/IP
) TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol Protocol

TCP/IP . Protocol Routable
UNIX Protocol TCP/IP .
1970 Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
) (DARPA ) Department of Defense (DOD
.
TCP/IP Packet Segment
Routable TCP/IP
Destination Routable
Protocol Protocol .
NetBEUI
) NetBEUI (NetBios Extended User Interface Protocol
. Local Area
) Network (LAN None-Routable
Router )Wide Are Network (WAN
. Protocol .
NFS
) Protocol NFS (Network File System

. Protocol SUN Microsystems SOLARIS
SUN . Protocol UNIX
OS .
Protocol Printer .

SMB NCP
) SMB (server message block ) Protocol Novell NCP (NetWare Core Protocol
Redirection Redirector.
Redirector Data Protocol
Protocol
Data Application
. Microsoft Novell Protocol
Printer .
SMTP
) SMTP (Simple Mail Transport Protocol Protocol
E-Mail . Protocol
Connection Subject
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FTP TFTP
File Transfer Protocol FTP .
connection-oriented protocol . Protocol
Packet
.
.
) TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol FTP
Data Verification . connection-oriented protocol
Protocol .
DECnet
Protocol Digital Equipment Corporation WAN
.
Routable .
DCL
Data Link Control Printer NT
.
Protocol
)) OSI Model((Open Systems Interconnect.

OSI Layer
Application
Presentation
Session
Transport
Network
Data Link
Physical

Protocols
AppleTalk, NFS
SMB, NCP
NCP, Telnet
TCP, UDP, NetBEUI, SPX
IPX, IP
Ethernet, Token Ring
Twisted Pair, Thinnet Coax, AUI, Network Interface Card
Cabling
. Physical Media
Coaxial Cable
Twisted-Pair
Fiber-Optic

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.2
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Satellite Cable Coax


. Receiver LNB .
Cable
. Data Resistant
UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair)
Cable Connector . Data
. BNC T-Connector

Twisted-Pair Unshielded Shielded UTP .


. Modem Jack
. Cable 4 3 Connection RJ-45
STP (Shielded Twisted-Pair) . UTP
Data .

Fiber-Optic
. 1000 50
.
Cable Cylinder Core
. Cable
. Cable
Pair
.
Full & Half Duplex
. Duplex
. Full Duplex
Data Half Duplex
.


. Broadband Connection(eg. T1-
) T3 Full-Duplex
Half-Duplex .
WAN LAN
WAN
LAN


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Server Workstation
Workstation
Server .
Serve .

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