mrabani@ut.ac.

ir

Amh_taghavi@yahoo.com

M_r_shahriari@yahoo.com

:
NPV

.
.
.
PMBOK
. MADM
TOPSIS .

 -1

.
. .
.

.
.
.
.


.

-2
1
[1] . 2 3
[2]. 4 5
Learning Machine MLGAS
. [3]. 6 7
.
[4].
8
. [5]. 9
.[6].
.
.
1 Chang
2 Chen anting
3 Leu sen
4 Heng lee
5 J. n. cao
6 Chung Wei Feng
7 Scott . A .Burns
8 Amar kaka
9 Fulkerson .d

 [8]. 1987 10 CAPERTSIM

[9].

... ) (
.

-3


... . .

1-3
.
. :
) (1

Cc C n
Tc Tn

= C

Cc
C n
Tc
Tn .

.
.
.
.
) (2

Qc Q n
Tc Tn

= Q

Qc
Qn
Tc
Tn .
.
10 Ameen

 .
.
.
.
.

. .
) ( .

[9].
R Rn
) (3
R = c
Tc Tn

Rc
Rn
Tc
Tn .

2-3
).( 11MCDM
12 MADM Hwang & yoon . " :
) ( )
( . 13 MODM MADM MODM
MADM [10]".
-1

TOPSIS

MRS

ELECTRA
LINMAP

MDS

11 Multi criteria decision making

12 Multi attribute decision making
13 Multi objective decision making

 MADM . ..
. " "
.
[10].
)
( .
" " . .

. ""
.
LINAMP, TOPSIS, MRS MDS . [10] .
-1

Output

Input

Method

MRS

TOPSIS

LINAMP

MDS

AHP

TOPSIS . TOPSIS
. TOPSIS
.
MCDM MADM
:
Linamp :

 -2

linamp

.1
.2 DM
.1
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.1
.2
.1

[10] .

3-3

.
.
) E :
n

] E S {P1 , P2 ,..., Pn } = k [ p I LnPi

) (4

i =1

K . 0 E 1
E PI P
:
) (5

1 1
1
1
1 1 1 1
K Pi LnPi = K Ln + Ln +000 + Ln = K Ln = KLn
n n
n
n
n n n n

MADM .
:
A1 r11 r12 ... r1n
A2 .
.
.
.
. .
.
.
.

Ai rm1 rm2 ... rmn

Pij :
) (6

rij
m

= Pij

ij

i =1

E J Pij :
) (7

E j = k pij LnPij

1
) (8
Lnm
d j j :
= k.

) (9

d j =1 E j

WJ :
) (10

DJ
d j

= WJ

i j WJ
[10] .
j WJ
W j = n
) (11
J wJ
J =1

-4
.
.
.

.
.
.

.
V .
A + A .
TOPSIS
. .
)(
. .

.

 -5
:
.1

.
.

. .
.2
) (heuristic

. .
.3
.
.4
14
L.P .
... .
. .
.
.
.
!) ) (m + n m n
!m!n

( .
.
.
. ) 15 PMI (
:
.

.
.

.
.

.
14 liner programming
15 Project management institute


.
.
.
) (





3

1
2
3
4
5
6

-6
.

