Professional Documents
Culture Documents
.
.
. .
.
.
.
(, 1998).
.
(Papert, 1980).
zone of proximal development (Vygotsky, 1978).
0
M. Ko : 1 -
(, , , . .)
.
(Confrey, 1995; Crawford, 1996a; Crawford, 1996b; Noss &
Hoyles, 1996b).
.
.
,
.
.
: /
1.1.
, ,
.
M. Ko : 1 -
(ACM, 1997).
(, ,
). (science)
(hardware) (engineering)
.
.
,
.
1.2.
.
.
, .
M. Ko : 1 -
1.3.
.
.
.
/
.
1.4.
.
1960
main frame (Plato programs) (Kaput, 1992).
,
.
.
. ,
.
. (
1970) .
""
- (Kaput, 1992).
- .
,
. '
M. Ko : 1 -
.
(drill and practice)
(Becker, 1990). 1980
.
,
Logo,
(high level, object-oriented programming
languages).
,
.
.
(Janvier, 1987c).
1.4.1. LOGO
Logo
. , ,
.
Logo
,
(Hoyles & Noss, 1987).
, o
(intuitive) .
Logo
(situated knowledge). ,
(ss & Hoyles, 1992). Logo x
.
, Hilel (1992)
M. Ko : 1 -
1.4.2.
Papert (1980)
" " (mini
domains of Piazetian Mathematics).
.
,
.
(Vergnaud, 1983, .. Hilel, 1992)
:
1) ,
(Laborde & Strasser, 1990).
(Balacheff & Kaput, 1996).
2) E
.
, (Balacheff & Kaput,
1996). Vergnaud, (1983, .. Hilel, 1992)
"
, ."
,
(Laborde, et al., 1990; Pufall, 1988).
. A
(Hoyles, 1993, .3). E
M. Ko : 1 -
,
(Hoyles, 1993).
,
(Papert, 1987. .. Hoyles 1993).
(Balacheff & Kaput, 1996).
.
:
)To Cabri-geometry
Cabri-geometry (Laborde, 1990) .
(interface) .
-, "" (object) (Strasser &
Capponi, 1991). , ,
.
"", "drag
mode" .
- ()
.
.
.
.
. ,
.
Cabrigeometry o Geometric Supposer (Schwartz &
Yerushalmy, 1985) o Geometer's Scketch-pad (lotz & Jackiw,
1988)
M. Ko : 1 -
.
hypertext
(navigation)
. (hyperlinks).
.
Apple Macintosh ypercard
.
(Grafical User Interface Design)
.
.
.
M. Ko : 1 -
1.4.4.
90
.
Apple Macintosh Multimedia PC.
video.
1.4.5. Internet World Wide Web
Internet World Wide Web
.
.
. .
.
virtual
.
.
.
1.4.6. O
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
. , , .
M. Ko : 1 -
,
,
.
1.4.7.
.
.
.
1.4.8.
.
,
.
.
.
.