(( )) GPRS & EDGE

:

.

 GPRS & EDGE

sevices -:

3-
1-additional
2-
datat rate
addinoal components
-1 GSM
Information
-2 Data Rate
Element System
-3
.GPRS & EDGE
.
GSM

Data Rate .

 SMS Fax
Internet ( intranet
) Local MMS Voice
mail Rate GSM
Data transmission ... 9.6Kbps
rate !!.
. GSM System

System
Rate of Data transmission .
High Data speed circuit switching
(2.5 G ) General Packet Radio service
(2.75 G )Enhanced Data Rates for the

 .
GSM
System System
Data Application ..
voice GSM .

information info Data
. Voice
Technique
Data
transmission.

 ... circuit switching

Closed connection
Circuit switching
info Full closed
. connection

Closed connection

.
Band width Circuit switching
Rate .

 -:

Real time Application

Delay .
Reverse charging
#
Call Redirect

-:

B.W
information 1 Kbps B.w
1 Gbps . Fair
Data
... 1kbps
1Gbps .
Connection info
...
connection .
Tx Rx
Rate frame.
Device Protcol translation
... Diff protocol
Device Delay
. Real time
Tx & Rx
connection shortest
path . Delay
..... GSM Call
full connection
... Circuit switching
Closed connection wire
. wireless

 closed connection BTS

BTS core BTs
... Network
. busy

Massage switching
Store and forward Technique info
Tx Rx ...
Circuit switching Closed

Massage switching connect
Tx .. Tx copy
info
error detection error

 Retransmit Tx
) ....(store copy
error detection
info
Forward
.Rx
shortest path
Real time

-:
full connection
.
Data . Retransmit
Data connection Transmission
Data connection . Transmission

 B.w
connect ...
.
Small setup time intiate
connection
circuit switching connect

setup time .
SMS

.
-:
Reception time
paths Retransmit
.
Real time App
Delay .

 Packet switching Data

Address Destination
Parallel ...
Rx Tx
Rx
.

 -:
Data
Parallel
series Bit by bit
Real time


. Protocol translation
Paths
series 1 mega

.Packet switching

 1 Mega
Parallel 1 Mega
. Kbit
Retransmit info
.
Packet switching

..
.
Data
Packet switching
GPRS & EDGE
Voice Circuit switching
. GSM

 1G Data
Data
2G Data transmission
SMS Fax
Load Data
GSM
Data rate ...
B.w carrier
system Generation

 3G
Generation Generation
System .
Frequency band
System GSM 900 & 1800
UL & DL Range carrier
Duration Time slot frame

. GSM System

GSM
. GPRS & EDGE

 GSM Phase 1 GSM

Rate = 9,6 kbps
SMS . Fax

GSM Phase 2
Half rate
USER
BTS
Half rate Compatable System
.

 GSM Phase 2+
Enhanced Full Rate Speech
Quality
Mutli Mode terminal
GSM & CDMA GSM & Satallite
Switch
. Satallite

-: System
High Data speed circuit switching -1
(2.5 G ) General Packet Radio service -2
(2.75 G )Enhanced Data Rates for the -3
.

 HSCSD & GPRS

HSCSD
Circuit switching Data

System Hardware
BTS GPRS
Element Packet switching

... GPRS Video call
.
bundling of channel
Time slot ... 8 Ts
Capacity ... .

 New coding scheme

Redundancy Bit info

Quality .
New coding scheme Rate
HSCSD 14.4Kbps Ts
Rate 8Ts . 115.2Kbps
GPRS 21.4Kbps Ts
Rate 8Ts . 171.2 Kbps
HSCSD Point to Point
.. GPRS
.Point to Multi Point

 EDGE GPRS
Bundling New coding Packet switching
Modulation
GMSK 8PSK ....
Order of Modulation Rate
!
Data one bit by one bit
two bit by two bit
three bit by three bit
Bit

 Rate Modulation
GSM GPRS GSMK one bit
1 0
.
Data Source
Pulses one & zero
sinesudlie Carrier Wave
Rx Cycle bit one
.. Bit zero Phase Tx
Pulses Carrier bit one
Phase 0 Bit zero . Phase 180

Phase GMSK .
4PSK Two Bit
One Cycle 00 01 10 11
4 Phases
00 Phase 0 Bit 01 Phase 90
10 Phase 180 11 Phase 270
.

