Product orientation focus on marking innovative products, good product will sell itself. Sale orientation focus on sell as much as possible Market orientation focus on what consumer wants and needs. Value-based orientation giving a greater value than their competitors. III. What is Value-Based Marketing Focuses on providing customers with benefits that far exceed the cost (money/time/effort) of acquiring and using products/services while providing a reasonable return to the firm. 1. How Firms Compete on the Basic of Value Adjusting their offerings to meet customer needs and wants to keep ahead of their competition. 2. How Firms Become Value-Driven Sharing information Balancing the benefits and costs Building relationships with the customers o Transaction orientation anything that happened before or after is of little importance. o Relational orientation long-term relationship o Customer relationship management (CRM) systems that focus on building loyalty among most valued customers. IV. Why is Marketing Important? 1. Expand firms global presence 2. Pervasive across the organization 3. Pervasive across the supply chain supply chain involves marketing 4. Makes life easier & provides employment opportunities 5. Provides career opportunities 6. Enriches society 7. Can be entrepreneurial equally important to the success of new ventures