30203



30203
3

2544

1
4
61
68



30203
3

4
1
2
3

1.
2.

3.


1.

2.

3.

4.


1. 30203
3 14
2.

3.
()
4. 3
3
5. 3

70

6.

()

(...)

CD

(...)

B
E



(
... )
B

(
... )
E



ABC OMN

C = OM
N
AB

AM = OB , CAB = NOM
AC = ON
O
M
B

A
ABC OMN
B = NO
M AB
C = OM
N
AM = OB , CA
AC = ON

B = NO
M
CA

AM = OB

AM = AB+ BM

OB = OM + MB

AB + BM = OM + MB

AB = OM

C = OM
N
AB

ABC OMN

AC = ON

1. AM = OB
2. AM = AB + BM
3. OB = OM + MB
4. AB + BM = OM + MB
5. AB = OM
6. CAB = NOM

1.
2.
3.
4. 1 , 2 , 3
5. 4
6.

C = OM
N
AB

7.
8.

ABC OMN
AC = ON

7. 5 6 (..)
8.

 1

1. ABCD E F
AD BC CED = AFB
B
A

............................................................................................................
...................................................................................................

ABCD

AD = BC

E AD
F BC
ED = FB

C = FB
A
ED

EDC FBA

CED = AFB

CD = AB


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2.

QS = QP

SR = PR QR PQS
S
R
Q

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3. AD BAC
BD = CD

AB BD

AC CD

C
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 1
ABCD E F

1.

AD

BC

CED = AFB

1. ABCD
2. AD = BC
3. E AD
F BC
4. ED = FB
5. EDC = FBA
6.
7.
8.

CD = AB

EDC FBA
CED = AFB

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7. 4 , 5 6 (..)
8.

2. QS = QP SR = PR
QR PQS

QS = QP

QR = QR

SR = PR

QSR QPR

R = PQ
R
SQ

S
QR PQ


1. QS = QP
2. QR = QR
3. SR = PR
4. QSR QPR
5. SQR = PQR
6.

S
QR PQ

3. AD BAC
BD = CD

1.
2.
3.
4. ..
5.

6. 5
AB BD

AC CD

D = ACD
AB

D = CA
D
BA

ABD ACD

BD = CD

AD = AD

1. ABD = ACD
2. BAD = CAD
3. AD = AD
4. ABD ACD
5. BD = CD

1. 90
2. AD BAC
3.
4. ..
5.

B
A

A

BAC
BC
ABC ACB

..................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................

...... ......

1.1

A

.................................................................................................
......................................................................................
AB D AC E AD = AE

D
E
ABC AB = AC
ACB = ABC

AB D AC E AD = AE

AB = AC

ABE ACD

E = CA
D
BA

AE = AD
BE = CD

C
AEB = AD

BCE CBD

E = CB
D
BC

E = AB
D
AC

B = AB
C
AC

CE = BD


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

AB = AC
E = CA
D
BA

AE = AD
ABE ACD

C
BE = CD AEB = AD
AE AC = AD AB
CE = BD
BCE CBD

E = CB
D
BC
E = AB
D
AC
E BC
E = AB
D CB
D
AC
B = AB
C
AC

1.....................................................
2.....................................................
3.....................................................
4.....................................................
5.....................................................
6. 1 3
7. 6
8.....................................................
9.....................................................
10.....................................................
11. 9 10
12. 11


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1 , 2 3 (..)

8. 5 7 (...)
9.
10. 180

1.2
A

D
E

ABC ABC = ACB

AC = AB
AB D AC E BD = CE

B
C = AC
AB

E
D = AC
AB

BC = BC

B
C = EC
DB

BD = CE

DBC ECB

B = BEC
CD

CD = BE

DAC EAB

AC = AB

C = EA
B
DA


1. ABD = ACE
2. ABC = ACB
3. ABD ABC = ACE ACB
4. DBC = ECB
5. BC = BC
6. BD = CE
7. DBC ECB
8. CDB = BEC CD = BE
9. DAC = EAB
10. DAC EAB
11. AC = AB

1.....................................................
2.....................................................
3. 1 2
4. 3
5.....................................................
6.....................................................
7.....................................................
8.....................................................
9.....................................................
10.....................................................
11.....................................................

1.
2.
5.
6.
7.
8.

180

4 , 5 6 (..)

9.
10. 8 9 (..)
11.

1.1

1.2



ABC AB = AC
A
DF = EG

AD = BF = CG = AE

ABC
DF = EG

G
AB = AC

AD = BF = CG = AE

AB = AC

AD = AE

DB = EC

G
F = EC
DB

BF = CG

DBF ECG

DF = EG

1. AB = AC
2. AD = AE
3. DB = EC
4. DBE = ECG

5. BF = CG
6. DBF ECG
7. DF = EG

1.
2.
3. 1 2
4. AB = AC


5.
6. 3 , 4 , 5 (..)
7.

