8.

Integrimi i funksioneve transcendente

T njehsohen integralet:
1.

4.

x
xe sin xdx.

2.

dx
1 + e + 1 ex
x

5.

e3 x dx
1 + 2e x .

ln(

3.

dx
x
2

x
5

1+ e + e + e

1 x + 1 + x )dx

Zgjidhja.
1. Zbatojm faktin q sin x =

eix e ix
. Merret
2i

ix
ix
x
x e e
=
sin
xe
xdx
xe

2i

1
x (1+i )
e x (1 x ) )dx
dx = x(e
2
i

1 x (1+i ) x
1 x (1i ) x
1

+C
e

2
3
2i
1 + i (1 + i )
1 i (1 i )

ex
= ( x(sin x cos x) + cos x) + C.
2
2. Zvendsojm: e x = u; e3 x = u 3 ; e x dx = du.

e3 x dx
e3 x e x dx
u 3 du
u2
=
=
=
1 + 2e x (e x1 + 2e x ) u (1 + 2u ) 2u + 1du

1 1 1
1
u2 1
1
= u +
u + ln | 2u + 1 | +C.
du =
4 4 2u + 1
4 4
4
2
3. Zvendsojm: e

x
10

1
= u e10 dx = du; e10 dx = 10du. Merret:
10

x
10

INTEGRALI I PACAKTUAR

dx

e 1 + e + e + e

x
10

= 10
4. I =

x
2

x
5

x
10

= 10

du
u (1 + u + u 2 + u1 )
5

du
du
= 10
2
3
u (u + 1)(1 + u 2 (u 2 u + 1))
u[( (u + 1) + u (u + 1)

e x dx
x

( 1 + ex + 1 ex )

ex = u
e x dx = du

du
u( 1 + u + 1 u )

1+ u 1 u
1 1+ u
1 1 u
du =
du
du.
2
u (1 + u 1 + u )
2
u
2
u2

Pas zgjidhjes mirret:

I =

1 + ex 1
1 + ex 1
ln
+
+ C.
2
ex
1 + ex + 1

5. Zbatojm metodn parciale t integrimit:

ln( 1 x + 1 + x ) = u

ln(

1 x + 1 + x )dx =

1
1
1
1

dx = du
2 1 x + 1+ x) 1+ x
1 x
v=x

= x ln( 1 x + 1 + x )

1
1
x
1

dx
2 1 x + 1+ x 1+ x)
1 x

= x ln( 1 x + 1 + x )

1 x( 1 x 1 + x ) dx
2
1+ x
2 x

1 x( 1 x 1 + x ) dx
= x ln( 1 x + 1 + x )
2 x
2
1 x

1 1 x
1 1+ x
1 dx +
1 dx

4 1+ x
4 1 x

ANALIZA MATEMATIKE II

= x ln( 1 x + 1 + x )

1+ x
x 1 1 x
+
+
dx
2 4 1+ x
1 x

= x ln( 1 x + 1 + x )

x 1
+ arcsin x + C , | x |< 1.
2 2

Detyra pr ushtrime
T njehsohen integralet:
1.

x e

2 x

cos xdx.

4.

e4 x
1 + 4e2 x dx.

7.

x arccos xdx.

2.

ex + 1
.
ex 1

3.

5.

ln

8.

x arctan x ln(1 + x )dx.

( x + 1 + x 2 )dx.
2

6.

dx
x
2

x
3

1+ e + e + e
ln x
(1 + x 2 )3

dx.

x
6