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Road User Costs Model 20100218
Road User Costs Model 20100218
http://worldbank.org/roadsoftwaretools/
Motorcycle
Small Car
Medium Car
Light Delivery Vehicle
Four Wheel Drive
Light Truck
Medium Truck
Heavy Truck
Articulated Truck
Light Bus
Medium Bus
Heavy Bus
Time Costs
Accidents Costs
Emissions
New
New
Fuel
Lubricant oil
Tire wear
Crew time
Maintenance labor
Maintenance parts
Depreciation
Interest
Overheads
Passenger time
Cargo holding time
Vehicle Speed
Physical Quantities
Unit Costs
Physical Quantities
Component
Fuel
Lubricant oil
Tire wear
Crew time
Passenger time
Cargo holding time
Maintenance labor
Maintenance parts
Depreciation
Interest
VDRIVE
Drive Force
Grade Resistance
Air Resistance
Rolling Resistance
- Driving power
- Operating weight
- Gradient
- Density of air
- Aerodynamic drag coef.
- Projected frontal area
- Tire type
- Number of wheels
- Roughness
- Texture depth
- % time driven on snow
covered roads
- % time driven on water
covered roads
VCURVE
VCURVE is calculated as a function of the radius of
curvature.
VCURVE = a0 * R ^ a1
R = Radius of curvature
R = 180,000/(*max(18/ ,C))
C = Horizontal curvature
a0 and a1 = Regression parameters
Sult
Qo
Qnom Qult
Flow
PCSE/hr
Flow Periods
Peak
Next to Peak
Medium flow
Next to Low
Overnight
Fuel Model
Based on
ARRB ARFCOM
model
Predicts fuel
use as
function of
power usage
TRACTIVE FORCES
Rolling, air, inertia, grade
and cornering resistance
ACCESSORIES
Cooling fan,
power steering,
air conditioner,
alternator, etc.
DRIVE - TRAIN
INEFFICIENCIES
TOTAL POWER
INTERNAL
ENGINE
FRICTION
Congestion Modelling
Uncongested
Congested
0
Acceleration in m/s/s
Capital Costs
interest costs
HDM-4 uses Optimal Life
method, in which vehicle service
life is a function of roughness, or
constant life method
Road Safety
HDM-4 model estimates road safety costs
of:
Fatal
accidents
Injury accidents
Damage only accidents
iRAP Methodology
Emissions Model
Road
characteristics
Traffic
volume/congestion
Vehicle technology
Hydrocarbon
Carbon
Fuel
consumption
monoxide
Nitrous oxides
Sulphur
dioxide
Carbon dioxide
Particulates
Lead
RUC Comparison
RUC Composition
http://worldbank.org/roadsoftwaretools/