Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Analog Circuits With Solutions
Analog Circuits With Solutions
Analog Circuits
2011
ONE MARK
MCQ 4.1
In the circuit shown below, capacitors C1 and C2 are very large and
are shorts at the input frequency. vi is a small signal input. The gain
magnitude vo at 10 M rad/s is
vi
(A) maximum
(B) minimum
(C) unity
(D) zero
MCQ 4.2
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
2011
TWO MARKS
MCQ 4.3
In the circuit shown below, for the MOS transistors, n Cox = 100 A/V 2
and the threshold voltage VT = 1 V . The voltage Vx at the source of
the upper transistor is
(A) 1 V
(B) 2 V
(C) 3 V
(D) 3.67 V
MCQ 4.4
For a BJT, the common base current gain = 0.98 and the collector
base junction reverse bias saturation current ICO = 0.6 A . This BJT
is connected in the common emitter mode and operated in the active
region with a base drive current IB = 20 A . The collector current IC
for this mode of operation is
(A) 0.98 mA
(B) 0.99 mA
(C) 1.0 mA
(D) 1.01 mA
Page 174
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
MCQ 4.5
(A) 10 ms
(B) 25 ms
(C) 50 ms
(D) 100 ms
MCQ 4.6
(D) 2 mA
Page 175
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
MCQ 4.7
2010
ONE MARK
MCQ 4.8
In the silicon BJT circuit shown below, assume that the emitter area
of transistor Q1 is half that of transistor Q2
Page 176
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
(B) 2 mA
(C) 9.3 mA
(D) 15 mA
MCQ 4.10
(A) R2
R1
(C)
R2 || R 3
R1
(B) R 3
R1
(D) b R2 + R 3 l
R1
2010
TWO MARKS
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
MCQ 4.11
(B) 1258
(C) 93 k
(D) 3
MCQ 4.12
(B) 27.1 Hz
(C) 13.6 Hz
(D) 16.9 Hz
MCQ 4.13
Page 178
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
2009
TWO MARKS
MCQ 4.14
MCQ 4.15
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
MCQ 4.16
For small increase in VG beyond 1V, which of the following gives the
correct description of the region of operation of each MOSFET
(A) Both the MOSFETs are in saturation region
(B) Both the MOSFETs are in triode region
(C) n-MOSFETs is in triode and p MOSFET is in saturation region
(D) n- MOSFET is in saturation and p MOSFET is in triode region
Page 180
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
MCQ 4.17
3
2
(B) 4 + 1
2
(D) 4 +
3
2
MCQ 4.18
In the circuit shown below, the op-amp is ideal, the transistor has
VBE = 0.6 V and = 150 . Decide whether the feedback in the circuit
is positive or negative and determine the voltage V at the output of
the op-amp.
