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SQL SERVER
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15/7/2000
GOLD NOIL
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SQL SERVER

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6
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....

) (

.

.
:

SQL
.

Tables
Rows Coloumns:

Records Fields
: ) ( )
(
:
:

SQL
SQL
);(
SQL Server

Microsoft SQL Server 2000

SQL Server

SQL Server


SQL

DBase
Paradox

:


Oracle 8
SQL Server 7
IBM DB2
SYbase
Informix
Borland IntraBase
Microsoft SQL Server Oracle

Microsoft SQL Server
Oracle


) (

SQL

Unix


) (

Unix

SQL Server

Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Enterprise Manager

.

English Query Language

SQL Server Books On-Line

support.microsoft.com
msdn.microsoft.com/library
msdn.microsoft.com/sqlserver

SQL-Server

.

SQL-Server

) (

:

SQL Server 2000


) (

SQL Server 2000

:

Client Access License

SQL Server

:

:

SQL Server 2000
Microsoft Visual Basic 6

Microsoft Access 2000 Developer

DLL

Microsoft Access Runtime

Oracle Developer 2000, or R:2 or R:6

Oracle Developer Runtime

SQL Server 2000
Microsoft Data Engine

SQL Server

Oracle



SQL Server Enterprise Manager

SQL Server Client Network Utility

SQL Server

Enterprise Manager

SQL Server Network Utility

SQL Server Performance Monitor

Windows NT

SQL Server Profiler

Transact SQL

SQL Server Query Analyzer

Transact SQL

SQL Server Service Manager

SQL Server Books Online

SQL Server OLAP


) (

SQL Servers

DOS

English Query Language





MS SQL Server

SQL Server Agent

Autopilot

Distributed Transaction Coordinator


Services

Services

Master

Tempdb

Model

.mdf

.ldf


SQL 2000
Configuration values
Affinity mask
allow updates
backup buffer size
Backup threads
cost threshold for
parallelism
cursor threshold
database size
default language
default sort order id
extended memory size
(MB)
fill factor (%)
free buffers
hash buckets
index create memory
(K)
Language in cache
language neutral fulltext indexing
LE threshold
maximum
LE threshold
minimum
LE threshold percent
lightweight pooling
locks
LogLRU buffers
logwrite sleep (ms)
SQL Server 6.5

Minimum
Maximum
0
2,147483,647
0
1
1
32
0
32
SQL Server 7.0

Minimum
Maximum
0
2,147,483,647
0
1
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
32,767
-1
2
0
0
2,147483,647
10,000
9,999
255
-1
N/A
0
0
2,147,483,647
N/A
9,999
255
N/A
N/A
2,147,483,647
0
20
4,999
100
524,288
265,003
0
N/A
N/A
100
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
704
1,600,000
100
100
N/A
N/A
500000
N/A
N/A
500000
N/A
N/A
1
N/A
5000
0
-1
100
N/A
2,147,483,647
2,147,483,647
500
N/A
0
5000*
N/A
N/A
N/A
1
2,147,483,647*
N/A
N/A
max async IO
max degree of
parallelism
max lazywrite IO
max server memory
(MB)
max text repl size
max worker threads
media retention
memory
min memory per
query (K)
min server memory
(MB)
nested triggers (bytes)
network packet size
open databases
open objects
priority boost
procedure cache
Protection cache size
query governor cost
limit
query wait (s)
RA cache hit limit
RA cache miss limit
RA delay
RA pre-fetches
RA slots-per-thread
RA worker threads
recovery flags
recovery interval
(min)
remote access
remote conn timeout
1,024
255
N/A
N/A
32
1,024
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
4*
2,147,483,647*
0
10
0
2800
2,147,483,647
1,024
365
1,048,576
0
10
0
N/A
2,147,483,647
1,024
365
N/A
N/A
N/A
512
2,147,483,647
N/A
N/A
0*
2,147,483,647*
0
512
5
100
0
1
1
1
32,767
32,767
2,147,483,647
1
99
8,192
0
4,096
N/A
0*
0
N/A
N/A
1
65,535
N/A
2,147,483,647*
1
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
2,147,483,647
N/A
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
N/A
255
255
500
1,000
255
255
1
-1
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
2,147,483,647
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
32,767
32,767
0
-1
1
32,767
0
N/A
1
N/A
remote login timeout