 2

1.
ABC P , Q R
ABC PQR
A
R

P
B

.....................................................................................
............................................................................
...........................................................................................

AP = BP

R = PB
Q
PA

APR BPQ

PR = PQ

AR = BQ

PQR

PR = PQ = QR

AP = CQ

R = QC
R
PA

AR = CR

APR CQR

PR = QR

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2.

ABC
ABC

A = B = C

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3. AC BD M AB DC

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4. ABC DBC BC
AB = AC DB = DC AD ABD ACD

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A
D
B

D , E F
AB , BC AC
AE , BF CD

...

5.

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 2
A

1.

P
B

4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

P , Q R
ABC
PQR

AP = BP
1. P AB
R = PB
Q
PA
2.
AR = BQ
3. P , Q R

4. ..
APR BPQ
5.
PR = PQ

APR CQR
6. 4
PR = QR
7.

PR = PQ = QR
8. 5 7
PQR
9.

1.
2.
3.

ABC

2.

B
ABC A = B = C
ABC

=B

ABC

BC = AC
AB = AC = BC

=C
B

AC = AB

1. A = B
2. BC = AC
3. B = C
4. AC = AB
5. AB = AC = BC
6. ABC

1.
2.

3.
4.

5. 2 4
6.

3.
D

M
B

AC BD M
AB // DC

1. AC BD M
1. AM = CM
2. AMB = CMD
2.
3. AC BD M
3. BM = DM
4. AMB CMD 4. 1 , 2 3 (..)
5. BAM = DCM
5.

6.
6. AB // DC

4.
A

D
B

B
D

DBC BC
AB = AC DB = DC AD
ABD ACD

1.
1. AB = AC
2. DB = DC
2.
3. AD
3. AD = AD
4. ABD ACD
4. ..
5. ABD ACD
5. 4

ABC

5.

A
F

ABC AD , BE CF
AD = BE = CF

1. ABC
1. AB = CB
2.
2. ABD = CBF
3. BD = BF
3. D F BC AB
4. ABD CBF
4. ..
5. AD = CF
5.

6. 4
6. ACD BCE
7. AD = BE
7.

8. AD = BE = CF
8. 5 7


1.

AB = AC = CD

BAD = 120 x
A
120

()

D = CD
A = x
CA

C = 120 x
BA
B = 180 (120 x)
C = AC
ABC , AB
2

(
)

60 + x
2

ACD = 180 2 x
A + AC
D = 60 + x + 180 2x = 180
BC
2
60 + x
= 2x
2

A =
BC

60 + x = 4 x
3x = 60
60
x =
3
x = 20

()

 3

1. AB = BE , AC = CD ,
x + y

C = 70
AB

ACB = 50

x+y=

70

50

y
C

2. AB = BC , AC = CD ADC = 35 ABC
A

B
C = ....................
AB
3.

AB = AC , D AB
C
AD = DC = BC BA
A
ABC

x
D

C = ....................
BA

2x
2x

 3
1.

E = 180 70 = 110
AB
B = 180 110
AEB = EA
2

( ABE )

x = 35

D = 180 50 = 130
AC
D = CD
A = 180 130
CA
( ACD )
2
y = 25

x + y = 35 + 25
x + y = 60

2. AC = CD ADC = CAD = 35 ( ACD )

ACB = ADC + CAD (

)
B = 35 + 35 = 70
AC
AB = BC ACB = CAB = 70 ( ABC )

B + CA
B)
C = 180 (AC
AB

C = 180 (70 + 70)

AB
C = 40
AB

(
180 )

3.
AD = DC = BC
C = DC
A = x
DA

C = 2x
BD

C = DB
C = 2x
BD

B = 2x
C = AC
AB

A + CA
B = 180
C + BC
AB

2x + 2x + x = 180
5x = 180
180
x =
5
x = 36

( )
( ADC AD = DC

)
(

)
( BDC DC = BC
)
( ABC
)
(
180 )

1. - - (..)
2. - - (..)
3. - - (..)
4. - - (..)



( - - .. )

DEF BAC = EDF = 90

BC = EF AC = DF
ABC DEF
ED D G DG=AB GF

ABC

AC = DF
C = GD
F = 90
BA

ABC DGF

AB = DG

ABC DEF

D = FED
FG

F = ED
F
GD

DGF DEF

DF = DF

1. AC = DF
2. BAC = 90
3. GDF = 90
4. BAC = GDF
5. AB = DG
6. ABC DGF
7. BC = GF
8. BC = EF
9. GF = EF
10. FGD = FED
11. EDF = 90
12. GDF = EDF
13. DF = DF
14. DGF DEF
15..................................

