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GII HN DY S
A. L thuyt:
+ Nu u n v n vi mi n, lim vn = 0 th lim un = 0
+ lim un = L lim u n L
+ lim un = L lim 3 u n 3 L
+ lim un = L, un > 0 vi mi n L > 0 v lim u n L

2
n
+ Vi q < 0 th S lim u1 u1q u1q ... u1q lim

+ lim u n lim

u1 (1 q n )
u
1
1 q
1 q

1
0
un

1
0
n
+ lim qn = 0 nu q 1
1
+ lim k 0 vi mi k > 0
n
+ lim nk = + vi mi k > 0
+ lim qn = + nu q > 1
+ lim un = L th lim (k.un) = k.L
+ lim un = L, lim vn = M th lim (un + vn) = L + M
+ lim un = L, lim vn = M th lim (un.vn) = L.M
+ lim un = L, lim vn = M 0 th lim (un / vn) = L / M
B. Bi Tp:
Bi 1. Tm cc gii hn sau:
2n 1
3n 2 4n 1
a. lim
b. lim
n 1
2n 2 3n 7
n(2n 1)(3n 2)
n 1
d. lim
e. lim 2
3
2n 1
n 2
Bi 2. Tm cc gii hn sau:

+ lim

n 1
a. lim
n 1

n3 4
5n 3 n
n(n 1)
f. lim
(n 4)3
c. lim

n3 n 2
b. lim
n2
3

c. lim

n 2 3 n3 1 n n
n n2 1 3

3 3
n 3n 2 2
n2 4
e. lim
n2
n 2 4n 5
Bi 3. Tm cc gii hn sau:

d. lim

a. lim

n 1 n

3n 2n 1
e. lim n n 3
2

c. lim

3n 2 4n 8

g. lim

n 3 n 1

d. lim
f. lim
h. lim

n 2 5n 1 n 2 n

b. lim

Bi 4. Tm cc gii hn sau:
1 4n
3n 4n 1
a. lim
b.
lim
1 4n
3n 2 4n

n 2 4n n

n 2 n3 n

n 3 3n 2 1 n 2 4n

c. lim

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1

3n 4n 5n
3n 4n 5n

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Bi 5. Tm cc gii hn sau:
sin n
sin10n cos10n
a. lim
b. lim
n 2 2n
n 1
Bi 6. Tm cc gii hn sau:
1 3 5 ... (2n 1)
1 2 3 ... n
a. lim
b. lim
2
3n 4
n2 3
1
1
1
12 22 32 ... n 2

...
c. lim
d. lim
n(n 1)
n(n 1)(n 2)
1.2 2.3
Bi 7. Tnh cc gii hn sau:
1 1 1
1

... ( 1) n n
a. lim 1
3 9 27
3

2
3
b. lim (2 + 0,3 + 0,3 + 0,3 + ... + 0,3n)
Bi 8: i s thp phn v hn tun hon ra phn s
a. 1,1111...
b. 2,3333...
c. 0,2222...
d. 0,212121.
e. 0,23111...

GII HN HM S
A. L thuyt:
+ lim x x 0
x x 0

1
0
x x
1
+ lim k 0 vi k > 0
x x
x k vi k > 0
+ xlim

+ lim

f x L lim f x lim f x L
+ xlim
x0
x x0
x x0

(x)] c lim f (x)

+ xlim[cf
xo
x xo

f (x) lim g(x)

f (x) g(x) xlim
+ xlim
xo
x o
x x o
f (x). lim g(x)
f (x)g(x) xlim
+ xlim
xo
x o
x xo

lim f (x)
f (x)
x x o
g(x) 0

+ xlim
nu xlim
xo
x o g(x)
lim
g(x)

x x o

B. Bi tp:
Bi 1: Tnh cc gii hn sau:
x2 9
2x 2 9
a. lim
b. lim 2
x 3 x 3
x x 4
Bi 2. Tm cc gii hn sau:
5x 2
2x 2 3x 5

lim
a. lim
b.
x 2
x 1 x 1
Bi 3: Tm cc gii hn sau:

x 3 2x
a. xlim

x 3 2x
b. xlim

5x 2 3x 1
x
2x 2 3

c. lim

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x 4 5x 2 1
x
2x 4 3
x 2 2x 2
g. lim
x
x 1
d. lim

e. lim

3x 2 1
x 2x 3 5

f. lim

3x 2 1
x 2x 3 5

x 2 2x
h. xlim

i. lim

4x 2 1
3x 1

l. lim

9x 2 1 4x 2 2x
x 1

x 2 3 4x
3x x 4 5x
lim
k.
x
x 2x 2 4x 5
4x 2 1 x
Bi 4. Tm cc gii hn sau:
5x 2
5x 2
a. xlim
2
b. lim
3
x

