2EE226 Electrical Technology Roll / Supervisor's initial Exam No. with date ‘Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100 Instructions: _1. Attempt all questions. Q1. Q2. Qs (A) a © (a) ®) (c) (a) Nirma University Institute of Technology Semester End Examination (RPR), December - 2013 B. Tech. in Mechanical Engineering, Semester-IV 2, Figures to right indicate full marks. 3. Section wise separate answer book to be used. 4, Draw neat sketches whenever necessary. SECTION 1 Explain the torque-speed characteristics of the de motor type mentioned: {i) Shunt motor {i) Series motor and (ii) Cumulatively compound motor. OR Draw and explain the operation of 3-point starter. What modifications are incorporated in 4-point starter compared to 3-point starter? ADC shunt motor runs at 900 rpm from a 400 V supply when taking an armature current of 25 A. Calculate the speed at which it will run from a 230 V supply when taking an armature current of 15 A. The resistance of the armature circuit is 0.8 Q. Assume the flux per pole at 230 V is 75 % of its value at 400 V. Explain the principle of operation of poly-phase induction motor. Also compare the squirrel cage rotor with slip ring rotor with regards to their performance, Why starter is necessary for the induction motors? Explain star-delta starters with neat diagram. OR Enlist the advantages and disadvantages of stepper motor. A746 kW, three phase, 50 Hz, 16 pole Induction motor has rotor impedance of (0.02 + j 0.15) © at standstill. Full load torque is obtained at 360 rpm. Calculate (a) Speed at maximum torque (b) the ratio of maximum to full load torque (c) the external resistance per phase to be inserted in rotor circuit to get maximum torque at starting. Derive an expression of starting time (ts) of DC shunt motor, And explain why the starting time of the de motor is more dependent on the system inertia than the armature reactance. With neat circuit diagram, explain how high frequency induction heating is carried out. Page 1 of 3 (6) (6 (6) (6 (4) (al O} {6 [6]Qe Qs 8) 8) (e) (a) 8) 8) io) @) ‘2u226; ELUCTRICAL TECHNOLOGY Explain (i) Core Type Induction Furnace (ii) Coreless ‘Type Induction Furnace OR What the advantages of electric heating over other systems of heating? For electric welding, two types of power supplies are used AC and DC. Give the necessary electrical equipments and circuits used for designing this process, Also give relative advantages and disadvantages of AC and DC welding. SECTION IT Explain the two transistor analogy of a SCR? Draw and explain the VI characteristics of a SCR. How is the UJT configured to operate as a relaxation oscillator for the ‘triggering of SCR’s? Draw relevant circuit diagram. OR A 10.0 V stabilized power supply is required from a 24 V d.c. input source. ‘The maximum power rating of the zener diode is 10 W. Calculate: (a) maximum current flowing in the zener diode (b) the value of the series resistor Rs (c) the load current if a load resistor of 1 kQ is connected across the zener diode (d) the supply current Is. ‘The figure below shows a simple rectifier. Assume the diode to be ideal. Given: Vs = 230*sinwt, where w = 2"pi*50. (i) Sketch the voltage Vi over the load resistance R, as a function of time. This is the voltage from the rectifier. (ii) Sketch the voltage over the diode D, as a function of time. (ii) Calculate the average value of the output voltage and RMS output voltage (iv) Determine form factor, ripple factor, rectification efficiency. Explain with neat circuit diagram and waveforms working of 3 - phase uncontrolled rectifier. Also derive expression for average and rms output voltage. Page 2 of 3 [4] (4) (6) (6) [4] 4) (8) (6)288225: ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY (B) What are voltage regulators? Explain with neat circuit diagram, series voltage [6] regulator and shunt voltage regulator. (C) With appropriate truth table and timing diagram, explain the working of [4] S-R Flip Flop. oR (C) Configure XOR, NOR and XNOR gates using NAND gate. Construct truth [4] table for the same. Q.6 (A) Explain with neat diagrams, working of a J-K Flip Flop as an asynchronous [6] counter? (B) Draw the pin diagram of 8085 uP, How does the control unit work to de - [6] multiplex address and the data bus. What pins in the control unit are used to perform this task? Give brief description of the pins used. (©) Obtain output C and D for the following logic circuit. (4) a o 8 > oR (C) In the architecture of 8085 uP explain the following modules:- (41 () Timing and Control unit, (ii) Interrupt Unit. Page 3 of 3