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15 suggested Further Roading Bed R(t) bl i, Gen ts fr ar Wi ‘act ath Wh Brent Suton (1996) Governing Globa Newer ‘nero ies for Topoatin nd Cmte Ce Protecting Human Rights | Case Study: Child Solaiers Amed confi ave inressngy iavlved children, wi am eimaid| 30.00 cies curently parting i itary aes overly ‘nuns fom Sei Lana a Sudan, Congo Cie Iva, Liein Nepal fnd Gustemal- Ip Colonia eldren st young a cg yeas have Fought for puramary free In Sica Leone cn thousand chien fought in that couny’s i war, wile Myanma a over ffs ung solr the yes nate te wel Ch srs ery a, Serve as human mine detector, pipet nse missin, cay op Pls, ata ses ad mesenger. and prove sev sevice. Date [poups, ee separa groups, puny foes and guests fd ae wiling onda dangerove msn Ia he wor ove Sera Teonean reer "We beat and killed peoples uoted ia Mason 200% 243) Lfe in wniform offers clzen protection frm the vies of Ahly seule or sbeer nd fod bd cua sac fen se from ean ie ‘So how ca he harman ight ofthis vlcrble group be protected? “her pret ae oem ase! or abe ct fo them Tae sommaity rte ofen forces ox reer them eo sevice rater than posing he The try af bow chiles Rect pone aman sighs issue in he 19605 bls toast he pice and proves lea venice for hase igh ses more gener Both 160s and NOOs, sb wel ey indviunls beh ough he iso fei soles the plese n 193, then Seretary Gea Boutros Boutros-Ghol,anowering the demands ofthe (993 Wor nd of South Asa ae Nelson Mandle's wise provide the pes ‘8 energy forthe tsk He 1996 ep, he int comprehensive ase ‘met of te ways cide suter daring wae, called fr meditation by Fit rg ets wn aes Irmo nner Deo wee ‘ihc cep ch cei ‘ramon or Eero Caper and Beran mos ‘Reon renting Cams woo Word intisna hope rgecaton weseanrphaebetnos ohm 414 The Need for Gib! Govemance ‘aceum in which ll boos hd been coed and scanded™ (UN Pest Release 906. 11997, Secreary-General Kof Annan appointed Ola Otsona Spoil Represenative for Chen nd Ate Canine proved ote ‘ery eflective spokesperson. caving medi tention oe ave. epe Iy the abuses in Aes, and persuading tego! eganeaton fo fe ise om their pends. Moat teal i work wit UN agence, ing the Department of Peacekeeping Operations andthe UN High CComisoner fo Human Rights, gine accepance ote tet oe a Invern peace and seca. The Seay Coun eh pe four ‘esluins ani pow seeprateschid rotons te manda of al ist mim nating pn aon nine Tm May 199. ge group of NGOs formed the Colon to Sop he se of Chil Soles to prevent eeniment fore derbi and povide vehabliation and reinegraion service. The coaion, which Fncudes Aroesty Iteration! ané Human Rights Wach,advoctd he Sight 18 principle" to ban campalaory and voluntary ecrunet chien ude eigen years olan was bight fest npc eing huses din urging sates to prot he no hl sald ott, ‘in 200, he UN Genoa Asembly approved he Optional Pal ‘he Convention oa he Rights fhe Chilo he Invent of Chien in Amol Canft. Sine by Il} counts and eed by snyiee Prohis governments and aengovermental mcd group meng il Sen unercgheen years ofa in cot, Mi oe cog a the NGOs, however. emits volsay ene ws, aough pot ‘of ape sd consent ne rogired. Te United Sate nly posed te ‘phcen year minimum spe or combat, having prvi en seer Yearold combatant ato the Gul War Sona tod Bos bat ted ‘he poco n December 2002 ILO’ Convention No. 18, approved a 1998 and raed by 13 states, maker child sling ont ofthe worst farms fc abo and ons cate chen user ephesn,The ‘ean Chater om the Right and Weta ofthe Chi, y iy oe tes ithe Fat rein eaty to ace he sn an ura Rigs ath REN) has Ben pares ive in he can plant nat he ersten of ed ser and wo tae ad eh Bite those who have served. Tho website reste the woe ofc tote national authorities ops for atficaon of te Option! Proc 4nd Feces ind to become involved in eatoml capes HRW 2nd oer NGOs ae involved in programs wih UNICEF a its Child Frocction Nenwork to ain fermen oer specie hl sch at aspen, masonry isting and ring. The rel chatlege for NGOs at ‘well 5160s and ites enforce exe tnd in cnc eling ‘oowate armies, gurl troupe o pariay groups, The wasn sory evo or dws biped fo dee Rew as, be “The probes of cid slders eon pat he rz sue oe en's its, InJanary 1990, the Connection on te Rig of the Cl (iC) was ined by nnatyone sae by 200,104 yesh ate hoy te United Stes and Somat aig Yo ay epee However. as ben fauph wh sonia simian, The ssc to his paradox i oot cl to Rnd. On the oe che CRC tally aolses the concep hat cen ae posesans of hi urn a ‘eeogizes then at human beings of sea va. Ths he hve the fight survival and developmen thi best nests te of pny cae ‘Sertn; hey