CONVERSION FACTORS FOR GAS, OIL, LNG & ENERGY DEFINITIONS MSCF = 10° cubic feet MMSCF = 10° cubic fect BCF = 10° cubicfeet TOF = 10" cubic feet MRD 10° cubic metres = bem Ms 10° joules Gu 10° joules W 10%? joules Py = 10" joules ENERGY CONTENTS Naturalgas ~~ 1076 GUMMSCF = 1000 BTUs SCF = 9400 keal / m? = 30.4 Mum? ‘Steaming coal Diesel fuel == EQUIVALENTS 1 billion ma = 100 MMSCFD ~ 1000 MW 1 milion tonnes LNG 19.7 Gunonne 38.4 MJtonne © ME.Willoms 81. Hazon 0.048 TCF gas 1.379 BCM gas 1.2 milion tonnes cit 8.83 milion bbls oil 4.9 millon tonnes coal 41.1 million tonnes LPG 62 trillion BTU CONVERSIONS, tm? 7"! s5.15 cable fet iis) Nm? 37.33 SCF (gas) “4 1BTU = 1058.08 joules 4kWh 3.6 MJ = 860 kcal = 3412 BTU Mw 1 Muisec ‘kcal 3.968 BTU 1 Thermie 1000 kcal 1 Therm 100,0008TU = 25,200 kcal 1 BTUs Ib 1.8 keal /kg ABTUscUR= 8.9kcal/m? EQUIVALENTS (Continued) 100 MMSCFD = 1000Mw* = 20,000 bid fuel ol = 1x 10° tpa fuel oll = 700,000 tpa LNG = 1.9108 tpa steaming coal = 17240 boeld 1 TF = 1724x108 boe 1 boe = 58x 10° BTU = 148x108 keal = 0.21 metric tonne oil equiv (toe) toe = 43x 10° BTU = 10.8% 108 kcal = 1.57 metric tonne coal equiv (tee) te = 274x108 BTU = 689% 10° kcal = 471boe 1 mtpa LNG = $US 300 milion’annum 70% load factorTHE JARGON BUSTER (ACRONYMS, ABBREVIATIONS & JARGON) 00 aD 00 talast terotoat chante et bom bg 800. oe bolt! bowels BTU capex cost ocr. oF ons com cxgeneatin ° cso osu AP kr DES DeDE: DoE soph oar dat DRL ere FeeD FOB force majeure FsRu 35 NL root oma cn HH HR hav Hoa, Hvac Hvac sec oot 1 woe UL Lay LNG Lo LPG stk AWE cr oa ‘eBTU et wou wR Mt ipa annua contact quantiy too reual every pograree ioe ‘reual every qundly rms ‘woah (ater) add a tanker to inprove Nee sli BP tanker charred witout crew billn cub et (lon = 1%) Not Dion af cube mates NNF baal pe ay rakshavig pant bas of dsign barrel off equvstent 92s netted whan LNG na stage vessel Ps ‘evaporates de to eat aking in psc ‘expansion of an exsing project sto em Britsh Thermal Unit Res. canta! expendtue seus ‘ambinod eyo gas turbine (power genera) oA condensatgas rato stranded gas re nsuraee & Hitt te compressad rata gas zal ted mehane ‘00 ‘Smuaneous production of ect power TPA ‘and haat tom be sae ful ouco Tor ‘canon peceder, wuce ‘val seam gos vweaterag ‘al seam metiere Aoivere at place elves at ermine wedge voumes diva ox hip ua oe sel lati Wobbeindx US Department of Energy ‘moog poatin aber for an LNG tanker Downward Quanity Tolerance ep of wale needed for tke foot dese powered fener wi rebusacon feces Enginaering (sin, procurement & constucfon Front End Erginesing Design free n board acdaise ina contact lating to events oxtof the contotat ether pry ‘oan sorape and rgascaion uit sravly base stucire es natural iqige ‘lator rojct berg bult on anes, no previous covelopment 988 taneport agreement 25 uid Hey Hut = rng pont ante pont fr ‘gs in Lousion, USA Figher fara it ign eating value beads of agreement holga cot or oe ‘ranomisson hee eee roy sranamsln Japan Cute Cock or Jepan Custos Geared { raucal ie per hour ey performance indicator local dlstibaten company lower Ramat int lower hestng vive que natural gas (be French use GNL) ler often liquid pevoeum gas lump sum tum kay consructon contac) maximum alowebe working pressure ‘ml component reigerant= NR. maxim daly quanty nln of Bish Theme Unis memorandum of agresent mmerovandum of undersindeg bed referent = MCR millon tonnes millon tonnes per acum Yetow Book © ME. Williams & 8. Harriton rill ones coal equivalent rillon nas ol equvatent millon of standard cube feet ona ling point atonal Balancing Point = ring pol ‘anser oto gasin he UK rare gs quits ‘orally o fou Plant hat iquefis gas rom a pine during of peak per for subsequent use in parads igh demand eta ols (108 ous) produaon sharing contact ats perilon reat or startup ‘Standard eb foe (gs) sales & purchase agreement as esos to distant fom market tonnes coal equtalont tion cui et (in = 10°) tonne ol equivalent the gay acess burke onshore tein very age cue carer aval change in LNG compestion caused by preferentalvaprsaton of nirogon ard rane LNG prodsoed ea inte fe ofa plat, not coveted by ofthe contact Index which asus th compat of wo gases “boon which Japanese Customs pobishes JCC ever ren