MCQ 4.19
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
2008
ONE MARK
MCQ 4.20
Page 182
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
2008
TWO MARSK
MCQ 4.21
(B) Ix = Ibias
(D) Ix = Ibias Is
MCQ 4.22
(A) 0 V
(B) 0.1 V
(C) 0.7 V
(D) 1.1 V
MCQ 4.23
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
MCQ 4.24
gm
of M2
g0
MCQ 4.25
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
(C) -5 V to +5 V
(D) 0 V and 5 V
MCQ 4.26
(B) 2 mA
(C) 5 mA
(D) 10 mA
MCQ 4.27
(B) -120
(C) -90
(D) -60
Page 185
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
2007
ONE MARK
MCQ 4.28
MCQ 4.29
2007
TWO MARKS
MCQ 4.30
(A) -2 V
(B) -1 V
(C) -0.5 V
(D) 0.5 V
Page 186
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
MCQ 4.31
For the BJT circuit shown, assume that the of the transistor is
very large and VBE = 0.7 V. The mode of operation of the BJT is
(A) cut-off
(B) saturation
MCQ 4.32
(A) V02 =
2 Vo1
MCQ 4.33
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
(A) 0 A
(B) 25 A
(C) 45 A
(D) 90 A
MCQ 4.34
For the Zener diode shown in the figure, the Zener voltage at knee is
7 V, the knee current is negligible and the Zener dynamic resistance
is 10 . If the input voltage (Vi) range is from 10 to 16 V, the output
voltage (V0) ranges from
MCQ 4.35
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
(C)
1
1 sRC
(D)
1
1 + sRC
MCQ 4.36
(D) and 0
2
2006
ONE MARK
MCQ 4.37
The input impedance (Zi) and the output impedance (Z0) of an ideal
trans-conductance (voltage controlled current source) amplifier are
(A) Zi = 0, Z0 = 0
(B) Zi = 0, Z0 = 3
(C) Zi = 3, Z0 = 0
(D) Zi = 3, Z0 = 3
MCQ 4.38
2006
TWO MARKS
MCQ 4.39
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
(A) 0 Volt
(D) 10 Volts
MCQ 4.40
For the circuit shown below, assume that the zener diode is ideal with
a breakdown voltage of 6 volts. The waveform observed across R is
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
MCQ 4.41
MCQ 4.42
(D) 10
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
MCQ 4.44
MCQ 4.45
2005
ONE MARK
MCQ 4.46
(A) 30 k
4
(B) 10 k
(C) 40 k
(D) infinite
Page 192
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
MCQ 4.47
(B) CE CB
(C) CB CC
(D) CE CC
2005
TWO MARKS
MCQ 4.49
(A) 30 mA
(B) 39 mA
(C) 49 mA
(D) 20 mA
Page 193
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
MCQ 4.51
The Op-amp circuit shown in the figure is filter. The type of filter
and its cut. Off frequency are respectively
MCQ 4.53
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
MCQ 4.54
The Zener diode in the regulator circuit shown in the figure has
a Zener voltage of 5.8 volts and a zener knee current of 0.5 mA.
The maximum load current drawn from this current ensuring proper
functioning over the input voltage range between 20 and 30 volts, is
(A) 23.7 mA
(B) 14.2 mA
(C) 13.7 mA
(D) 24.2 mA
MCQ 4.55
(A) 1 V
(B) 2 V
(C) 3 V
(D) 4 V
Page 195
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
MCQ 4.56
(B) 2 M and 20 k
11
MCQ 4.57
MCQ 4.58
MCQ 4.59
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
2004
ONE MARK
MCQ 4.60
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
2004
TWO MARKS
MCQ 4.63
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
(A) 1 F
2
(C)
1
F
2 6
(B) 2 F
(D) 2 6 F
MCQ 4.65
(A) Vs
R2
(B) Vs
R2
(C) Vs
RL
(D) Vs
R1
MCQ 4.66
In the voltage regulator shown in the figure, the load current can
vary from 100 mA to 500 mA. Assuming that the Zener diode is ideal
(i.e., the Zener knee current is negligibly small and Zener resistance
is zero in the breakdown region), the value of R is
Page 199
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
(A) 7
(B) 70
(C) 70
3
(D) 14
MCQ 4.67
In a full-wave rectifier using two ideal diodes, Vdc and Vm are the dc
and peak values of the voltage respectively across a resistive load. If
PIV is the peak inverse voltage of the diode, then the appropriate
relationships for this rectifier are
(A) Vdc = Vm , PIV = 2Vm
MCQ 4.68
Page 200
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
2003
ONE MARK
MCQ 4.69
Input resistance
CB : Common Base
LO : Low
CC : Common Collector
MO : Moderate
CE : Common Emitter
HI : High
MCQ 4.71
(A) 1/2
(B) 1/3
(C) 1/6
(D) 1/2
Page 201
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
MCQ 4.72
If the differential voltage gain and the common mode voltage gain of
a differential amplifier are 48 dB and 2 dB respectively, then common
mode rejection ratio is
(A) 23 dB
(B) 25 dB
(C) 46 dB
(D) 50 dB
MCQ 4.73
2003
TWO MARKS
MCQ 4.74
(B) 1 k
5
(C) 5 k
(D) 11 k
MCQ 4.75
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
(A) (2 V, 2 mA)
(B) (3 V, 2 mA)
(C) (4 V, 2 mA)
(D) (4 V, 1 mA)
MCQ 4.76
(A)
1
(2 6 RC)
(B)
1
(2RC)
(C)
1
( 6 RC)
(D)
6
(2RC)
MCQ 4.77
The output voltage of the regulated power supply shown in the figure
is
Page 203
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
(A) 3 V
(B) 6 V
(C) 9 V
(D) 12 V
MCQ 4.78
If the op-amp in the figure is ideal, the output voltage Vout will be
equal to
(A) 1 V
(B) 6 V
(C) 14 V
(D) 17 V
MCQ 4.79
Three identical amplifiers with each one having a voltage gain of 50,
input resistance of 1 k and output resistance of 250 are cascaded.