have the rho exes siews espe ey hove the ight enjoy beefs without discrimination Ot the her hard we com Ainge of he paren communi analy ore sont "ih of a ndivideal etl oe tt of the fay to sabatece ot the ate ues ean on etl othe sly an wel oe calle {ity (Gere and Kars fering), Monitoring ste compliance wi the CRC and Opal Prataclon Child Soars osu trugh = ste-bncd epring stn i aide dent body of experts saying eport Te pve ns dete Interactive ne bth o elt mee formation fo sc andes tees or impleetain, ad a sts ising eases for ein Internation sandards ot practice. UNICER wth fla otises 13 smth Ribs of te Chi. UNICEF ses governess port ‘ports wekshps With cl sce provide follow apt the fe! Tere "rates rcbasecions nt loa angsgen, aol bes forma ‘Chl ots ae nt new During the idle Ages en mere fiom Europe othe Mie Fat in he Chile's Crate. bt he ss of he's igh ar lapels sent penne. Tey eps een ety since te T97Ds tha as sured the develope of trains aman sighs orm. The Roots of Human Rights Norms The Holocaust Nasi Germany's canpags of genocide gsnst Jews, (Gypsies, and thes “uses tht ok eich sk lion cet ‘nea, women, ad hile drag World Wa us poet impetus policy of prte—sysematic eres nd cence pit he ao {yf We county's polation solely om th bai race—ha iar oiling fe. The dselaon af he Soviet Union an tbe downfall | oman regimes there ad in Eastern Eope ered international ttf to prom aman sighs fom he elope! cont nd propaga. Ss campgns of he Co We, The 1990s, event in Boris and Roane prompted presse for proscation of hte repo for war mes and genie, sd elev ‘Hon pct f string chlo Somale provoke pi eas tat fomething be done In each ese, the reveal in comments th oops magne he nora of he event by broacsting ltrs wer Wide of genocide, ec wnence, pd th eof el ler rome Iepows a he wed nsantneous nes trocar te basso {soverelrepimes galas below people Suppresed gous rhe {Supporters ean use the nine © cle hep and Geel broad coal ‘ions Tecnology his bee cent the en of terasnal burn ih nd Te presse by tts and iia for ses loa goer ance The net tha eighyfive ofthe 191 member sts of he UN ae ‘ow literal demoerices mages oe prestre for har Fights gover ince. The fore of eration and gibson have so cob {othe eosin of able state sovereignty andthe grad acepance ‘surat account for how ste et hi eae. The ot of Inert! human igh oem can be Cound inal major elon anda Sey dverzen! llsephicl aston, Religious Treditions indus, Sodas, Chestaniy, Bushs, Im. ad Confcanse al asset both the pity of indie and people's rexpnsity thie fellow humans. Hinds poi iaficton of pial or meatal pin on ‘ers Jews suppor the scenes of vidas, a well asthe espons Ince ght thoght od action toward al sigs. ech ply the reuivelnpotance ofthese vals tay vary, Paul Gowdon Laven (1981) mots "Fay ies oa ger ran igh hs id ot on fone exlsvly in oe location ie the West or even wih any priest form of goverane ke irl doctcy but were shared heat he sesby ean mycosis win expend ie ‘The Philosophers an Political Theorists Like th word's religious thinkers. philosophers and politcal tenis hse conceanizes aman gh, alow ty Ail om many see Jsses and ins. Homer phe pilosophers from the Uber! person Protecting Human Rights 4X7 ‘adionlly have emphasize individ! igs tat the ste cn her ‘suo andi Joba Locke (1632-1700 ange ace a indus are equa apd autonomous bigs hose tur! igs pede ‘ot rar next oe Psi ster sou ene hese ih. Key ire comes Settee igs, Seenng th ng Magna Car 1215, French Dern fe age Men 49 1799, ad he US. Bl of Rp in 1791. For camp, se ied Shoal be "Sepia of tensor pops witee de pt Jan Pl anil ht cng fe eth, mee flere To some ers a nay US pn hse ee ony ognized ar igs “Teor inenced by Kat Macy an her socialist thinkers cons trate on those gis tha he sate epoca for povig, Emery from Ma's concer fo he wef of malized ior the fa) a stesso avance the well-tnsof eecien the rit othe sens {eto bent ftom these oiceonomicavances Tas View capes minimum mater igh ht he ste mats prove tans bowsng aliough te amount pesranteed ie unspecifid,Witou hare rate, sect hers Beteve pia and iil ight ae ean les The socials sates of the former Soviet ha, at well any open social wel ses, kd econo and scl gh aly moe hip tan plea and chs ™ ‘Some contenporry wees hive faut on hua gh or pce ewop sch sche a icsed above Inienos Fpl have as ‘een singled out for spoil considera, at hive woren ad teugces Se bolas sugze fat democrat govcmane ae se hasan fate The Debate: Universal Human AightsorCoturt Rta ‘Are an hs yee, at i, pple wo a peop, ses tr ma pom he en eS er eral ght var aul lan wojny sop
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