Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Acknowledgements
Burdett (LSE).
each city.
city at large.
ful concepts.
INDEX
Introduction
10 Introductory Interview
Returning to the Roots
Wolfgang Nowak
12 Initial Thoughts
Make the Invisible Visible
Ute E. Weiland
14 Foreword
59
So Paulo
Marcos L. Rosa
127
Mexico City
Initiatives
Initiatives
68 Union Building
72 ACAIA Institute
76 Biourban
Interviews
Interviews
Elisabete Frana
of their Environment
Felipe Leal
Lisette Lagnado
The Community
Richard Sennett
18 Editorial
An Urban Trend: Residents Taking Ownership
Five Cities
23 Introduction to Five Cities
25
Mumbai
Priya Shankar
Initiatives
34 Mumbai Waterfronts Center
38 Triratna Prerana Mandal
42 Urban Design Research Institute
Interviews
46 Dreams, Dignity and Changing Realities:
The Story of a Community Toilet
Dilip Kadam, Dayanand Jadhav, Dayanand Mohite
93
Istanbul
Initiatives
102 Music for Peace
106 Nurtepe First Step Cooperative
110 Children of HopeYouth House
Interviews
114 Presence and Vision of a Grass Roots Initiative
Yeliz Yaln Baki
Seema Redkar
zlem nsal
50 Elastic Urbanism:
Behi Ak
Rahul Mehrotra
Shabama Azmi
Demet Mutman
Common Points
Ana lvarez
161
Cape Town
Lindsay Bush
Initiatives
170 Mothers Unite
174 Rocklands Urban Abundance Center
178 Thrive
Interviews
182 Incidental Urban Acupuncture
Carol Jacobs
Ricky Burdett
221 Credits
10
Introductory Interview
these projects.
their communities.
new city. And you could see this, for instance, in Indias
this tree there are benches and gardens, and they plant
Wolfgang Nowak
is Director of the Alfred Herrhausen Society, the International
Forum of Deutsche Bank. Wolfgang Nowak initiated the Urban
Age program, an international investigation into the future of the
12
Initial Thoughts
citizens lives.
each other, but also with the City of Cape Town and the
nected before.
neighborhoods.
and was its deputy managing director until 2003. Born in the
14
Foreword
The Community
Richard Sennett is Professor of Sociology at LSE and New York University and author of The Craftsman
Practising Commitment
as home.
bureau of Chicago.
larger context.
Vocation
of cards.
18
Editorial
tional modes:
unemployment.
envisaged?
and Cape Town. In each one of the five cities, the award
Community Initiatives
20
Editorial
Five Cities
Embedded Productive Capacities
24
Five Cities
Introduction
5 x 3 Initiatives
Compilation
Mumbai
Priya Shankar
26
Mumbai
Profile
Population [metro/city]
20.75
12.4
million
million
1,176
438
km2
km2
209
[$bn at PPPs]
17,637
20,038
Inhabitants/km2
Inhabitants/km2
Diversity
30
Mumbai
Overview
for all.
3 km
38
Mumbai
INITIATIVES
46
Mumbai
INTERVIEW
Community
to become engaged?
improve the area and take pride in it. When the slum
nity toilet for the area because this matched well with
for free. But once the toilet was built and they saw how
our aims.
been with the local community and the BMC. They have
activities.
difficulties with this but now the use of the top room
respect our work and they respect us. We have made our
rana Mandal
58
Mumbai
biographies
P. K. Das
until the tenth grade and does occasional work in the certifi-
Jet Airways at the Mumbai airport. They all grew up and live
has written and lectured widely and recently curated the Open
Mumbai exhibition.
Seema Redkar
is an Officer on Special Duty, Municipal Corporation of Greater
Mumbai (MCGM.) She is working with the Solid Waste Management department, in charge of a program called Advance
and initiate the Deutsche Bank Urban Age Award as well as the
funded by the World Bank for MCGM. She has been involved in
Rahul Mehrotra
the think tank, Policy Network and with the Urban Age project
both in history.
Richard Burdett
Shabana Azmi
University
rural Northern India are two major social initiatives that she
has been involved in. She was a member of the Rajya Sabha,
the upper house of the Indian parliament and has also been
a Goodwill Ambassador for UNFPA. Her latest films are Kalvpriksh, The Reluctant Fundamentalist, and Midnights Children.
She was on the jury for the Deutsche Bank Urban Age Award
in 2007.