The opened circuit voltages gain of the combined amplifier is
(A) 49 dB
(B) 51 dB
(C) 98 dB
(D) 102 dB
MCQ 4.80
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
2002
ONE MARK
MCQ 4.81
In a negative feedback amplifier using voltage-series (i.e. voltagesampling, series mixing) feedback.
(A) Ri decreases and R0 decreases
(B) Ri decreases and R0 increases
(C) Ri increases and R0 decreases
(D) Ri increases and R0 increases
(Ri and R0 denote the input and output resistance respectively)
MCQ 4.82
A 741-type opamp has a gain-bandwidth product of 1 MHz. A noninverting amplifier suing this opamp and having a voltage gain of 20
dB will exhibit a -3 dB bandwidth of
(A) 50 kHz
MCQ 4.83
Page 205
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
2002
TWO MARKS
MCQ 4.84
(A) R2 = 5R1
(C) R2 = R1
6
(B) R2 = 6R1
(D) R2 = R1
5
MCQ 4.85
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
(B) 395 mV
(C) 79.5 mV
(D) 39.5 mV
MCQ 4.86
(A) R # 1800
(D) R $ 4000
MCQ 4.87
(A) +16
(B) -16
(C) +8
(D) -6
Page 207
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
2001
ONE MARK
MCQ 4.88
(B)
gm
r
(C) gm r
(D)
gm
r
MCQ 4.89
(B) Ri = 0, A = 3, R0 = 0
(C) Ri = 3, A = 3, R0 = 3
(D) Ri = 0, A = 3, R0 = 3
MCQ 4.90
2001
TWO MARKS
MCQ 4.91
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
MCQ 4.92
4
(A) Hartely oscillator with foscillation = 79.6 MHz
(B) Colpitts oscillator with foscillation = 50.3 MHz
(C) Hartley oscillator with foscillation = 159.2 MHz
(D) Colpitts oscillator with foscillation = 159.3 MHz
Page 209
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
MCQ 4.94
(B) 9
(C) 10
(D) 11
MCQ 4.95
#0 cos (100) d
t
2000
(B) 10
#0 cos (100) d
t
MCQ 4.96
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
(A) zero
(C) indeterminate
(B) infinite
(D) Vin1 + Vin2
2VT
MCQ 4.97
(A) -1 V
(B) 2 V
(C) +1 V
(D) +15 V
MCQ 4.98
MCQ 4.99
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
MCQ 4.100
(A) zero
MCQ 4.101
Page 212
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
MCQ 4.103
2000
TWO MARKS
MCQ 4.104
(D) 10 mA
MCQ 4.105
(A) 0 V
(B) 5 mV
(C) + 15 V or -15 V
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
1999
ONE MARK
MCQ 4.106
(B) 10 kHz
(C) 1 MHz
MCQ 4.107
In the cascade amplifier shown in the given figure, if the commonemitter stage (Q1) has a transconductance gm1 , and the common
base stage (Q2) has a transconductance gm2 , then the overall
transconductance g (= i 0 /vi) of the cascade amplifier is
(A) gm1
(C)
gm1
2
(B) gm2
(D)
gm2
2
MCQ 4.109
Page 214
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
1999
TWO MARK
MCQ 4.110
MCQ 4.111
1998
ONE MARK
MCQ 4.112
MCQ 4.113
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
MCQ 4.114
MCQ 4.115
(D) 1
MCQ 4.116
TWO MARKS