3
x 3
x 3
Bi 5.
2x 2 3x 1, x 2
f
(x)

Cho hm s:

3x 7, x 2
Tm cc gii hn sau:
f (x)
f (x)
a. lim
b. lim
x 3
x 1
Bi 6.
1 2x 2 , x 1
f
(x)

Cho hm s:

5x 4, x 1
Tm cc gii hn sau:
f (x)
f (x)
a. lim
b. lim
x 0
x 3
Bi 7. Tm cc gii hn sau
x 2 2x 15
x 2 2x 3
a. lim
b. lim
x 3
x 1
x 3
x2 1
j. lim

c. lim
x 2

f (x)
c. lim
x 2

f (x)
c. lim
x 1
x 2 3x 2
x 2 x 2 x 6
4x 6 5x 5 x
lim
f. x 1
2
1 x
c. lim

x4 a4
x5 1
e. lim 3
x a x a
x 1 x 1
Bi 8. Tm cc gii hn sau:
x 1
x 1 2
a. lim
b. lim
x 1 x 1
x 3
x2 9
3
4x 2
d. lim
x 2
x2
Bi 9. Tm cc gii hn sau:
x x2
1 3 1 x
a. lim
b. lim
x 2
x 0
3x
4x 1 3
d. lim

d. lim
x 1

x7 2
x 1

e. lim
x 0

x 2 5x 2
x2

c. lim
x 2

2x 5 7 x
x 2 2x

c. lim

x 1

1 x 1 x
x

f. lim
x 0

x 1

x2 3 2
x 1 x 4 3
x

3
x2 2 3 x 1
x 9 x 16 7
lim
g. lim
h. x 1
2
x 0
x
x 1
Bi 10: Tm cc gii hn sau

c. lim
a. xlim

x2 x x

x2 x 1 x2 x 1

d. lim

2x 1 4x 2 4x 3
b. xlim

x3 1 x

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x2.
e. xlim

x3 1 x

f. xlim

x 3 5x 2 3 x 3 8x

Bi 11: Tm cc gii hn sau

3
1
1
2

lim 2

a. lim
b.

3
x 1 1 x
x 1 x 1
1 x
x 1

1
1

x 3x 2 x 5x 6

c. lim

x 1

HM S LIN TC
Bi 1: Xt tnh lin tc ca hm s ti im xo.
x 2 25
khi x 5

a. f(x) = x 5
ti xo = 5
9 khi x 5

1 2x 3
khi x 2

c. f (x)
ti xo = 2
2x
1 khi x 2

x 4 x 2 1 khi x 1

e. f (x)

b. f x

3 khi x 5
2

3x 2 2
khi x 2
x2
ti xo = 2
3
khi x 2
4

d. f (x)

x 2 khi x 0

3x 2 khi x 1
Bi 2: Chng minh cc hm s sau lin tc trn R

Bi 3: Tm a hm s lin tc trn R
x 2 khi x 1
a. f (x)
2ax 3 khi x 1

ti xo = 5

ti xo = 1 f. f x

x 2 2x 3
khi x 1

a. f (x)
x 1
4 khi x 1

x 5
khi x 5
2x 1 3

1 x khi x 0

ti xo = 0

x3 x 2
khi x 1

x3 1
f
(x)

b.

4 khi x 1
3
2 2
a x khi x 2
b. f (x)
1 a x khi x 2

x 3 2x 2 5 khi x 0
Bi 4: Cho hm s f(x) =
4x 1 khi x 0
Xt tnh lin tc ca hm s trn tp xc nh.
Bi 5: Tm a hm s lin tc ti xo.

1 x 1 x
khi x 1
x

1
b. f (x)
ti xo = 1
a 4 x khi 1

x2
3
2
Bi 6: Chng minh rng phng trnh x + 3x + 5x 1 = 0 c t nht mt nghim trong (0; 1)
Bi 7: Chng minh rng phng trnh x3 3x + 1 = 0 c 3 nghim phn bit.
Bi 8: Chng minh rng phng trnh x5 3x4 + 5x 2 = 0 c t nht 3 nghim phn bit nm trong
khong (2; 5)
Bi 9: Chng minh cc phng trnh sau lun c nghim:
a) ax + bx + c = 0 vi 2a + 3b + 6c = 0
b) ax + bx + c = 0 vi a + 2b + 5c = 0
c) a(x b)(x c) + b(x c)(x a) + c(x a)(x b) = 0
d) cos x + m cos 2x = 0
Bi 10: Chng minh rng cc phng trnh sau c 3 nghim phn bit

x22
khi x 2

a. f(x) = x 2 4
ti xo = 2
a khi x 2

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a) x 3x + 1 = 0

b) x + 6x + 9x + 1 = 0