Rahul Mehrotra
Suketu Mehta
Enrique Norten
Founder, TEN Arquitectos, New York and Mexico City & Miler
Chair of Architecture, University of Pennsylvania
Anthony Williams
So Paulo
Marcos L. Rosa
60
So Paulo
Profile
Population [metro/city]
19.9
10.8
million
million
8,000
1,500
km2
km2
388
[$bn at PPPs]
2,420
7,139
Inhabitants/km2
Inhabitants/km2
Diversity
Indigenous, Portuguese,
Spanish, Italians, Japanese,
African,Lebanese, Syria,
Korean, South Americans,
Brazilian
64
So Paulo
Overview
Projects compiled in So Paulo show how self-organization responds to urgent needs, generating quality col-
1
2
created both a verifiable lack of quality spaces for human coexistence, and unused space with the potential
to host urban creative practices. In So Paulo, these are
drivers to a restructuring of the urban environment
committed to the level of the user.
5 km
76
So Paulo
INITIATIVES
Biourban
Pioneered by the young sociology student Jeff Anderson, the initiative intended to improve life in slums,
through social action and do-it-yourself measures,
in which he and members of the community were
involved.
The project engaged in a series of aesthetic measures that have transformed the spatial quality of the
neighborhood within a short period of time. They
include the cleaning up of small spaces and areas in
front of peoples homes, creating flower beds in place
of concrete curbs, using color and recycled materials to
humanize the faades of buildings and exposed infrastructures, creating public artworks, and the staging of
collective activities such as painting sessions. All materials used in the project come from waste and garbage
found in the neighborhood.
The project spread throughout the entire Mauro
favelaa compact and dense slum in an inner-city area
of So Paulowith mixed use and typologies, suffering
from socioenvironmental degradation and violence.
Hailing from a nearby neighborhood, Jeff Anderson
moved to a small house in the slum to carry out a residency research project. The collective activity began
with the installation of a library open to the residents,
and followed with the organization of workshops that
transformed waste into objects that supported daily
activities and beautified the paths and alleys.
The activities have led to a stronger sense of community and to an intense use of the open space (street
and alleys), which gave rise to new situations created
by the articulation of the created objects and daily
activities. The use of open space and the collective
contacts has had a positive impact on the built environment and its safety.
80
So Paulo
INTERVIEW
community
and a demand that does not come from us, but from the
to become engaged?
to do this.
The work was born here at the Institute, with the chil-
other.
today. That was the only space where the narrow alleys
a new settlement.
Soraia Alves de Oliveira, 33, lives at Favela da Linha and runs the
86
So Paulo
INTERVIEW
and challenges.
practices.
museums.
92
So Paulo
Biographies
beginning
Elisabete Frana
won the first prize for Collective Retrofit at the 2009 Alcoa
Design Prize and the Prestes Maia Award for Urban Paran-
urbanism.
is an architect and PhD at Facudade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade de So Paulo. He was professor at USP So
Richard Burdett
Tata Amaral
Brazilian filmmaker
Former soccer player, co-founder and director of the Foundation Gol de Letra, a UNESCO model for supporting at-risk
children worldwide
Lisette Lagnado
Anthony Williams
Istanbul
Demet Mutman
94
Istanbul
Profile
Population [city]
12.5
million
5,343
km2
182
[$bn at PPPs]
2,622
Inhabitants/km2
Diversity
108
Navigation INITIATIVES
Istanbul
X
Headline
AUThORs Name
Authors position in the project etc.
2004 2012
118
Istanbul
INTERVIEW
Academia
made, new tools and units are brought to life, and the
ernmental frame.
they could inspire or give feedback into architectural/ urban planning practices? And policy?
Ilhan Tekeli, city and regional planner at the Middle East Techni-
122
Istanbul
INTERVIEW
mediation
What is the role of culture, art, economy, politics, politicians, stakeholders, and citizens for
rebuilding a city?
existing problems.
and the people are not aware that they have the power
cultivated visions.
supported.
role?
dynamics.
ruling party. The ruling party, in turn, cannot incorporate and mix the dynamism coming from the commu-
April, 2010.
126
Istanbul
biographies
Demet Mutman
since then.
Erhan Demirdizen
is an urban planner and lecturer, with a Masters degree in
zlem nsal
is a PhD candidate at City University of London, Department
of Sociology. Among her main research interests are neoliberal
urban policies, grassroots resistance movements, and rights
to the city. Her thesis focuses on neighborhood movements,
Richard Burdett
aglar Keyder
Behi Ak
Enrique Norten
Founder, TEN Arquitectos, New York and Mexico City & Miler
Chair of Architecture, University of Pennsylvania
Anthony Williams
Han Tmertekin
Mexico City
Ana lvarez
128
Mexico City
Profile
Population [metro/city]
20.4
11.2
million
million
7,854
1,495
km2
km2
390
[$bn at PPPs]
9,300
5,937
Inhabitants/km2
Inhabitants/km2
Diversity
144
Mexico City
INITIATIVES
150
Mexico City
INTERVIEW
Government
tives?
mal settlements.
with their timely and deeper sight, but they might not
ample?
design and envision the future of our city. I think that his-
do things mechanically.
Urban Development.
156
Mexico City
INTERVIEW
mediation
city?
award process?
