Create Virtual AP

for Network Campus

with Mikrotik
MikrotikUserMeeting
Bali,June142008
http://www.ufoakses.co.id

Introduction
Name:NicholausOlaMalun,S.Si
NickName:Nico

Country:Jakarta,Indonesia

BachelordegreeonPhysics,2007
WorkatUfoaksesIndonesia

MikrotikResseler,ISP,Mikrotik&TrainingPartners

http://www.ufoakses.co.id

MyCompany
PTUfoaksesSuksesLuarbiasa
LocatedatJakartaIndonesia
UsingRouterOssince2005

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BasicWireless
Wirelessnetworkistechnologywhich

interconnectedtocomputerusingradio
frequencyastransmissionmedia
Wirelessnetworkingworkinthedatalink
layerandUsesProtocol802.11a/b/g/e

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The802.11ProtocolStack

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WirelessTopology

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Wireless&Mikrotik
WhyUsingMikrotikWireless

Flexible
Powerfull
RoutingCapabilities
CapabilitytodovirtualAP
Widerangevoltagepowerinput
Lotsoffeature

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WirelessNetwork

WirelessNetworkwithVAP
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WhatisAccessPoint?
Adevicethatallowswireless

communicationdevicestoconnecttoa
wirelessnetwork.
AsRFSignalTransmiter
ThereareseveralmodesofAP
APBridge(PointToMultiPoint)
Bridge(PointtoPoint)

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WhatisVirtualAP?
VirtualAccessPoint(VAP)interfaceis

usedtohaveanadditionalAP
YoucancreateanewAPwithdifferent
ssidandmacaddress
ItcanbecomparedwithaVLANwhere
thessidfromVAPistheVLANtagand
thehardwareinterfaceistheVLANswitch.
Youcanaddupto128VAPinterfacesfor
eachhardwareinterface.
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WhenUseVirtualAP?

TheLackofphysicalwirelessInterface
VirtualAPsallowasingleinterfacetooffer
multipleservices,aswellasenablingmultiple
functiontosharethesamephysical
infrastructure.SuchAsforHotspot,Connecting
tobuilding,etc..
Allowasingleprovidertooffermultipleservices,
aswellasenablingmultipleproviderstoshare
thesamephysicalinfrastructure.
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WhyusedVirtualAP?
Profitablebecauseweonlyusejusta

singleinterfaceformanyservices
ThisworksasaVLAN,butonawireless
interface
EveryvirtualAPcouldbegivenaIP
addressanduniqueSSID

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HowtoCreateVirtualAPin
Mikrotik

VIRTUALAPINTERFACE

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OrCreateinWirelesstable

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HowtoCreateNewVirtualAP?

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WirelessTab

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WDSModeInVAP

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LookatthenewInterfaces!!!

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TheResults

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VirtualAPProperties

Arp=ARPmode
defaultauthentication=whethertoacceptorrejecta
clientthatwantsto
associate,butisnotintheaccesslist
defaultforwarding=whethertoforwardframestoother
APclientsornot
Hidessid=whethertohidessidornotinthebeacon
frames:
MACaddress=MACaddressofVAP.Youcan
Defineyourownvalueformacaddress
Masterinterface=hardwareinterfacetouseforVAP
SSID=theservicesetidentifier
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VAPScenarios
1SSIDforlinkintranetwithhiddenSSID
1SSIDforremoteaccesswithSecurity

profile(WPA,WEP)
1SSIDfortunnelwithEOIP
1SSIDforpublicHotspot
1SSIDforWDS/Mesh
1SSIDfordialPPPviaWifi
Etc
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CaseStudyinCampusNetwork

Requirements:
Utilizingwirelessnetworklink
3buildingmustbeconnected,eachpartedwithapproximately
300mrange
Solutions:
Equipments:
1RB600and1antenaomnni9dBi
2RB411forstationwithpanelantena14dBi
Use3VAPfor
ConnectedthebuildingA,B,C
MustBePublichotspotinoutdoorarea
NeedTunnelEOIPforVOIPServer
Monitoringwifi
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NetworkSchemeinCampus

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CreateAPasMasterInterface
atBuildingB

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2.Create3VAPinWlan1

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NewInterfacehasbeencreated!!

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3.AddIPAddressfornewInterface
(Wlan2,wlan3,wlan4)

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Scenario1:

TryConnectwithSSIDREMOTE
forMaintenanceservices

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Scenario2:

ResultsConnecttoVAP3(wlan4)
betweenRouterforTunnelfunction

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Scenario3

SetupVAP2(Wlan2)ForHotspot
Services

IPHotspot
Setuphotspotininterfacewlan2

Justnextstep.. http://www.ufoakses.co.id

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..8stepforbuildhotspot

Hotspotwillbereadytouse!!
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Scenario4
ConnectedbuildingusingWifi
2routerboardatanotherbuildingissetas

followmodestationandconnectedto
SSIDMIKROTIK(Wlan1)
Wlan1issetasfollow:
ModeApBridge
Band2,4GHzB/G
HiddenSSID
Accesslist
AndEnableWMM

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WirelessAccessList

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CreatedInterfaceshasbeenshown
bellow:

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Quizz
HowmanymaximumvirtualAPthatyou

cancreateinasinglephysicalinterface?

Anyonewiththecorrectanswerwillbe

rewardedabrandnewRB411router+
Adaptor,Free!!

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THANKS!

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