 8 PSK 3 Bit One cycle

Rate Data
GMSK & 4PSK B.w 8PSK
3 Data . GSMK
8 Phases .

 Order of Modulation
Bits of Data Rate
... Phases
error
8PSK Rx
Phase Detaction
select Phase 0 Select
Phase45 Data
Order of modulation error
Tx
Complex Rx .
8PSK
. GSM
Modualtion System
Rate 552Kbps .
8PSK Mod/Demod
BTS
BTS
Download
UP Load DL
8PSK UL GMSK
Modulator BTS Demodulator


Upload 8PSK UL & DL
.

System
GSM 150 sec GPRS 12 sec
EDGE . 4 sec

 Rate
transmission Packet switching
Coding . Ts


System
System

GSM GPRS

Voice call
Voice mail GSM
Traffic
Voice call

 GSM

GPRS & EDGE
USB
Rate
GPRS
.Rate
Traffic
.

Voice call
Rate .

 Download

8Ts Download

2 Ts

Download


Rate .

system
.

 Point to Point
MMS
Voice Mail Voice Mail .. Data
Real time . Recorded
Data GPRS
Point Data
Confirmation
Confirmation
Final confirm Data
.

Point to Multicast Multicast

 Broadcast

.
Broadcast



.
Multi cast
Paging
Confirmation

error

.
One Way communication
.

 Mutli cast Traffic Massage

GPS .
Broad cast Channel

Multicast Channel synchronize
Multicast Massage
Channel . Notification channel


Paging Ciphering
local Multicast
.

 Group Call

.

 GPRS Internet protocol

IP Address
Device ...
connect server PC
PC USB

Device
. IP-Address


GSM Call Diverts .
Closed user Group

Group
Options

.
Charge information
.

 GPRS
GSM

.

 GSM & GPRS

.

CLASS C
GSM GPRS

Manual
Setting
GSM Class .

 CLASS B

Auto
GPRS
. GSM

* Class A
Download
.

 GSM
Circuit switching Voice Call
GPRS & EDGE
Packet switching Data
Parallel Retransmit
.
Element
. element

 Element -:
Radio Packet control Unit -1
GPRS Support Node -2
Gate way GPRS support Node -3
element 3G
element BSC
... Packet switching element
SGSN ... MSC+VLR
MSC VLR
MSC + VLR Hard ware ....SGSN
GGSN . GMSC

Circuit switching GSM


Packet switching GPRS& EDGE .

GGSN ( ( Gate way

-:
Others PlMNs .
Packet Data Network .

 GGSN 6 -:
Screening -1 Data
Firewall
Connection



Activate Firewall
Unathurized user .
Firewall Software
Hardware
Processing . GGSN

 Firewall Content of
Data Virus

. Antivirus
Tunneling -2 data

Security Data Air
. Ciphering
Routing -3 information
GGSN
Data .
Address Mapping-4
internet protocol
IP-Address
IP
IP-conflict IP

IP Local
Private ... Public .
Modem
Local IP
Modem Public IP
Modem


Local IP
Public IP
Modem ...
Modem GGSN Public IP
. IP Local
-5 Billing .

protocal translation -6 GGSN device

Header device
.

 SSGN MSC&VLR
Packet data protocol context
data
.
Mobility management
Registration Attach & Deattach
location update .
security Authintaction
. users

 ..
.. GSM Base station
SSGN GPRS .
Air
BTS core

.GSM
equipment
SSGN data secure .
ciphering alogrthim GSM


upgrade BTS
. SSGN
SSGN
security configration
BTS .
billing GGSN
data
... SGSN data
voice mail
.GGSN

 PCU BSC
... BTS ...BSC Node
BSC
.