When one goes below the radar, one finds and discov-
understood?
2010?
credit for.
160
Mexico City
biographies
Urban Age.
Felipe Leal
Degree in Architecture from the National Autonomous Univer-
and lecturer at different national and international universities. Since 1990, Director of Technology and Habitat in Large
Cities, HABITEC. He is currently a technical advisor on various
projects of the Federal District Government Housing Improvement Program and Community Program for Neighborhood
Improvement.
Argel Gmez
Visual artist, graphic designer, and cultural promoter. Current
coordinator of Central del Pueblo, a new cultural space in downtown Mexico City. He managed the arts and handcrafts workshops at Faro de Oriente, a cultural center in Mexico City, which
has become a referent for cultural public policies. At the Faro,
Gmez edited six books about cultural policies and teaching
experiences in the art field. He studied a postgraduate curse of
cultural policies given by Organization of Ibero-American States.
Vanessa Bauche
Richard Burdett
Jose Castillo
Denise Dresser
Founder, TEN Arquitectos, New York and Mexico City & Miler
Enrique Norten
Betsabe Romero
Visual artist
Anthony Williams
Han Tmertekin
Cape Town
Lindsay Bush
162
Cape Town
Profile
Population [city]
3.74
million
2,454
km2
103
[$bn at PPPs]
1,425
Inhabitants/km2
Diversity
168
Cape Town
20
10
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1652
1814
1870s80s
1924
1948
1960s
1970s80s
1990
1994
2000s
Growth of planned
increased by Highveld
gold rush.
development: National
informal settlements,
Segregation begins,
president.
farmlands established.
developers.
form of Apartheid,
strategically separate
1990s
maintenance.
areas.
Integrated Development
continue.
moved to Ndabeni.
1930s-40s
1688
1836
1910
Foreshore reclamation
rive.
1950s
a whites-only region
1988
serviced, overcrowded
Touristic development
201011
emergency camps.
ings.
due to unemployment
on infrastructure and
16601806
Cape Town.
Areas Act.
1965
18651905
Immigration: working-
19101941
Africa, Madagascar,
Suburban development
and inequality.
ments underway in
on farms.
response to widespread
gardening.
planning of Modernism.
lawlessness.
Cape Town.
170
Cape Town
INITIATIVEs
Mothers Unite
Born in a mothers home in 2007, Mothers Unite provides an alternative for children aged three to fifteen: a
safe haven from the gangs, drugs, and violence characterizing street and home environments in the Lavender
Hill area.
A core volunteer staff of six mothers from the
neighborhood provides 120 kids with educational
programs and healthy meals, three afternoons a week.
Programs include storytelling, literacy, computers, and
art therapy.
Operating on the grounds of the municipal Seawinds Multipurpose Hall, they have built an infrastructure village from donated shipping containers,
arranged around the perimeter to create an oasis-like
space. Facilities include a number of activity rooms, a
library, kitchen, office, sheltered area, playground, and
vegetable gardens. Mothers Unite have partnered with
a range of organizations: securing donations-in-kind
from international aid agencies, corporations, and the
Church; working with other NGOs to train gardeners
and plant trees, and with universities to start training
in emergency first aid response. Their newest additions are a wendy house training and yoga center, and
a retrofitted container with toilets.
In an area suffering from high levels of unemployment, poverty, and domestic violence, the projects
success lies in the way it addresses the family unit.
Through providing a safe place for children to play, explore, and develop, the mothers reach out to families to
encourage a commitment to community development,
and children have shown great improvements in both
social interaction and school performance.
184
Cape Town
INTERVIEW
government
initiatives?
within the City: the IDP tries to do it, but its often very
an important role.
Government organizations face grave difficultiessuch
194
Cape Town
Biographies
Carol Jacobs
Michael Krause
ETH in Zrich. Since the award, she has been living in Cape
Edgar Pieterse
Director of the African Center for Cities at UCT, Edgar is a native Capetonian whose research and publications cover such
Andrew Boraine
Chief executive of the Cape Town Partnership, adjunct professor at African Centre for Cities, University of Cape Town
Richard Burdett
wright, performer, and arts activist. She has lived most of her
Malika Ndlovu
Enrique Norten
Founder, TEN Arquitectos, New York and Mexico City & Miler
Chair of Architecture, University of Pennsylvania
Edgar Pieterse
Nonfundo Walaza
Anthony Williams
Common
Points
202
common points
Interview
projects?
Wolfgang Nowak
is Director of the Alfred Herrhausen Society, the International
Forum of Deutsche Bank. Wolfgang Nowak initiated the Urban
Age program, an international investigation into the future of the
212
common points
Final Considerations
approach?
Participation
Inspiring Solutions
while others have too little, and the latter can justifi-
knowledge.
active.
engagement.
Navigation
Headline
AUThORs Name
Authors position in the project etc.