remote proc trans
remote query timeout
remote sites
resource timeout
scan for startup procs
set working set size
show advanced
options
SMP concurrency
sort pages
spin counter
tempdb in RAM (MB)
time slice
Unicode comparison
style
Unicode locale id
0
0
0
0
5
N/A
0
2,147,483,647
1
2,147,483,647
256
2,147,483,647
N/A
1
0
0
0
N/A
5
0
0
2,147,483,647
1
2,147,483,647
N/A
2,147,483,647
1
1
-1
64
1
0
50
64
511
2,147,483,647
2,044
1,000
N/A
N/A
1
N/A
50
N/A
N/A
2,147,483,647
N/A
1,000
N/A
N/A
2,147,483,647
N/A
N/A
2,147,483,647
32,767
user connections
5
32,767
0*
(server)*
user options
0
4,095
0
4,095
* Lower or upper limit for objects allocated dynamically.
Maximum Capacity Specifications
This table specifies the maximum sizes and numbers of various objects
defined in Microsoft SQL Server databases, or referenced in
Transact-SQL statements.
Object
Batch size
Bytes per short string column
Bytes per text, ntext, or image column
Bytes per GROUP BY, ORDER BY
Bytes per index
Bytes per foreign key
Bytes per primary key
Bytes per row
Bytes in source text of a stored
procedure
Clustered indexes per table
Columns in GROUP BY, ORDER BY
Columns or expressions in a GROUP
BY WITH CUBE or WITH ROLLUP
statement
Columns per index
Columns per foreign key
Maximum sizes/numbers
SQL Server 6.5
SQL Server 7.0
65,536* Network
128 KB
Packet Size
255
8000
2 GB-2
2 GB-2
900
8060
900
900
900
900
900
900
1962
8060
Lesser of batch size
65025
or 250 MB
1
1
Limited only by
16
number of bytes
10
10
16
16
16
16
Columns per primary key

Columns per base table
Columns per SELECT statement
Columns per INSERT statement
Connections per client
Database size
Databases per server
Filegroups per database
Files per database
File size (data)
File size (log)
Foreign key table references per table
Identifier length (in characters)
Locks per connection
16
250
4096
250
Max. value of
configured
connections
1 TB
32,767
N/A
32
32 GB
32 GB
16
30
Max. locks per
server
16
1024
4096
1024
Max. value of
configured
connections
1,048,516 TB
32,767
256
32,767
32 TB
4 TB
253
128
Max. locks per server
Locks per server
2,147,483,647
Nested stored procedure levels

Nested subqueries
Nested trigger levels
Nonclustered indexes per table
Objects concurrently open in a
server*
Objects in a database*
Parameters per stored procedure
REFERENCES per table
16
16
16
249
2,147,483,647 (static)
40% of SQL Server
memory (dynamic)
32
32
32
249
2 billion
2,147,483,647
Rows per table

SQL string length (batch size)
Tables per database
2 billion
2,147,483,647
255
1024
31
63
Limited by available Limited by available
storage
storage
128 KB
128* TDS packet size
Limited by number
2 billion
of objects in a
database
Tables per SELECT statement
16
256
Limited by number
Triggers per table
3
of objects in a
database
UNIQUE indexes or constraints per
249 nonclustered and
249
table
1 clustered
* Database objects include all tables, views, stored procedures, extended stored
procedures, triggers, rules, defaults, and constraints. The sum of the number of
all these objects in a database cannot exceed 2,147,483,647.

Microsoft SQL server 2000


Windows NT 4

SQL Server

Database Server Standard Edition

Microsoft Windows 2000 Server or Advance Server
Microsoft Windows 2003 server

) (
Database Server Desktop Edition

Full text search

Replication

SQL Server 2000 OLAP Services

English Query

SQL

Database Server Desktop Edition

Local or Remote Installation


Typical

Minimum

SQL Server

:
Custom

)Multilingual (850

Unicode



Service Pack 2

Help -> About

Service Pack


SQL Server 2000

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SQL Server

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|_ Metadata

:
Management

Management
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Management
|_ Backup

Management
|_ Current Activity

Management
|_ Database Maintenance Planes

Management
|_ SQL Server Logs

SQL Server

Management
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Security
|_ Logins

Security
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Security
|_ Linked Servers

