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(, 1998).


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(Papert, 1980).


zone of proximal development (Vygotsky, 1978).


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(, , , . .)
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(Confrey, 1995; Crawford, 1996a; Crawford, 1996b; Noss &
Hoyles, 1996b).


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1.1.

, ,
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(ACM, 1997).
(, ,
). (science)

(hardware) (engineering)

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,

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1.2.


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, .

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1.3.


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/
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1.4.


.
1960
main frame (Plato programs) (Kaput, 1992).
,
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. (
1970) .


""
- (Kaput, 1992).

- .
,
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.
(drill and practice)
(Becker, 1990). 1980
.
,
Logo,
(high level, object-oriented programming
languages).
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(Janvier, 1987c).
1.4.1. LOGO
Logo
. , ,
.
Logo

,
(Hoyles & Noss, 1987).
, o
(intuitive) .
Logo

(situated knowledge). ,

(ss & Hoyles, 1992). Logo x
.
, Hilel (1992)

M. Ko : 1 -

, Hoyles, Noss, and Sutherland (1991, . . Hoyles


& Noss, 1992) , Edwards (1992)
(,
), Kynigos (1992) ,
, . Hoyles
Noss
Logo .

1.4.2.
Papert (1980)
" " (mini
domains of Piazetian Mathematics).

.
,
.
(Vergnaud, 1983, .. Hilel, 1992)
:
1) ,

(Laborde & Strasser, 1990).

(Balacheff & Kaput, 1996).
2) E
.

, (Balacheff & Kaput,
1996). Vergnaud, (1983, .. Hilel, 1992)
"
, ."
,
(Laborde, et al., 1990; Pufall, 1988).

. A
(Hoyles, 1993, .3). E

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,
(Hoyles, 1993).
,
(Papert, 1987. .. Hoyles 1993).


(Balacheff & Kaput, 1996).

.
:
)To Cabri-geometry
Cabri-geometry (Laborde, 1990) .



(interface) .

-, "" (object) (Strasser &
Capponi, 1991). , ,
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"", "drag
mode" .
- ()
.
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Cabrigeometry o Geometric Supposer (Schwartz &
Yerushalmy, 1985) o Geometer's Scketch-pad (lotz & Jackiw,
1988)

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1.4.3. Hypertext Hypermedia


Callol
(1990).
(hypertext) (hypermedia)
(Minimalism).

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.
hypertext
(navigation)

. (hyperlinks).

.
Apple Macintosh ypercard
.

(Grafical User Interface Design)
.


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1.4.4.
90
.
Apple Macintosh Multimedia PC.

video.
1.4.5. Internet World Wide Web
Internet World Wide Web
.
.
. .
.
virtual
.
.


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1.4.6. O

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1.4.7.
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1.4.8.

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