MCQ 4.117
(D) B =
12 + 22 + 23
MCQ 4.118
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
MCQ 4.119
(D) Av << 1
MCQ 4.120
(A) V1 = V2
2
(B) V1 =V2
2
(C) V1 = 2V2
(D) V1 = 2V2
Page 217
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
MCQ 4.122
1997
ONE MARK
MCQ 4.123
(A) decrease the voltage gain and decrease the input impedance
(B) increase the voltage gain and decrease the input impedance
(C) decrease the voltage gain and increase the input impedance
(D) increase the voltage gain and increase the input impedance
MCQ 4.124
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
MCQ 4.125
1997
TWO MARKS
MCQ 4.126
In the circuit of in the figure is the current iD through the ideal diode
(zero cut in voltage and forward resistance) equals
(A) 0 A
(B) 4 A
(C) 1 A
MCQ 4.127
(A) 4 V
(B) 6 V
(C) 5 V
(D) 5.5 V
Page 219
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
MCQ 4.128
(
R
f + R L)
2 RL
(C) 2Vm
(D) Vm
RL
1996
ONE MARK
MCQ 4.129
In the circuit of the given figure, assume that the diodes are ideal and
the meter is an average indicating ammeter. The ammeter will read
(A) 0.4 2 A
(B) 0.4 A
(C) 0.8 A
MCQ 4.130
(C) an oscillator
Page 220
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
1996
TWO MARKS
MCQ 4.131
(A) Z b1 1 l
k
Z
(C)
(k 1)
(B) Z (1 k)
(D)
Z
(1 k)
MCQ 4.132
(A) gm1
(C) gm2
MCQ 4.133
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
MCQ 4.134
A zener diode in the circuit shown in the figure is has a knee current
of 5 mA, and a maximum allowed power dissipation of 300 mW.
What are the minimum and maximum load currents that can be
drawn safely from the circuit, keeping the output voltage V0 constant
at 6 V?
(C) 10 mA, 55 mA
Page 222
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
SOLUTIONS
SOL 4.1
SOL 4.2
Hence HPF.
Page 223
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
SOL 4.3
For transistor M2 ,
VGS = VG VS = Vx 0 = Vx
VDS = VD VS = Vx 0 = Vx
Since VGS VT = Vx 1 < VDS , thus M2 is in saturation.
By assuming M1 to be in saturation we have
IDS (M ) = IDS (M )
n C 0x
C
(4) (5 Vx 1) 2 = n 0x 1 (Vx 1) 2
2
2
1
4 (4 Vx ) 2 = (Vx 1) 2
or
2 (4 Vx ) = ! (Vx 1)
Taking positive root,
8 2Vx = Vx 1
Vx = 3 V
At Vx = 3 V for M1,VGS = 5 3 = 2 V < VDS . Thus our assumption is
true and Vx = 3 V .
Hence (C) is correct option.
SOL 4.4
We have
Now
= 0.98
= = 4.9
1
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
SOL 4.5
In active region
Emitter voltage
Emitter Current
VBEon = 0.7 V
VE = VB VBEon = 5.7 V
V ( 10) 5.7 ( 10)
=
= 1 mA
IE = E
4.3k
4.3k
Now
IC . IE = 1 mA
Applying KCL at collector
i1 = 0.5 mA
Since
i1 = C dVC
dt
or
VC = 1
C
# i1 dt = Ci1 t
...(1)
with time, the capacitor charges and voltage across collector changes
from 0 towards negative.
