RE Ba2Cu 3 O x

) //: (// :

(YGdSm )123 (Y0 / 33 Gd0 / 33 Sm0 / 33 ) Ba2Cu3 O x YGdEu1 YGdEu2

. ac
ac J c EDX , XRD , SEM . J c
(YGdSm )123 YGdEu1 ) (Y 123 YGdEu1 ) (Y 123
Eu Sm Ba O
.
(Y0 / 33 Gd0 / 33 Eu0 / 33 ) Ba2Cu 3 O x

.

YBa2Cu3O x

.
.

] [ .

.
) (Pr
) (Y 123 .

) (

) (Y 123

) (Gd ) (Eu ) (Nd

) (Sm

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] .[

) (
CuO2 .
Gd , Sm, Eu, Nd Y ) (Y 123

.
(NES )123
) (Y .

(Nd0 / 33 Eu0 / 33Gd 0 / 33 )Ba2Cu 3 O x

(Sm0 / 33 Eu0 / 33Gd0/ 33 )Ba2Cu 3 Ox (Sm0 / 33 Nd0 / 33 Gd0 / 33 )Ba2Cu 3 Ox

J C

(Nd0 / 33 Eu0 / 33 Sm0 / 33 )Ba2Cu3O x ) J c (B

) (Y 123 ] .[

(Sm0/ 5 Eu0 / 5 )123 , (Nd0/ 5 Eu0/ 5 )123

(Nd0 / 5 Sm0/ 5 )123

) (

J c Tc
Gd

Gd Y

(RE : Nd , Sm, Eu, Gd ) , RE Ba2Cu3Ox

] .[
) (OCMG

.
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] .[ ) (Y

J C

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) (Y (NES )123

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% (NES )123 TC

].[

(Nd0 / 33 Eu0 / 33Gd0/ 33 )Ba2Cu3Ox

(NEG )211
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(NEG )211 J c

Y - 123 Nd - 123 .

(NEG )211 ].[

(Sm0 / 33 Eu0 / 33Gd0 / 33 )Ba2Cu3Ox

. (SEG )211

Gd - 123 Eu - 123 Sm - 123

] .[

(Y0 / 25 Sm0 / 25 Eu0 / 25Gd0 / 25 )Ba2 / 12Cu 3 / 09Ox

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 RE Ba2Cu3 Ox

J C
].[

(Y,Gd, Sm)123

(Y , Gd , Eu )123

(Y0 / 33Gd0 / 33 Sm0 / 33 ) Ba2Cu3Ox

(Y0 / 33 Gd0 / 33 Eu0 / 33 ) Ba2Cu 3Ox

XL
EDX .

Lakc

Shore

Leybold .

Interface

Pt-
/ K .

.

.
(Y0 / 33 Gd0 / 33 Sm0 / 33 ) Ba2Cu 3 O x

(Y0 / 33Gd0 / 33 Eu0 / 33 ) Ba2Cu3 Ox

. Eu2O3 Sm2O3 BaCO3 CuO

Gd2O3 Y2O3 /

.
.
ac

c = c - ic

. c
Tc c

) (Tp .

) (XRD

) (XPERT .

(Y0 / 33 Gd0 / 33 Eu0 / 33 ) Ba2Cu 3 Ox .

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) ) ( /- (A/m

(Y0 / 33Gd0 / 33 Sm0 / 33 )Ba2Cu3Ox

a = 3/ 8688 Ao .

.
(Y0 / 33 Gd0 / 33 Sm0 / 33 ) Ba2Cu 3 O x .

b = 3 / 8803 A o , c = 11/ 4944 Ao

Y Gd Eu
b = 3/8845 A o , c = 11/6317 A o

))( (A/m

a = 3/8178 A o , .

YGd Eu

Y2O3

(Y0 / 33 Gd0 / 33 Eu0 / 33 ) Ba2Cu 3 Ox

YGdEu .

) (Y
.

Y Gd Eu .

A/m .

) Sm Eu (/ o

(YGdSm )123 (YGdEu )123

) (/ o Ba

(Y0 / 33 Gd0 / 33 Sm0 / 33 ) Ba2Cu 3 O x

Ba c

.
YGdEu .
Y Gd Eu

. ] [ ] [
.

SEM .

(Y0 / 33 Gd0 / 33 Sm0 / 33 ) Ba2Cu 3 O x

YGdEu .

EDX

Y Gd Eu

.

][

10- 30 m m .
.

YGdEu2 .

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RE Ba2Cu3 Ox

. . YGdEu1

. . YGdEu2

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. . YGdEu2

0.6
YGdSm
YBCO
YGdEu

0.4

)V(v
0.2

0.0
140

120

100

80

60

40

20

2
) J(A/m

. Y - 123 YGdEu 1 . (YGdSm)123

) ( Y

) ( .

. EDX

Y - 123 .

(YGdSm) ) (Y 123 ) (YGdEu

) (YGdSm) (YGdEu

)(YGdEu
.

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RE Ba2Cu3 Ox

.


.

YGdEu1

(YGdSm )123

Jc

) (Y 123 .
YGdSm YGd Eu

(YGdSm )123


YGdEu1 .

YGd Eu YGd Eu
.

YGd Eu

Ba+ Cu-O

Eu + Sm+

XRD , SEM

EDX

Eu Sm Ba O

] [ .

) (

.
.


.

. Sm Eu

Sm

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