:

,
,

(. 1846/51, )
:

,

(
)

:

(
)

( , 2002)
:
250
2 0

1,1 , . 3.000
2 /
65.000 , 8

300.000
, 160

:
999.000
502.000
563.000


(..):
10

.
8.000 .
20
(

(
).
)

:
15

3 ANATHOPO

:
.

= --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ( + )

. .

= ----------------------------------------------------------------- ...


14. ...

1983

2.965.654.088

831.025.219

3.796.679.307

1984

3.680.977.264

994.962.256

4.675.939.520

1985

4.397.308.000

1.255.443.858

5.652.751.858

1986

4.900.971.000

1.365.518.819

6.266.489.819

1987

5.508.484.000

1.456.973.013

6.965.457.013

1988

6.400.000.000

1.438.328.084

7.838.328.084

1989

6.900.000.000

1.653.138.034

8.553.138.034

1990

8.200.000.000

1.956.812.705

10.156.812.705

1991

9.366.000.000

2.049.670.766

11.415.670.766

1992

9.317.000.000

2.150.359.940

11.467.359.940

1993

9.570.000.000

2.499.700.000

12.069.700.000

1994

11.600.000.000

2.664.750.000

14.264.750.000

1995

12.066.000.000

3.069.750.000

15.135.750.000

1996

11.887.000.000

2.776.400.000

14.663.400.000

1997

11.824.000.000

2.725.600.000

14.549.600.000

1998

12.128.818.000

2.705.600.000

14.834.418.000

1999

11.850.287.000

2.615.981.082

14.466.268.082

2000

12.653.293.775

2.933.614.214

15.586.907.989

2001

13.758.491.000

3.003.239.373

16.761.730.373

:
.

:
. x 106
= --------------------------------------------- (tn)


(Frequency Rate),

,
:
. x 106
= --------------------------------------------- ()

(Severity Rate),

:
x 106
= ----------------------------------------------- ()

106

200.000,
(100 40
50 ).

100 .
,
.

(Incident Rate),

:
x 1.000
= --------------------------------------------


, .. OSHA,
, ..:
x 200.000
Incident Rate = --------------------------------------------
x 200.000

Lost Time Case Rate = --------------------------------------------------------------------------

Severity Rate = ---------------------------------------------------

(...)
...
:
... ( ),
....

(....)
.
...

((
)
)

.

. .
, ,
,
.
( ),
( )
( ,
, ).

....

6. 1947-2001
80.000

1.400.000

70.000

1.200.000

60.000

50.000
800.000
40.000
600.000
30.000

33

1.000.000

400.000
20.000

H
200.000

10.000

2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
1983
1982
1981
1980
1979
1978
1977
1976
1975
1974
1973
1972
1971
1970
1969
1968
1967
1966
1965
1964
1963
1962
1961
1960
1959
1958
1957
1956
1955
1954
1953
1952
1951
1950
1949
1948
1947


2.

2.750

2.500

2.390

2.226

2.250
2.020

2.000
1.724

1.750

1.592

1.500

23

1.393

1.250
1.085

1.000
797

750

500
348

347

373

262

322

302

337
265

250
53

10 0
14

237

183
100

53
15 19

25
20 24

25 29

30 34

35 39

40 44

45 49

50 54

55 59

60 64

32 7
65

10

11

12


13.

35,0

29,3
30,0

25,0

20,7

20,7

20,0

47

14,7
15,0

8,6

10,0

5,2
5,0

0,9

0,0
0,0

17

18 24

25 34

35 44

45 54

55 64

65

16.

5.500
5.000

4.839

4 500
4.500

66

4.000
3.519

3.500
3.022

3.000
2.500
2.000
1.500

1.303

1.000
478

472

500

307

221

177

14

,
,

27

13

, ,
,

SOS:

.

( )
.
11.000

,
.

14

:

/



,
, ..

15

16





, , , .

17

25-8-20 200//20

.
14-3-34 [.: 1414/84 16/96] 112//34


, .
N 1568/85 [.:. 1767/88, . 1682/87, . 2224/94,
17/96] 177/A/85
Y .
1767/88 63//88
135 .

18


294/88 138//88

,
,
1 1 .
1568/1985 " .
88555/88 [: 1836/89 .36] 721/B/88
Y ,
N O.T.A..
N....
OTA
157/92 74//92


1568/85 "
" (177/) , .

17/96 [.: 159/99] 11/A/96
M

89/391/EOK 91/383/EOK.
95/99 [.. 146//99] 102//99

.
159/99 157//99

.. 17/96 "M

89/391/EOK
91/383/EOK" (11/A) .. 70/88 "

" (31/) ..
175/97 (150/).

19


16/96 10/A/96
E

89/654/EOK.
105/95 67//95
E /
O
92/58/EOK.
88/99 94//99

93/104/.
. 2639/98 205//98
,
.

136/99 134//99

.

396/94 221/A/94
E

89/656/EOK.

20


307/86 [.: 77/93, 90/99] 135//86

.
131099/89 930//89


/ .
77/93 34//93
,

./ 307/86 (135/)

88/642/.

399/94 221/A/94

90/394/EOK.
90/99 94//99

91/322/
96/94/
.. 307/86 "

"(135/)
.. 77/93 (34/).

21


127/2000 111//2000
.. 399/94

"


90/394/" (221/)
97/42/ .
338/2001 227//2001



339/2001 227//2001
.. 307/86 "

85/91 38//91


,
86/188/.

22

186/95 [.: 174/97, 15/99] 97//95

90/679/EOK
93/88/EOK.
174/97 150/A/97
T .. 186/95 "


90/679/EOK 93/88/EOK" (97/A)
95/30/EK.
15/99 9//99
T .. 186/95 "


90/679/EOK 93/88/EOK" (97/A) ..
174/97 (150/), 97/59/EK
97/65/ .

. 1568/85
.. 294/88
17/96
..
E 130297/15.7.96
.. 159/99
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T
/ /
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23

50 ,

(. 1568/85, .. 294/88).

50

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E
T A /
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, 13 . 1568/85 6
17/96.

24


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.
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,

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25


:
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24 .

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26


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.. 17/96
E 130297/15.7.96

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.

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.

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27

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. 1568/85
.. 294/88
.. 17/96
159/99
..

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E 130297/15.7.96

28

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,

(..
)
, , ..

29