When saturation starts,VCE = 0.7 & VC =+ 5 V (across capacitor)
Thus from (1) we get, + 5 = 0.5 mA T
5 A
6
or
T = 5 # 5 # 10
= 50 m sec
0.5 # 103
Hence (C) is correct option.
SOL 4.6
The current flows in the circuit if all the diodes are forward biased. In
forward biased there will be 0.7 V drop across each diode.
12.7 4 (0.7)
Thus
= 1 mA
IDC =
9900
Hence (A) is correct option.
Page 225
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
SOL 4.7
Input impedance
Ri = RB || r
Voltage gain
AV = gm RC
Now, if CE is disconnected, resistance RE appears in the circuit
Input impedance
R in = RB || [r + ( + 1)] RE
Input impedance increases
gm RC
Voltage gain
Voltage gain decreases.
AV =
1 + gm R E
Hence (A) is correct option.
SOL 4.9
Page 226
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
VB = 10 ( 0.7) = 9.3 V
Collector current
I1 =
0 ( 9.3)
= 1 mA
(9.3 k)
1 = 700 (high), So IC . IE
Applying KCL at base we have
1 IE = IB + IB
1 ( 1 + 1) IB = IB + IB
I
1 = (700 + 1 + 1) B + IB
2
1
IB . 2
702
2
I 0 = IC = 2 : IB = 715 # 2 . 2 mA
702
2
So,
0 Vi + 0 Vo = 0
R1
R2
Page 227
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
or
Vo = R2
Vi
R1
Page 228
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
Current
I = 20 0 + Vi 0 = 5 + Vi
4R
R
R
0 Vi + 0 20 + 0 Vo = 0
R
4R
R
or
Vo = Vi 5
At Vi = 5 V,
Vo = 0
At Vi = 10 V,
Vo = 5 V
Hence (B) is correct option.
SOL 4.14
Let diode be OFF. In this case 1 A current will flow in resistor and
voltage across resistor will be V = 1.V
Diode is off, it must be in reverse biased, therefore
Vi 1 > 0 " Vi > 1
Thus for Vi > 1 diode is off and V = 1V
Page 229
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
IE = IC
Page 230
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
hfe RC
Vi
hie
By Current mirror,
^ L h2
Ibias
W
^ L h1
Since MOSFETs are identical,
W
W
Thus
b L l =b L l
2
2
W
Ix =
Hence
Ix = Ibias
Hence (B) is correct option.
SOL 4.22
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
Thus current will flow from -ive terminal (0 Volt) to -1 Volt source.
Thus the current I is
0 ( 1)
I =
= 1
100k
100k
The current through diode is
I = I 0 _eV 1i
Now VT = 25 mV and I0 = 1 A
V
Thus
V
I = 106 8e 25 # 10 1B = 1 5
10
3
or
V = 0.06 V
Now
V0 = I # 4k + V =
1 # 4k + 0.06 = 0.1 V
100k
and from this equation it may be easily seen that this is the standard
form of T.F. of low pass filter
Page 232
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
H (s) =
K
(R1 + sL)( sR2 C2 + 1)
and form this equation it may be easily seen that this is the standard
form of T.F. of low pass filter
H (s) = 2 K
as + bs + b
Hence (B) is correct option.
