Compocisin aproximada de los crudos

Tabla 1.1
CRUDOS.
Carbono
Hidrgeno
Azufre
Nitrgeno
Oxgeno

Composicin
% peso
1010100 - 1010111
1011 - 1110
0-0
00
00

Caractersticas fsicas de los hidrocarburos parafnicos, naftnicos y ar

FORMULA
METANO
ETANO
PROPANO
n-BUTANO
ISOBUTANO
N-PENTANO
ISOPENTANO
N-HEXANO
N-HEPTANO
N-OCTANO
N-NONANO
N-DECANO
N-DECANO
N-UNDECANO
N-DODECANO
N-TRIDECANO
N-TETRADECANO
N-PENTADECANO
N-HEXADECANO
N-HEPTADECANO
N-OCTADECANO
N-NONADECANO
N-EICOSANO
N-HENEICOSANO
N-DOCOSANO
N-TRICOSANO
N-TETRACOSANO
N-PENTACOSANO
N-HEXACOSANO
N-HEPTACOSANO
N-OCTACOSANO
N-NONACOSANO
N-TRIACONTANO

CH4
C2H6
C3H8
C4H10
C4H10
C5H12
C5H12
C6H14
C7H16
C8H18
C9H20
C10H22
C10H22
C11H24
C12H26
C13H28
C14H30
C15H32
C16H34
C17H36
C18H38
C19H40
C20H42
C21H44
C22H46
C23H48
C24H50
C25H52
C26H54
C27H56
C28H58
C29H60
C30H62

CICLOPENTANO C5H10
METILCICLOPENTAC6H12
ETILCICLOPENTANO
C7H14

Tabla 1.2
HICROCARBUROS PARAFINICOS (C1-C30)
SPECIFIC
PUNTO DE
PESO MOLECULAR
GRAVITY 60/60
EBULLICION C
F
10000
11110
101100
111010
111010
1001000
1001000
1010110
1100100
1110010
10000000
10001110
10001110
10011100
10101010
10111000
11000110
11010100
11100010
11110000
11111110
100001100
100011010
100101000
100110110
101000100
101010010
101100000
101101110
101111100
110001010
110011000
110100110
1000110
1010100
1100010

-161.5
0
-88.6
0
101010
-0.507
-0.5
0
-11.8
0
100100
0
11011
0
1000100
0
1100010
0
1111101
0
10010110
0
10101110
0
10101110
0
11000011
0
11011000
0
11101011
0
11111101
0
100001110
0
100011110
0
100101110
0
100111100
0
101001111
0
101010111
0
101100100
0
101110000
0
101111100
0
110000111
0
110010001
0
110011100
0
110100110
0
110101111
0
110111000
0
111000001
0
HIDROCARBUROS NAFTENICOS (C5 C20)
110001
0
1000111
0
1100111
0

N-PENTILCICLOPEC10H20
N-HEXILCICLOPENC11H22
N-HEPTILCICLOPEC12H24
N-OCTILCICLOPENC13H26
N-NONILCICLOPENC14H28
CICLOHEXANO
C6H12
METILCICLOHEXAC7H14
ETILCICLOHEXANO
C8H16
N-PROPILCICLOHEC9H18
N-BUTILCICLOHEXC10H20
N-PENTILCICLOHEC11H22
N-HEXILCICLOHEXC12H24
N-HEPTILCICLOHEC13H26
N-OCTILCICLOHEXC14H28
N-NONILCICLOHE C15H30
N-DECILCICLOHEXC16H32
N-UNDECILCICLO C17H34
N-DODECILCICLOHC18H36
N-TRIDECILCICLO C19H38
N-TETRADECILCICC20H40
CICLOHEPTANO C7H14
CICLOOCTANO
C8H16
CICLONONANO C9H18
ETILCICLOHEPTANO
C9H18
CICLOHEPTANO C7H14

10001100
10011010
10101000
10110110
11000100
1010100
1100010
1110000
1111110
10001100
10011010
10101000
10101000
11000100
11010010
11100000
11101110
11111100
100001010
100011000
1100010
1110000
1111110
1111110
1100010

