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    The document discusses a lecture on cognitive radio networks and their applications. It begins with an introduction to cognitive radio and its ability to more efficiently utilize spectrum. The lecture flow is then outlined, covering topics like cognitive radio architecture, spectrum sensing techniques, dynamic spectrum allocation, applications, and issues. The architecture components include primary and secondary networks along with a spectrum broker. Spectrum sensing methods such as energy detection and cooperative sensing are also detailed. Finally, the conclusion restates that cognitive radio can help optimize scarce spectrum resources intelligently and adaptively.

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    The document discusses a lecture on cognitive radio networks and their applications. It begins with an introduction to cognitive radio and its ability to more efficiently utilize spectrum. The lecture flow is then outlined, covering topics like cognitive radio architecture, spectrum sensing techniques, dynamic spectrum allocation, applications, and issues. The architecture components include primary and secondary networks along with a spectrum broker. Spectrum sensing methods such as energy detection and cooperative sensing are also detailed. Finally, the conclusion restates that cognitive radio can help optimize scarce spectrum resources intelligently and adaptively.

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    24 views17 pages

    Swisscom

    Uploaded by

    sureshettam
    The document discusses a lecture on cognitive radio networks and their applications. It begins with an introduction to cognitive radio and its ability to more efficiently utilize spectrum. The lecture flow is then outlined, covering topics like cognitive radio architecture, spectrum sensing techniques, dynamic spectrum allocation, applications, and issues. The architecture components include primary and secondary networks along with a spectrum broker. Spectrum sensing methods such as energy detection and cooperative sensing are also detailed. Finally, the conclusion restates that cognitive radio can help optimize scarce spectrum resources intelligently and adaptively.

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    of 17

    Microwave and Radar Engineering

    Osmania University

    Cognitive Radio Network


    Architecture and its
    Applications

    Vijay A Goud
    Dept of ECE
    1005-14-744306

    VIJAY/JAN 2015/COGNITIVE RADIO

    Microwave and Radar Engineering


    Osmania University

    LECTURE FLOW

    Introduction to cognitive radio


    Fundamentals of cognitive radio technology
    Architecture of cognitive radio network
    Concept of spectrum sensing
    Issues in dynamic spectrum allocation and sharing
    Applications of cognitive radio
    Conclusion
    References

    VIJAY/JAN 2015/COGNITIVE RADIO

    Microwave and Radar Engineering


    Osmania University

    Introduction to cognitive radio

    Scarcity of communication resources


    Increased number of wireless users
    Inefficient usage of licensed spectrum
    Increased traffic in license free band
    deployment of dynamic spectrum access techniques
    Innovative communication technology to address the above issues
    The concept of cognitive radio is proposed

    VIJAY/JAN 2015/COGNITIVE RADIO

    Microwave and Radar Engineering


    Osmania University

    Fundamentals of cognitive radio technology


    Cognitive radio characteristics
    a. Cognitive capability
    b . Reconfigurabilty

    Cognitive radio functions


    a.
    b.
    c.

    Spectrum sensing and analysis


    Spectrum management and handoff
    Spectrum allocation and sharing

    VIJAY/JAN 2015/COGNITIVE RADIO

    Microwave and Radar Engineering


    Osmania University

    Fundamentals of cognitive radio technology

    VIJAY/JAN 2015/COGNITIVE RADIO

    Microwave and Radar Engineering


    Osmania University

    Fundamentals of cognitive radio technology

    VIJAY/JAN 2015/COGNITIVE RADIO

    Microwave and Radar Engineering


    Osmania University

    Architecture of cognitive radio network


    Components of architecture
    1.primary network
    2.primary base station
    3.secondary network
    4.secondary base station
    5.spectrum broker

    1. VIJAY/JAN 2015/COGNITIVE RADIO

    Architecture of cognitive

    Microwave and Radar Engineering


    radio networkOsmania University

    VIJAY/JAN 2015/COGNITIVE RADIO

    Spectrum sensing and analysis

    Microwave and Radar Engineering


    Osmania University

    Energy detector
    1.most common type of spectrum sensing
    2.easy to implement
    3.requires no prior knowledge of primary signal
    Feature detector
    1.inherent periodicity in signals compared to noise

    VIJAY/JAN 2015/COGNITIVE RADIO

    Spectrum sensing and analysis

    Microwave and Radar Engineering


    Osmania University

    Matched filtering and coherent detection


    1.prior information about primary signal is required
    Cooperative sensing
    1.user selection
    2.decision fusion
    3.efficient information sharing
    4.disributed cooperative sensing

    VIJAY/JAN 2015/COGNITIVE RADIO

    Microwave and Radar Engineering


    Osmania University

    Dynamic spectrum allocation and sharing


    Open spectrum sharing
    Hierarchical access model
    1.specrtum underlay
    secondary and primary both exists
    2.spectrum overlay
    secondary exists only when primary absent

    VIJAY/JAN 2015/COGNITIVE RADIO

    Microwave and Radar Engineering


    Osmania University

    Issues in DSA and sharing


    A.
    B.
    C.
    D.
    E.

    Medium access control in CR networks


    Spectrum handoff
    Cognitive relaying
    Spectrum sensing and access
    Power control in a CR network

    VIJAY/JAN 2015/COGNITIVE RADIO

    Microwave and Radar Engineering


    Osmania University

    Issues Continued
    F . Control channel management
    G . Distributed spectrum sharing
    H . Spectrum sharing game
    I . Routing in a CR network
    J . Cooperation stimulation and enforcement
    K . Security in CR networks

    VIJAY/JAN 2015/COGNITIVE RADIO

    Microwave and Radar Engineering


    Osmania University

    Applications of cognitive radio

    Improving the capacity of military communications


    Enhancing public safety and homeland security
    Facilitates interoperability between various communications systems
    Commercial applications like data processing
    Secure communication

    VIJAY/JAN 2015/COGNITIVE RADIO

    CONCLUSION

    Microwave and Radar Engineering


    Osmania University

    Cognitive Radio Technology is the solution towards more efficient


    utilization of the scarce spectrum resources in an adaptive and intelligent
    way

    VIJAY/JAN 2015/COGNITIVE RADIO

    Microwave and Radar Engineering


    Osmania University

    References
    [1] Facilitating opportunities for flexible, efficient and reliable spectrum
    use employing cognitive radio technologies: Notice of proposed rule
    making and order, FCC, Dec. 2003, FCC Doc. ET Docket No. 03-108.
    [2] J. Mitola, Cognitive radio: An integrated agent architecture for
    software
    defined radio, Ph.D. dissertation, KTH Royal Inst. of Technol.,
    Stockholm, Sweden, 2000.
    [3] Spectrum Policy Task Force Report, FCC, Nov. 2002, FCC Doc. ET
    Docket No. 02-135.
    [4] S. Haykin, Cognitive radio: Brain-empowered wireless
    communications,
    IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 201220, Feb. 2005.

    VIJAY/JAN 2015/COGNITIVE RADIO

    Microwave and Radar Engineering


    Osmania University

    THANK YOU

    VIJAY/JAN 2015/COGNITIVE RADIO

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