SOL 4.24
Let the voltage at non inverting terminal be V1, then after applying
KCL at non inverting terminal side we have
15 V1 + V0 V1 = V1 ( 15)
10
10
10
or
V1 = V0
3
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
gm =
IC
= 1m = 1 A/V
VT
25m
25
Vo = gm V # (3k 3k )
= 1 Vin (1.5k)
25
or
IC . IE
V = Vin
= 60Vin
Am = Vo = 60
Vin
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
SOL 4.30
v+ = v-
Thus
v- = 0.5 V
i = 1 0.5 = 0.5 mA
1k
Now
and
or
i = 0.5 v0 = 0.5 mA
2k
v0 = 0.5 1 = 0.5 V
VCE = 4.3 V
Now
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
SOL 4.32
or
Vo1 Vo2 = VT 1n 4 VT 1n 2
Is R
Is R
Vo1 Vo2 = VT 1n 4 = VT 1n2
2
We have
and
Vthp = Vthp = 1 V
WP
W
= N = 40A/V2
LP
LN
From figure it may be easily seen that Vas for each NMOS and PMOS
is 2.5 V
A
Thus
ID = K (Vas VT ) 2 = 40 2 (2.5 1) 2 = 90 A
V
Hence (D) is correct option.
SOL 4.34
We have VZ = 7 volt, VK = 0, RZ = 10
Circuit can be modeled as shown in fig below
Page 236
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
1
sC
R+
1
sC
V- = V+ =
Vi =
1
V
1 + sCR i
1
V
1 + sCR i
(V + Vi)
1
Vi = o
1 + sCR
2
Vo = 1 +
2
Vi
1 + sRC
V0 = 1 sRC
Vi
1 + sRC
V0 = H (s) = 1 sRC
Vi
1 + sRC
H (j) =
1 jRC
1 + jRC
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
SOL 4.37
#0 dt = 10 V
Im
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
...(1)
...(2)
...(3)
...(4)
SOL 4.42
We have
' = 110 # 60 = 66
100
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
We know that
or
Rf
R1 m
= Vo = 6`1 + 12k j = 9 V
24k
Vo = Vin c1 +
Vout
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
Rof = R0 (1 + A)
where
Ri " Input resistance without feedback
Rif " Input resistance with feedback.
Hence (D) is correct option.
SOL 4.48
The CE configuration has high voltage gain as well as high current gain.
It performs basic function of amplifications. The CB configuration
has lowest Ri and highest Ro . It is used as last step to match a very
low impedance source and to drain a high impedance load
Thus cascade amplifier is a multistage configuration of CE-CB
Hence (B) is correct option
SOL 4.49
IE = Is `e nV 1j = 10 - 13 c
VBE
0. 7
1m = 49 mA
e1 # 26 # 10
-3
Page 241
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
...(1)
or
...(2)
V+ = I+ (1M)
Since for ideal OPAMP V+ = V- , from (1) and (2) we have
e0 = I (1M) I + (1M)
= (I I+) (1M) = IOS (1M)
Thus if e0 has been measured, we can calculate input offset current
IOS only.
Hence (C) is correct option.
SOL 4.52
At low frequency capacitor is open circuit and voltage acr s noninverting terminal is zero. At high frequency capacitor act as short
circuit and all input voltage appear at non-inverting terminal. Thus,
this is high pass circuit.
The frequency is given by
1
= 1000 rad/sec
= 1 =
3
RC
1 # 10 # 1 # 10 - 6
Hence (C) is correct option.
SOL 4.53
Since IE = IB + IB
Page 242
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
or
IB =
=
VCC VBE
RB + ( + 1) RE
20 0.7
= 40 A
430k + (50 + 1)1 k
IC = IB = 50 # 40 = 2 mA
VC = VCC RC IC = 20 2m # 2k = 16 V
Hence (B) is correct option.
Now
SOL 4.54
30 5.8 = I = 0.5 m
L
1k
or
IL = 24.2 0.5 = 23.7 mA
Hence (A) iscorrect option.
SOL 4.55
Z0 = rd RD = 20k 2k = 20 k
11
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
SOL 4.57
Since the FET has high input resistance, gate current can be neglect
and we get VGS = 2 V
Since VP < VGS < 0 , FET is operating in active region
2
( 2) 2
Now
= 5.625 mA
ID = IDSS c1 VGS m = 10 c1
( 8) m
VP
Now
VDS = VDD ID RD = 20 5.625 m # 2 k = 8.75 V
Hence (A) is correct option.