1100111
11001010
11011111
11110011
100000110
1010000
1100100
10000011
10011100
10110100
11001011
11100000
11100000
100000111
100011001
100101001
100111001
101000111
101010101
101100011
1110110
10010111
10110010
10100011
1110110

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

afnicos, naftnicos y aromticos

COS (C1-C30)
API

101010100
100001001
10010011
1101110
1110111
1011100
1011111
1010001
1001010
1000100
1000000
111101
111101
111010
111000
110110
110101
110011
110010
110001
110001
110000
101111
101110
101101
101101
101100
101100
101011
101011
101011
101010
101010
COS (C5 C20)
110110
111000
110011

OCTANO
MOTOR

OCTANO
RESEARCH

1011001
1100001
111110
1011010
11010
0

1011101
1010
111101
1011100
11000
0

1010100
1010000
111101

0
1011011
1000011

K U()P
10011
10011
1110
1101
1101
1101
1101
1100
1100
1100
1100
1100
1100
1100
1100
1100
1100
1100
1100
1101
1101
1101
1101
1101
1101
1101
1101
1101
1101
1101
1101
1101
1101
1011
1011
1011

101110
101101
101100
101011
101010
110001
110011
101111
101101
101100
101011
101010
101010
101001
101001
101000
101000
100111
100111
100111
101010
100100
100010
101101
101010

1001101
1000111
101000
1110

1010011
1001010
101101
10001

101000
111010

100110
1000111

101000

100110

1011
1011
1100
1100
1100
1011
1011
1011
1011
1011
1011
1011
1011
1100
1100
1100
1100
1100
1100
1100
1010
1010
1010
1011
1010

Caractersticas fsicas de los hidrocarburos parafnicos. naftnicos y aromticos

Tabla 1.3
HICROCARBUROS AROMATICOS (C6-C22)
FORMULA
BENCENO
C6H6
TOLUENO C7H8
ETILBENCENO
C8H10
O-XILENO C8H10
M-XILENO C8H10
P-XILENO
C8H10
N-PROPILBENC9H12
ISOPROPILB C9H12
O-ETILTOLUEC9H12
M-ETILTOLUEC9H12
P-ETILTOLUEC9H12
N-BUTILBEN C10H14
O-DIETILBENC10H14
N-HEXILBEN C12H18
N-HEPTILBENC13H20
N-OCTILBEN C14H22
N-NONILBENC15H24
N-DECILBENCC16H26
N-UNDECILB C17H28
N-DODECILBC18H30
N-TRIDECILBC19H32
N-TETRADECC20H34
N-PENTADECC21H36
N-HEXADECIC22H38
CYCLOHEXILC12H16
STIRENO
C8H8
N-HEXILBEN C12H18

PESO
PUNTO DE SPECIFIC
MOLECULA EBULLICION GRAVITY
R
C
60/60 F
1001110
1011100
1101010
1101010
1101010
1101010
1111000
1111000
1111000
1111000
1111000
10000110
10000110
10100010
10110000
10111110
11001100
11011010
11101000
11110110
100000100
100010010
100100000
100101110
10100000
10100000
10100010

1010000
1101110
10001000
10010000
10001011
10001010
10011111
10011000
10100101
10100001
10100010
10110111
10110111
11100010
11110110
100001000
100011010
100101001
100111001
101000111
101010101
101100010
101101110
101111010
11110000
10010001
11100010

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

API
11100
11110
11110
11100
11111
11111
11111
11111
11100
11111
100000
11111
11100
100000
100000
100000
100001
100001
100001
100001
100001
100001
100001
100001
10001
11000
100000

icos. naftnicos y aromticos

S (C6-C22)
OCTANO
MOTOR
10
0
1100001
1100100
10
1
1100010
1100011
1011100
1100100
1100001
1011110

OCTANO
RESEARCH
101
0
100
11
1
10
0
1
0

11

K U()P
1001
1010
1010
1010
1010
1010
1010
1010
1010
1010
1010
1010
1010
1011
1011
1011
1011
1011
1100
1100
1100
1100
1100
1100
1010
1010
1011