76

44 1

FACTS
1 2 3
-1 - - hooshi@tabrizu.ac.ir -
-2 - - tarafdar@tabrizu.ac.ir -
-3 - - - sabahi@tabrizu.ac.ir -
: FACTS .
FACTS .
. ) Line to Line Compensator (LLC .
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MATLAB/SIMULINK . LLC
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: AC

Line to Line Compensator (LLC), a New Generation of

FACTS Controllers
Z.Hooshi1, M. Tarafdar Hagh2, M. Sabahi3
1, 2 & 3- Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

Abstract: In this paper a new power circuit topology for FACTS controllers is introduced. This topology is
neither series nor parallel FACTS controller. This controller injects an additive compensating voltage between
each of two phases of a three phase power line by using a voltage source inverter (VSI). So, it is named as line to
line compensator (LLC). Analytical analysis and simulation results by MATLAB/SIMULINK are presented and
a test setup is built to verify the operation of proposed FACTC controller.

Keywords: Active Power Flow, Line to Line Compensator (LLC), FACTS, Voltage Frame

11/7/16 :
12/6/22 :
12/8/11 :
:
: - - 21 - -

Serial No. 67

Tabriz Journal of Electrical Eng., Vol. 44, No. 1

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Tabriz Journal of Electrical Eng., Vol. 44, No. 1

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Tabriz Journal of Electrical Eng., Vol. 44, No. 1

 FACTS

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Tabriz Journal of Electrical Eng., Vol. 44, No. 1

 /72 44 1

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Tabriz Journal of Electrical Eng., Vol. 44, No. 1

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Serial No. 67

Tabriz Journal of Electrical Eng., Vol. 44, No. 1

 /72 44 1

FACTS

Serial No. 67

Tabriz Journal of Electrical Eng., Vol. 44, No. 1

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[1] N.Hingorani, Future role of power electronics in power

systems. IEEE International Symposium on Power
Semiconductor Devices & ICs, pp. 13-15, Japan, May
1995.
[2] N.Hingorani and L.Gyugyi, Understanding FACTS:
concepts and technology of flexible AC transmission
systems, United States, IEEE Press, 2000.
[3] D.Watts and H.Ren, FACTS: Characteristics,
applications and economic value, a literature review.
The Eleventh IASTED International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing, Spain, August
2007.
[4] J.Paserba, How FACTS controllers benefit AC
transmission systems. IEEE Power Engineering Society
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June 2004.
[5] X.P.Zhang, C.Rehtanz, and B.Pal, Flexible AC
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[6] E. Acha, C. R. Fuerte-Esquivel, H. Ambriz-Perez, and C.
A. Camacho, FACTS: modelling and simulation in
power networks., England, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.,
2004.
[7] V.K.Sood, HVDC and FACTS controllers: Application
of static converters in power systems., United States,
Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004.
[8] F.Mancilla-David and G.Venkataramanan, A pulse
width modulated AC link unified power flow controller.
IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, Vol.
2, pp. 1314-1321, United States, June 2005.
[9] G.Venkataramanan, Three-phase vector switching
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Electric Power Applications, vol. 151, pp. 321-333,
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[10] F.Mancilla-David and G.Venkataramanan, Generalized
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power flow controllers., IEEE 36th Power Electronics
Specialists Conference PESC, pp. 45-51, Brazil, June
2005.
[11] Z. Hooshi, M.T. Hagh and M. Sabahi, Line to line
compensator (LLC), a new generation of facts
controllers. IEEE 24th Conference on Electrical and
Computer Engineering CCECE, pp. 723-726, Canada,
May 2011.
[12] M. Reyes, S. Vazquez, J. Carrasco and M. Ferrera, A
voltage measurement based control of a SSSC., IEEE
International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, pp.
2897-2902, Italy, July 2010.
[13] Y.Ye, M.Kazerani and V. Quintana, Current-source
converter based SSSC: modeling and control. IEEE
Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, pp. 949954, Canada, July 2001.
[14] M.R.Iravani
and D.Maratukulam,
Review of
semiconductor controlled (static) phase shifters for power
system applications. IEEE Transactions on Power
Systems, Vol. 9, pp. 1833-1839, United States, 1994.

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Tabriz Journal of Electrical Eng., Vol. 44, No. 1

Serial No. 67

FACTS

1 44 /76

Vector Switching Converter

Capital Gamma
6
Capital Xi
7
Pulse Width Modulation
8
Line to Line Compensator
9
Distributed Generation
10
Static Synchronous Series Compensator
11
Phase Shifter Transformer
12
V-form Line to Line Compensator
13
Transformer Line to Line Compensator
5

Tabriz Journal of Electrical Eng., Vol. 44, No. 1

Serial No. 67