 -: PCU
-1 channel Acess control function
resource assimgnet
carrier time slot
TS .
-2 Performance
time advance handover
. data
-3 Data traffic data
retransmit .
-4 Broadcast
information .

 connection GSM GPRS

signaling & transmission
signaling ..
interfaces connection
.
core

connection MSC BSC
A .
data GPRS parallel
channel connections
GPRS SSGN GGSN

 Multi parallel channel ...

connections GSM Channel
time slot
GPRS . Ts

connections intra backbone

Mutli channel
element .
Channel
BSC BTS MSC .GMSC

 GPRS TS
backbone parallel channel
Data . element

Data data
intra backbone Gate way

.inter backbone
packet switching
gate way backbone
. user

 interbakbon connection channel

.. connections
....... packet
switching
data . operators


GSM GPRS
Registration GSM
IMSI Autincation
TMSI Attach
Registration GSM IMSI & TMSI
Registration ... GPRS
TMSI IMSI
TMSI .
PTMSI TMSI
.packet

 IP-Address
dynamic ...
static .
IMSI
registration GPRS USB
data .

Registration
Authentication Resources
TIME SLOT .. GSM
Resources
Registration
Registration GPRS
.

 Massage monitor
function firewall
. data
GSM circuit switching
Rx Tx
.
Packet switching Rx Data

.
Protocol translation packet
switching
translation
.

 Circuit Tx & Rx
. GSM

GSM rate GPRs GGSN
& . SSGN

Packet
switching
Relay (switching) functions -1 switching
nodes . Data
Routing -2
node connecting

 loop
routing Data .
Address translation -3
private IP . puplic IP
-4 7-layer data
Application
physical layer data
physical
Rx encapsulation
Rx 7-layer
Tx
. decapsulation
-5 compersion Data
voice ciphering
Alogrthim
.

 Modes
GPRS Attach
IDLE State Ready state
Resources
browseing ...
Timer
Standby state
Attach IP-Address
Resources
Channel
IDLE Ready state .

 Packet data Protocol

Data .

switch ..
.
operator
...
ports
port
.
ports
ports 512 Kbps
8Ts ports

 Users
.
Logically
..
physically
Logical link
. establishment
Rate
4Ts 2Ts
Port Logical link
. mantinnance
. Logical link release
.. Data
. Release

 Manage Air . GPRS

General Air interface management function
Resources
GSM & GPRS BCS & PCU
... priority GSM
GPRS
Update .
cell selection cell
channel
cell 4TS
8Ts cell

Retransmit

 Data transmition Retransmit Delay

.
air control
Power control time advance
Hand over . GSM

GSM GSM
compatabilty
GSM & GPRS Hardware
Software .

GSM Cell
location area 30 cell
Updating . LA

 LA
Updating

Paging GPRS
Data Response .
Transfer
20 paging
response Transfer
15
delay
.

LA Routing area
paging .... update
GPRS

 GSM Routing area

LA .

internet protocol
Device IP
element SGSN & GGSN IP
static
routing
. Dynamic IP
IP 32 bit
232
6

... reuse

 Local & puplic ...

IP
IP IP
IP
IPv 6 .... 128 bit 2128
.

element
HLR EIR IP-Address
element
.
element
SS7

 element ...
IP-A element
GPRS Support number
SS7 .Old element

Access point
No Access point defined
... .
setting Access point
...... .
Vodafone internet Vodafone streaming
MMS WAN .

 GGSN

Access point.
Streaming
you tube
Downloading
WAN
.
Access point IP-A
Domain name
IP
.


resources
MMS
.
Ts
.... Ts share
.... port internet
Access point ... MMS Access
point
Access . port


.
Physical channel
...
carrier B.w duration Ts
frame .

 time slot 557us

156 bits 114 bit for information
redundancy
redundancy information
Ts .
GSM bit
20msec 456 bit
bit
456 bit . 20msec

 physical channel
Coding scheme

.
CS 1
data CS-1 . 181 bit
57 57 data
Header address
destination
. 181 bit
USF uplink state
3 bit ..
8Ts
capacity share user



frame

frame
frame .

data
Resources .
frame user
user frame
... USF 3bit 000
user 2 010 user 5 011
user 3 .
user share frame
8 USF . 23
BCs Check sequence
error .40 bit
Data
Rx
USF error

 data user
.
4bit
convolutional coder
228 bit conv coder 1:2
. 456 bit

CS-2 BCS 16-bit error

Bits of data
USF ...... 6 bit
Conv coder ...588 bit

 20msec Remove
. 132 bit
bit conv coder Bit
. Data
Bit
USF error
6bit 64 user
8 3bit ...
bit . error
64 8
... user 56
..
8user
carrier
error 3bit ... error
data user .
error
USF . BCS

 CS 3 Data Bits
Removal . 220 bit

 CS-4 Convalutional
encoder Correction
4-bit .
Data Bit . 428
CS-1 Data rate
error CS-4
Data rate error
.
Channel error
Air .... CS-4
error Channel
CS-1
.