SOL 4.58
The transconductance is
gm =
or,
The gain is
So,
2
ID IDSS
VP
= 2 5.625mA # 10mA = 1.875 mS
8
A = gm (rd RD)
= 1.875ms # 20 K = 3.41
11
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
SOL 4.60
V0 = 1
Vin
IC
= 1mA = 0.04 = 40 mA/V
VT
25mV
= 100 - 3 = 2.5 k
gm
40 # 10
Hence (D) is correct option.
r =
SOL 4.64
C =
Page 245
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
SOL 4.65
...(1)
or
2V+ Vo + IL R2 = 0
Since V- = V+ , from (1) and (2) we have
Vs + IL R2 = 0
or
IL = Vs
R2
...(2)
100 mA # 12 VZ # 500 mA
R
At IL = 100 mA 12 5 = 100 mA
R
VZ = 5 V
R = 70
At IL = 500 mA 12 5 = 500 mA
R
VZ = 5 V
or
or
R = 14
Page 246
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
VT =
R1 V = 1
#5 = 1
R1 + R2 C
4+1
Now
SOL 4.69
CE
CC
CB
Ai
High
High
Unity
Av
High
Unity
High
Ri
Medium
High
Low
Ro
Medium
Low
High
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
SOL 4.70
This circuit having two diode and capacitor pair in parallel, works as
voltage doubler.
Hence (D) is correct option.
SOL 4.71
5
6
=1
3
CMMR = Ad
Ac
or
Page 248
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
gm
gb + jC
In first case
VCC IC1 R2 VCE1 = 0
or
6 1.5mR2 3 = 0
or
R2 = 2k
IB1 = IC1 = 1.5m = 0.01 mA
150
1
In second case IB2 will we equal to IB1 as there is no in R1.
Thus
IC2 = 2 IB2 = 200 # 0.01 = 2 mA
VCE2 = VCC IC2 R2 = 6 2m # 2 k = 2 V
Hence (A) is correct option.
Page 249
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
SOL 4.76
V+ =
8 (3) = 8 k
1+8
3
V+ = V- = 8 V
3
Now applying KCL at inverting terminal we get
V- 2 + V- Vo = 0
1
5
or
Vo = 6V- 10
= 6 # 8 10 = 6 V
3
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
SOL 4.79
V2 =
1k
50V1 = 40V1
1k + 0.25k
Similarly
V3 =
1k
50V2 = 40V2
1k + 0.25k
or
V3 = 40 # 40V1
Vo = 50V3 = 50 # 40 # 40V1
AV = Vo = 50 # 40 # 40 = 8000
V1
or
or
#0 idt
t
1
3=
2 # 106
20 # 10- 3
#0 idt
i (2 # 10 - 3 0) = 6 # 10 - 6
i = 3 mA
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
SOL 4.81
2n 1
The higher cutoff frequency is
23 1
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
6 = 1 + R2
R1
or
R2 = 5R1
I = IZ + IL
For satisfactory operations
Vin V0 > I
Z + IL
R
[IZ + IL = I]
When Vin = 30 V,
30 10 $ (10 + 1) mA
R
20 $ 11 mA
or
R
or
when Vin = 50 V
R # 1818
Page 253
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
50 10 $ (10 + 1) mA
R
40 $ 11 # 10 - 3
R
or
R # 3636
Thus R # 1818
Hence (A) is correct option.
SOL 4.87
We have
Now
and
Thus
Now
= 10 mA and VP = 5 V
=0
= ID RS = 1 # 2.5 = 2.5 V
= VG VS = 0 2.5 = 2.5 V
gm = 2IDSS 81 ` 2.5 jB = 2 mS
VP
5
AV = V0 = gm RD
Vi
IDSS
VG
VS
VGS
So,
= 2ms # 3k = 6
Hence (D) is correct option.
