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Suudy on the method ofthe voltage space vector PUA et Fa lid 5 ek BRA TTT: A (ARAMA A. FS P200909071) Study on the method of the Voltage Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation ‘Sun Chuang (Shanzhai Power Equipment Research Institute, Minhang District ‘Shanghai, 200240,China) ABSTRACT: In this paper, the voltage space vector modulation algorithm is analyzed. The physical meaning and the value range of the various physical quantities are pointed out. A partition method of the sector is introduced, KEY WORDS: VSVPWM (Voltage Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation) : Sector In recent years, the voltage space vector pulse width modulation has been widely used in inverter. Its basic principle is to use the different combinations composed of the switching control signals of the bridge arm to make the operation trajectory of the output voltage space vector be close to cireular. 1. The basic principles of the Voltage Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation The Fig.1"* shows three-phase voltage source inverter. ‘ig veliage source inverter Sway the method ofthe valage space vector PWM The definition of Switch Variable a. b or ¢ is' when the upper bridge arm turn on, a. b or c =1, when the upper bridge arm turn off, a. b or c=. (i) The relationship between Switching vector (a,b,c) and line-voltage veetor (V,,¥,,,V,.2" ist [Ma ri jc leva]o a alfa] @ Veal hte? alee The equation (2) contains two independent equations: pe (4-4) @ v. ome M v= v, a) oc In the equation (2), V.. V,andV, is phase voltage relative to the midpoint of winding: V,, is inverter DC bus voltage. . The constraint equation is: VeVi, (5) ‘The relation between phase voltage and switching vector can be solved by the synthesis of equation (3). (4) and (5). el, 2 ret |yJ=3 ¥, a 2 =) 5) (6) Il Ive] L- - 2 he] Voltage Integrated Vector is: = Poitnen ane uti, (7) (8) Put equation (6) into equation (8), the consequence is: @) Srady om the method ofthe voltage space vector PINE By equation (1), there are two state variables for each switch, so switching variables (a,b,c) are eight kinds of states, According to equation (9), they can project onto the plane @-. The shaft a and the stator A-phase winding axes coincide, and the shaft g counter-clockwise turn 90. As shown in Figure 2", there are six non-zero vectors and two zero vectors in the eight voltage space vectors. ‘The tab.1" shows the situation of output voltage space vectors of voltage source inverter when the output voltage is positive phase sequence. at ome tag pcre 3 [ee ifelo me teelonn 4 eet thule ee cae laen oe tfieewe cri fiee a thet e tetlere 2 alele tit peed According to the parallelogram lew of vector synthesis and the equal-area principle ef PWM, the space vector which is arbitrary angle and limited module can be synthesized by the eight space vectors. In other words the expected output voltage vector "~ can be synthesized by the eight space vectors, so the expected output phase voltage V,. V,. ¥, can be gained. For example, the fig 2 shows ‘ at the sector I. And 7. is the action time of vector '', T,is the action time of vector , ' is the sampling period. According to the sine rule, the consequence is: Study on the method of the voltage space vector PWM [roar 260-8) lp enor, 788 ps sin 60 In equation (10), & Fel | the totat action tine of vector "and vector ‘:can not exceed thes ing period. So the acting time of zero vectors is

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