1.
2.
3. EDF = 90 EDG
4. ..........................................................
5.
6. 1, 4 5 ( .. )
7.

8. ..........................................................
9. ..........................................................
10. ..........................................................
11. ..........................................................
12. 3 11
13. ..........................................................
14. ..........................................................
15. 6 14

4. 2 3
8.
9. 7 8
10. 9
11.
13.
14. 10 , 12 13 (..)
15. ABC DEF


(..)

ABC AB = AC CD BE
AB AC D E CD = BE
AD = AE
A
D

C
B
ABC AB = AC CD BE
AB AC D E
CD = BE AD = AE

E = CB
D
BC

B
BEC = CD

BC = BC

BCE CBD

C = AEB
AD

BE = CD

ADC AEB

AD = AE

AC = AB

1.

E = CB
D
BC

2.
3.
4.
5.

B = 90
BEC = CD

6.
7.
8.
9.

BC = BC

BCE CBD
BE = CD

C = AEB = 90
AD
AC = AB

ADC AEB
AD = AE

1.

2. BE AC CD AB
3. BC
4. ..
5.

6. CD AB BE AC
7.
8. ..
9.

AB = AC

 4

1. ABC DEC ACB DCE
AB = DE BC = EC AC = DC
D

C
E
A

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2.

ABCD

BF = BE FD = ED
E

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3. ABCDE AB = BC = CD = DE = EA
ABC = BCD = CDE = DEA = EAB M AB
DM EDM = CDM
D
E

.................................................................................................
........................................................................................
( EM CM )
...........................................................
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 4
1.

C
E
A

ACB DCE
AB = DE BC = EC
AC = DC

1.
1. ACB = DCE = 90
2. AB = DE
2.
3.
3. BC = EC
4. ABC DEC
4. ..
5. AC = DC
5.

ABC DEC

2.

ABCD BF = BE
FD = ED

1. FAB = ECB = 90
1.
2. AB = CB
2.
3. BF = BE
3.
4. ABF CBE
4. ..
5.
5. FA = EC

6. DA = CD
6.
7. DA FA = CD EC
7. 5 6
8. FD = ED
8. 7

3.

D
E

ABCDE
AB = BC = CD = DE = EA
D = CD
B
C = BC
E = DEA = EA
AB

M AB DM
EDM = CDM
EM CM
1.
1. EA = CB
2. EAM = CBM
2.
3. AM = BM
3. M AB
4. ..
4. EAM CBM
5. EM = CM
5.

6. DE = DC
6.
7. DM = DM
7. DM
8. ..
8. DEM DCM
9. EDM = CDM
9.


2 1
1 6
2 1
1
( 2 )
1. ABC AB = AC , ABC = x
ACB = 90 2x BAC
A

90 2 x

C = .....................................................
BA

2.

ACD
ABC

40

D
D = .....................................................
AC
3.
A

C = 40 AD BC
AB

C
AE = ED

AE // BC , EF // CD AD = BF
AEF
BCD
............................................................
............................................................
............................................................

4. CAK = DAK , AC = AD ACK ADK

C
A

D
..........................................................................

5. ABCD AP = PB DPC

..........................................................................

6. ( 5 )
1.

AB = AC
ABC AE // BC
D
ABC

D
AE CA

........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
...............................................................................................

1. .........................................................
1. AB = AC
2. ABC = ACB
2. .........................................................
3. ..........................................................
3. DAC = ABC + ACB
4. ...............................................
4. 2 3
5. DAC = 2 (EAC)
5. ...........................................................
6. 2 (ACB) = 2 (EAC)
6. ..........................................................
7. .................................................
7. 6
8. .........................................................
8. AE // BC

 2
(5 )
ABC E BC CD // AB AE
CD D ABC ACD
C

E
B

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1
1. BAC = 120
2. ACD = 100
3. AFE = BDC
AF = BD
E = DB
C
FA

4. ..
5. ..
2
1.

D
AEF = BC
AF = BD
E = DB
C
FA

D
AEF = BC
AF = BD
C
AFE = BD

D
ABC AB = AC AE CA

ABC
AE // BC

1.
2.
3.

4. DAC = 2 (ACB)
5. AE DAC
6. 4 5
7. ACB = EAC
8.

 E BC CD // AB
AE CD D
ABC ACD

1. CD // AB
1. CDE = BAE
2. CD // AB
2. ECD = EBA
3. CE = BE
3. E BC
4. CED BEA
4. ..
5. CED BEA
5.

6.
6. CED + CEA
BEA + CEA
7. ACD ABC 7. 6

2.

ABC


. .3 021 022 . ;

.
021
2521 ( ..2533). ; 2537.
.
2
3 2544.
.
1
1 2544. 5.
; , 2548.
.
1
1 2544. 6.
; , 2548.
.
2
3 2544. ;
, 2548.