cal sotqtion

fv = Pv x (l -l-r)t
, =RMtoom.x(t+o.ro)*- tr

l1

to"l"

MorHncrna*i

PV =-loOOO

From

Y I to 9,

Pv= -toooO

t\;

,, ?v = l6 toE,

fuofannurty=c"[I-+1
- ^Lr r(ttr)-_\ Elt* o"
(
r6ros,r =pm*r[*,-f*or
,)-]

I-h.refore , {u" +h+ ncx*

12

Y(drs,

=-t6tog.l

( : {f-,lo

t6to5,

l :prntx 6,*111
?mt = 249o,62

it

n = 12

='2\*O'6L,x

P,.n.l-

4"

fo" the ncvt t} 1eurs,

Therr&re,

lo t

c=

Rvr 16 loE,

y<p- alt<rnctives
Mrdhe

i-

R.MtooOO

no'r)

rflatlcorl sot.rlioyt

Pv=#)^

ri - RMlOoOa Jear for etghrt'lears

\ii - BML4OoO at +b, qnd ,t S ye.,s

1X

113
aooD ro06 aoo

i-0

i,-

+ojc J.aD

ru=

orJ*
\o+f,ljI
r+q]s

,oqJ

)4co 2 Ef ,4O j,N)

]sOO

--J

tu

iri -

Pv=-r
c-hoose

*hr

i'r'r' - - -- -*"
r4.66x1
Fv=

hrghest PV,trtereforo

?VJ

i.i
l\r.+_ 0.

2+ooO

OtrTtotrt 3.
\\l

py= -24oDo-

hcn L -- t2 "to
i- RMtoooO
ir - 1- ! -,*-t't'L
pv = Rr"'qq35,)a
irr

([t

n1co13,

=lE

19

\Nh.n r = lJ10

8r

hr .

o.

chocge oplou 3

o***--l-:g****1L*

Pv r

I
i

., rt1"

,,t-;

:4O

J{o

ri o &o

iroD d6)

YooO

3-o

cbcrcs OPIioru 7,
c-hoo&(

OPTTON

:o'

Li

t2."t"

toco ld'o

a94)

aooo 1566 3Og &q) :tdoo

' ?mt=RMXooO

?l\r =

Mode=I,eEtN

PV = Rr.alt nl.5r
a

Mr*hrrr,.rfi.oI

i=11"
h= 20

3oo

Moprg

Be

8t

_cr = RM 1Do ooo

--

sot rhort

4oo

t_@rl

r+ o

,o1)

= [ru21'g ,03

.hv = RrtrtqtS,O3

5l

Pv-Ttr,"]{,*,;

3o0

Pl1, = t
Rrur

t -#.-r,l ( rt o, rz)
I.-El;J

r(

3oo 3ao ,oo

1=

[,-d"]r,*,1

= kr',tlt l]-1,

n=g

?m

?tn,

= rooo

Do r

__

Pv

t = 11*'lo

Mah.moli.or Sot*im

br2r.4sc1
rrlfllll

Mahr

o,o8

rvrolirol solrHo h

?V 4 osh f lcur -

..-pV = Rrr,t 3 r:5 ooo

cosn {tu,J

auGl"or.

_ r500()0
A-

O,o8
rf,s ooo

Fu

ilul ?

1t''L

-tr.ooo 15(n
Fv

,,

'l

f:

to' prtryg ,,i.rse 'anathr rrroqh cq t so\.rilv\ as

t^,an+ ," $rU pV

ls<r>

=
L=1"1,
{:. n -- \+.11

Pv

l5OO

if -e

.l

= - lzqro

fitnt

"f

aqnvirv

C rx

l::'--!"-{
r(r+")^l
Lr

=lsoovf

t5yors

t--

i,'

t-

Lo,oq o,o1(r,odtr

= rrolr'-o3
ijr

l
i

"7;"1r,

t_

r\

6) +"tl+ born>r^,
= RM&DOoO

(:

tt"to

n=

LE

holherna*ice(

j^,ffiq.H+

cF=cPvxr)

sotuhr\vr

-[r-(+rt

--(8uooovo,t*)tl, _
- Ll -ffi-'o,'J
t

b)

irrrerrst ?aid=

Na

sHc.,B

gg,l

R|4zl.oq

ry.gL

b( u,'ilfig {a poy

Z,+Sx 2E

= illnn ae,ozTL,).F

= ll6m,BJ

l)/j*-+
Qt1" \

,-

4ou: gr.:$ Euo ltocO

usirrq <ialc.l[qfor
E
3

teND r=11^
'lnsrt cqsk
fto,*l
?v = L1o+1, 5S
MoDe

ooO

z:[11t *
6l3t .+sqt+

3sct.r

tr-:

1o+1, sE

x
3

6)
3ou)

6Soo
+
l5o oao

t=

lzL

\.lslg calcqtqbt'
rncD ', qJ
\n

?v=-

\824q,4g

'c= [tL

aPr* coek
flow

Pv=
>311.s8[633

IlB2+q,+8

t^a:tr'gvmt

q) \brse cost = RM3Eo ooO

\ sotrrfi

On

Ct =(Pvrr)=[\ -ffi^1

RM Soooo
h.eve c".sh (doucn
p^1frutftt)
banL o
= 3O Yter loc, n

$tr

*,n+hly

ra

e<F

PaY$oen+

(.y;o ooo

O.aG)

= t'5@ + o. t

itvtergt r6lerL= 61"

= Rrrn

- [ -6fur"'"i

33q6

\1q?. 65

Therrfore,
,PV

=-30o

oo9

= ]6xt2

u.:q,r\d

,'.?m

b&

b7

\ooo

"n\x<d

61o

: ll

p/.{

f{N4t'1q8'

lo) Tu,o cHernqtiws

a) R\

"=

or E end of Syrs

s*rtam of pagwnts aL ihc Wginnivg o{ <ech

l\qlhe

L=llo

ol tn<, ntx+

vna*rcq

E yrars

Sot\dion

al -- c,
n:

Ct+r)n

FV =?qOoD

u=Jt

)4 ooo

G-o--,)t

...fu= -\-1\\\'6q

= Rru I 1l I 1,61

b)o
)ooo 4oo

60c() 8l),J locD

h=5 i=-l l{ODelBeerV

insrt ccrsh flo*
Afrs.lgr

F,/

tu = Rrn 25 l38, 1?

6E3c:,

=
Ansu,{r , Sl.p ,^,ill chooSe

gooo +
3-t$.3t-r15i

her,ql* 2.

Rr$

3ryots

rbrEB,

f S)qo, gaaai +

l6:S.qs2ta

]q {X

r{)? l-}- 1 t
8uo t2o)

sattrtiOrt

Olc

:ooo

&"1 3ss

t=tol^

rnqtl"rm4l.icq\

f\/

3s6

n=4

3a52,fu*

Frr/ =

h/ = srtt' oF

\a)4

PP

CAK.

t>

is

in-\ares+
inlAres'l-

Nh.n cons\denng tha

"

t1"o- t^ey-{asL

P{=2ooo a=8'1"

O)n"rr,ro,lLy

fi =lO
,'-

FV = +31-1.88

ir) &nn\annually

tox)
".f\ = 4?8r., 25
h-_

nii

dqib
l.l

: FV
.tO

tox 355

Rmaa5a, ,to

GAR,

ore f"qr"f^-tu

tsV= ++ gl , 06

i+-!-q}: qs +tv ,x*Uu. o{ cd.ngxrndv +t oors

frratl,emeli cqt

soLrr.hOn

( ,*',of
=2ooox Cttoot)ro = +?l--7'85

,) Fv:

Cx

ii) FV = C x ([rrt^'
= Sooo

, ( l"t o:qE)'*'= +aE).>g

,

lii)Fv=C.n(rt+-)*^*
*5

),,cp"6

= 4+SO,b1

con-linuously

o \.1{or Fesuffs i1 q. higher ^R

o\/lc.o

htr,,r

Fe

above

ra't qnnucliz41 Js\\g Sirnp\e in'iffrs+,

ral'e annuqlr>d uung co"nF1/rd i/llartrl,

b)co*Po'4ndits movq. {roluen+g

Jtan
-beca''rs( yq^ avo earnlrq lr"tBrag* aA
O

&)o

,v) tsv

'*.g )*

= 44so'G1

= pv x ("'^)
:

aocscs

ii,:

x;f'ut*to =1451,og

b) EAR

i;

o-SXIO

?1"

;y) GAa= (

ii)rne=(r + tff)"-,
=(l +

\T/

o,or\'

r+ $+.i

=3,1 g

-l

= 8, 161"

il, AE = ( \+ g,o=r<J* ?es /

= 8'731'

f'rure

ofr.+
<onnad
oletpcxil as +

4) e^^ern^a,ng &qu*cy

{ov a X;en

L oth 1M

v6\tao

rn\'ft,.ts*

ovr

c,nd e f,rq+\ue
hnor,e

ta

ni,tu o1 t"o_f'

trqr.n$y