-2

 -4

2000

1000

500

10

500

2000

10

12

2000

2000

18

1200

12

1500

18

1400

22

4000

16

3000

. 4
.
24 A,D,I,L .
. D .
1 1
3 2
2 3

3 3

A 2000
D 500
=D
I 1200

L 4000

%2
.
1 1
3 2
2 3

3 3

10

1847.69
410.17
=D
840.19

2587.36

0.11 0.11
0.33 0.22
0.22 0.33

0.33 0.33

0.32
0.07
= Pij
0.15

0.46

1
= 0.72
Lnm

=k

E j = k pij LnPij
:
E1 = 0.86, E2 = 0.44, E3 = 0.95

D1 = 0.14, D2 = 0.56, D3 = 0.05

:
= 0.75

ij

DJ
W1 = 0.18,W2 = 0.74,W3 = 0.07
d j

d
= WJ

. DM .
DM 0/6 0/15 0/25 .
DM .
]W = [0.46 0.47 0.08
0.209 0.209
0.626 0.417
0.417 0.626

0.626 0.626

0.209 0.209
0
0
0.458
0.626 0.417
0
0.466
0
0.417 0.626
0
0.076
0
0.626 0.626

0.558
0.124
=
0.254

0.781

0.558
0.124
= ND
0.254

0.781

V = N D Wnn

0.097 0.016
0.292 0.032
0.194 0.047

0.292 0.047

0.255
0.057
= V
0.116

0.358

}A+ = {0.057 0.097 0.016

}A = {0.358 0.292 0.047

11

}d i = {0.2 0.2 0.12 0.31

+

}d i = {0.22 0.30 0.26 0.00

}CLi = {0.20 0.61 0.36 0.00

D 22
.
20 A,D,I,L B,E,I,L
D
:
+

-5

2000+1000
2000+2000
1200+1000
1200+2000
4000+1000
4000+2000

A,B
A,E
I,B
I,E
L,B
L,E

2
3
4

5
4

4
4
5
5
6
6

3000
4000

2200

3200
5000

6000

A, B
A, E
I,B
= D
I,E
L, B
L, E

%2
.
4 2
4 3
5 4

5 5
6 4

6 5

A, B 2771.54
A, E 3695.38
I , B 1804.77
=D

I , E 2473.70
L, B 53492.46

L, E 4458.08

.
0.13 0.09
0.13 0.13
0.17 0.17

0.17 0.22
0.20 0.17

0.20 0.22

0.14
0.19

0.09
= PIJ
0.13
0.21

0.23

1
= 0.56
Lnm

12

=k

E j = k pij LnPij

E1 = 0.98, E2 = 0.99, E3 = 0.98

D1 = 0.02, D2 = 0.01, D3 = 0.02
= 0.05

ij

WJ = DJ W1 = 0.44,W2 = 0.14,W3 = 0.43 .

j

DM . DM 0/6 0/15 0/25 .

DM .
]W = [0.67 0.05 0.27
0.056
0.084
0.113

0.141
0.026 0.113

0.026 0.141
0.017
0.017
0.021
0.021

0.205
0.229
0.306
0.308
0
0
0.673
0.149
0.410
0.053
= 0
0
0.513
0.205
0
0
0.274
0.326
0.483 0.410

0.483 0.513
0.369

0.322
0.322
0.403
0.403

0.341
0.454

0.222
=
0.304
0.485

0.548

V = N D Wnn

}A+ = {0.15 0.017 0.056

}A = {0.37 0.026 0.141
}d i = {0.08 0.16 0.06 0.10,0.19,0.24
+

}d i = {0.16 0.08 0.22 0.16,0.05,0.00

}CLi = {0.67 0.35 0.80 0.62,0.22,0.00

I B
21 . 20
A,D,I,L B,E,I,L B,H,J,K D
:
+

-6

6000
5500
5400
8000
7500
7400

A,E,H
A,E,J
A,E,K
L,E,H
L,E,J
L,E,K

13

4
5
6

6
7

6
7
6
9
9
8

6000
5500

5400

8000
7500

7400

A, E , H
A, E , J
A, E , K
= D
L, E , H
L, E , J
L, E , K

%2
.
6 4
7 5
6 6

9 6
9 7

8 8

A, E , H 5327.83
A, E , J 4883.84
A, E , K 4429.88
=D

L, E , H 6184.26
L, E , J 5684.06

L, E , K 5390.50

.
0.11
0.14
0.17

0.17
0.19

0.22

0.13
0.16
0.13
0.20
0.20
0.18

0.17
0.15

0.14
= PIJ
0.19
0.18

0.17

1
= 0.56
Lnm

=k

E j = k pij LnPij

E1 = 1, E2 = 0.99, E3 = 0.99
D1 = 0, D2 = 0.01, D3 = 0.01
= 0.02
DJ
W1 = 0.13,W2 = 0.33,W3 = 0.54
d j

ij

= WJ

DM .
DM 0/6 0/15 0/25 .
DM .
]W = [0.29 0.19 0.52

14

}A+ = {0.10 0.091 0.213

}A = {0.14 0.136 0.426
0.091 0.213
0.106 0.266
0.091 0.320

0.136 0.320
0.136 0.373

0.121 0.426

0.483 0.410
0.119
0.109
0.564 0.513
0
0
0.293
0.099
0.483 0.616
0.188
= 0
0
0.139
0.725 0.616
0
0
0.519
0.127
0.725 0.718

0.645 0.821
0.121

0.407
0.373

0.338
=
0.472
0.434

0.412

V = N D Wnn

}d i = {0.02 0.06 0.11 0.12,0.17,0.22

+

}d i = {0.22 0.17 0.12 0.11,0.05,0.02

}CLi = {0.91 0.75 0.53 0.48,0.24,0.10

A,E,H
.
+

-7

Topsis .
) (PMBOK )
(
.
.

-8
[1] Chang Wei, Stochastic Construction Time-Cost Trade-Off Analysis civil engineering journal
2001
[2] Leu, S.-S. / Chen, A.-T. / Yang, C.-H., "A GA-based fuzzy optimal model for construction timecost trade-off" International Journal of Project Management, Jan 2001
[3] Heng Li, ,J.-N. Cao, Using Machine Learning and GA to Solve Time-Cost Trade-Off Problems
1999
[4] Chung Wei feng, Scott .a. burns, Using Genetic Algorithms to Solve Construction Time-Cost
Trade-Off Problems 1997.
[5] Farzad khosroshahi, amar kaka, "the mathematics of cost duration trade- off curves", 2002
[6] Foken, Thomas," review of the development of project management technology", February 2002
[7] Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 125, No. 5, September/October 1999,
pp. 347-353

15

[8] Ameen, D .A.. "A computer assisted pert simulation". Journal of systems management 6-9
)(1987.April

]" [9 " 1380

] [10 " " 1381

16