SOL 4.88
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
or
I IC + IZ = IB + IZ
= IZ + IZ = ( + 1) IZ
IZ = I = 1 = 0.01 A
99 + 1
+1
Since IC = IB
since IB = IZ
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
SOL 4.93
From the it may be easily seen that the tank circuit is having
2-capacitors and one-inductor, so it is colpits oscillator and frequency
is
1
f =
2 LCeq
Ceq = C1 C2 = 2 # 2 = 1 pF
C1 + C2
4
1 # 109 = 50.3 MHz
1
=
2 10
2 10 # 10 - 6 # 10 - 12
Hence (B) is correct option.
f =
SOL 4.94
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
cosine term. Only option (A) is cosine term. Other are sine term.
However we can calculate as follows. The circuit is shown in fig
V1 =
jVS
= j cos 100t
10
1
= j10
j100 # 10 # 10 - 6 # 100
SOL 4.96
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
SOL 4.98
At high frequency
gm
+ j (C)
1
Ai \
Capacitance
Ai =
or,
and
Ai
'
gbc
1
frequency
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
SOL 4.103
VT =
R1 V = 5
# 15 = 5 V
R1 + R2 C
10 + 5
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
SOL 4.107
by applying KCL at E2
V
gm1 V = gm2 V
r
at C2
i 0 = gm2 V
from eq (1) and (2)
gm1 V + i 0 = i 0
gm2 r
2
gm1 V = i 0 :1 +
1
1
gm2 r D
2
gm2 r = >> 1
gm1 V = i 0
i 0 = g
m1
V
2
so
i0 = g
m1
Vi
V = Vi
1
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
SOL 4.110
ROUT =
100
= 1
(1 + 0.99 # 100)
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
SOL 4.114
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
SOL 4.119
V1 = IS # RD
V2 = 1
2
V1
V1 = 2V2
Hence (C) is correct option.
SOL 4.122
Input impedance
Ri = RB || r
Voltage gain
AV = gm RC
Now, if CE is disconnected, resistance RE appears in the circuit
Page 263
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
Input impedance
R in = RB || [r + ( + 1)] RE
Input impedance increases
gm RC
Voltage gain
Voltage gain decreases.
AV =
1 + gm R E
Hence (C) is correct option.
SOL 4.124
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
VP = 10 # 4 = 5 Volt
4+4
Vn = 2 # 1 = 2 Volt
here VP > Vn (so diode cannot be in reverse bias mode).
so current
Va Q Va V0
+
=0
5
10
2Va 4 + Va V0 = 0
V0 = 3Va 4
Va V0 + Va 0 = 0
100
10
Va V0 + 10Va = 0
Page 265
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
11Va = V0
Va = V0
11
V0 = 3V0 4
11
So
8V0 = 4
11
V0 = 5.5 Volts
Hence (D) is correct option.
SOL 4.128
Vm
(R f + RL)
For the positive half cycle of input diode D1 will conduct & D2 will
be off. In negative half cycle of input D1 will be off & D2 conduct so
output voltage wave from across resistor (10 k) is
4
= 0.4 mA
(10 k)
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
SOL 4.130
ISBN: 9788192276236
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 4
Analog Circuits
SOL 4.134
V0 kept constant at
so current in 50 resistor
V0 = 6 volt
I = 96
50
I = 60 m amp
Maximum allowed power dissipation in zener
PZ = 300 mW
Maximum current allowed in zener
PZ = VZ (IZ ) max = 300 # 103
&
= 6 (IZ ) max = 300 # 103
&
= (IZ ) max = 50 m amp
Given knee current or minimum current in zener
(IZ ) min = 5 m amp
In given circuit
I = IZ + I L
I L = I IZ
(IL) min = I (IZ ) max
= (60 50) m amp = 10 m amp
(IL) max = I (IZ ) min
= (60 5) = 55 m amp
Hence (C) is correct option.
***********
Page 268
ISBN: 9788192276236