 Channel -:
Traffic Channel -1 Voice & Data
channel
Control Channel -2 General
info .Transmission

 Speech Ch -1
Voice Group call channeL
Downlink .
Data ch -2 ..
circuit switching -1 Ch
GSM Data rate
9.6kbps . 14.4Kbps
Packet switching -2 Ch
GPRS Data
Rate CS-1 9.6kbps
CS-4 21.4 kbps
Channel . GPRS

 Control Channel
...

Broadcast channel -:
Broadcast control channel
General info GSM .

 synch channel
. Frequency
synch channel synchronize . Time
Packet BCCH
. GPRS
.. Routing Area BCCH
GSM . LA
Routing Area
GPRS .
PBCCH Freq list
. GPRS & EDGE
synchornize

Common control channel -:

Paging channel -1 channel
paging

 Packet PCH
Paging . GPRS & EDGE
Packet Random Access channel 2
Paging .UL
Packet Access Grant 3
Channel . security
Packet Notification Channel - 4
Multicast
Ch .
Cell Broadcast control Channel - 5 Ch
GSM GPRS
Broadcast .
SMS GSM
MMS Voice Mail GPRS

 Dedicated control channel

. Slide Function

 procedures
GPRS
. GSM
Registration
TMSI
USB IMSI .
New SGSN OLD SGSN
VLR TMSI IMSI
.. . Triplet
New SGSN
Authentication Attach
.

 Location update
New SGSN HLR USER
HLR OLD SGSN
USER
HLR USER
NEW SGSN
.
HLR ACK
Location update .

PDP Data
Request SGSN Security
function

 SGSN GGSN
Resource
SGSN Port
SGSN .

Detach ..
Detach
Detach

. Detach

 Detach GPRS
GSM Detach
.
SGSN Detach
GGSN Port
SSGN VLR
. Detach to GPRS
.... IMSI Detach MSC
. Detach to GSM
Detach .

 -:
Detach Standby
........ SGSN
. Detach Request
GGSN Port
SGSN ...... VLR
GPRS Detach AcK
Detach .

 Romming


HLR

HLR SGSN Detach
SGSN
GGSN
VLR GPRS Detach
SGSN ACK
Detach

 SGSN HLR
.

Data
GSM

Data
Packet Random access channel
Data Packet Grant Access Ch
Ch setup
Ch Authantication
IMEI Check Time slot
carrier Ts

 User USF
8 user .

 test
channel temporary logical
link identifier . Link
Data
3 .
-1 Power control

Time Advance -2
-3 Retransmit value
error ....... channel
Retransmit
CS-1 Quality Retransmit
Channel
... .

 Ts
Data Ack
PACCH Packet Associated control
Retransmit
Data Ack
Release . Link

 Data
Packet Paging Ch
Data Packet Random acces ch
Packet Access Grant ch ch
Authantication IMEI Check
Resources
Carrier Time slot
Time Advance coding scheme
.
Data Ack
Send & Ack Data
LinK Release


GSM 22
voice Data
22 HSCSD
...... rate = 57.6kbps circuit
switching
2000 GPRS Packet
switching Rate = 171.2kbps

 EDGE HSCSD
8PsK Rate = 384kbps
Enhanced circuit switching
Video Call . Real time
GPRS ........ 8PSK
Rate = 474kbps Enhanced Packet
switching . Data
. EDGE

 8PSK
GSM!! .
Order of modulation
error
fading ISI Channel
GSM
error 8PSK GMSK
. GSM
Channel
EDGE
Coding scheme channel

 EDGE Retransmit
GSM circuit switching

Basestation Quality
error ) 8PSK ( EDGE
BTS error
). GPRS (GMSK
EDGE Qualtiy
Coding scheme
GPRS EDGE
CS-7 Rate
error

 EDGE Quality
.
EDGE
Retransmit coding scheme
7 CS-6 Retransmit
CS-5 Retransmit
BTS
. GPRS
Coding scheme GPRS
CS-4 Retransmit
. CS-4

"
".




.


.
**
"
"
Material .

"



".
FECD2013@YAHOO.COM .