SQL Server

Security
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Support Services

Support Services
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Support Services
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SQL Server

SQL
SQL
DROP
Drop index index_name ;

Drop index key1 ;
Drop table dd ;
PK ,FK
key1
dd
ALTER
ALTER TABLE Ppr ADD COLUMN Price

DOUBLE ;
alter table student add
Ppr Price
Add st_age in student table
(st_age number (5) ) ;

Alter table student modify ( st_age char (10) ) ;
) st_age
( null
ST_age
CROSS
Cross tabulation
TRANSFORM Sum(Qty) AS Total

pivot
p.city
SELECT S.SNo
select s.sno
FROM ( ( S INNER JOIN SP ON S.SNo =

SP.SNo) INNER JOIN P ON P.PNo = SP.PNo)
transform sum(qty)
as total
GROUP BY S.SNo
group by p.city
pivot p.city
PIVOT P.City ;
INSERT
INSERT INTO S (SNo , SName) VALUES

; ) '('S0' , 'TBA
Sp
S2shipments

:
. )
(
* INSERT INTO SP SELECT

; FROM S2shipments

:

ali

to_date :

to_date :
)insert into student (st_no , st_name

;)'values (&no , '&name
insert into student (st_no,st_name ,

st_birth_day,st_age ) values
(11, ali ,to_date
;) ('12/07/1399' , 'DD/MM/YYYY') , null
insert into student values
(11, ali ,to_date
;) ('12/07/1399' , 'DD/MM/YYYY') , null
CREATE
PK unique
FK
index_name
Create [unique] index index_name on

table(column1 , [column2],..)
CREATE INDEX SSNoIndex ON S (SNo)

WITH PRIMARY ;
Create table st (temp1 , temp2 ) as

Select st_no , st_name from student ;
CREATE TABLE S ( SNO TEXT(4) , SName

TEXT(12) , Status SHORT , City TEXT(12) ) ;
column1
PK
column2
FK
ssnoindex
Sno S

( temp1 , temp2 )

( st_no , st_name )
temp1 = st_no :
temp2 = st_name
S
:
Sno , Sname ,Status , City
: NULL
create table student ( st_no number(6) not null ,

st_name char(40) not null ,
: NOT NULL
table name : student
st_birth_day date
);
field : st_no , st_name ,
st_birth_day , st_mark
Key1
Create unique index key1 on emp_inf (emp_no) ;
Emp_no

DEFINE
define
Define descount = st_no * 10 ' ;
Select st_name ,& descount from student ;
DELETE
DELETE * FROM SP
WHERE SNo = 'S2' ;
DELETE CASCADE * FROM SP

SNo = 'S2' ;
WHERE
Delete from student where st_name='ali' ;
Sp
where
Sp
where

s

DECODE
col | expression
Docode ( col | expression , search1 , result1 , [

search2 . result2 , ] ,default )
search1
result1
search1 = col | expression result2
search2 =
col | expression

default
UPDATE
UPDATE SP SET SNo = 'S0' WHERE SNo =

'S4' ;
Update student set st_name
=(select st_name from st_inf

where st_inf.st_no = student.st_no )
where st_no in ( select st_no

from st_inf ) ;

Update student set st_name = 'ahmad
Where st_name = 'ali' ;
update student set st_name = ltrim(st_name) ;

update student set st_name = rtrim(st_name) ;
)
(

( )

ACCEPT
Accept password char prompt 'password : ' hide

;
Accept st_no number noprompt ;
Accept st_no number prompt 'enter number : ' ;

**

accept command
Number or char : type of
varibles
Prompt text :

Accept varible [number or char ] [ prompt or

noprompt text ] [ hide ] ;
Nopromp

Hide
)
(
Acc = accept
SELESCT 1
Select . UNION select
Select power ( st_ digit, 2 ) , power ( 3

, 2) from student ;
SELECT * FROM S ;
SELECT * INTO Ppr FROM P ;
Select * from student ;
Select abc (st_ digit) from student ;
Select AVG ( column ) , COUNT (
distinct | all | exp)
, MAX ( distinct | all | exp) , MIN (
distinct | all | exp) , SUM ( distinct | all
| exp) , STDDEV ( distinct | all )
group by col having count(*)> 2
from student ;
select
UNION

3^2 = 3 * 3 = 9
S
Ppr P

AVG
Count
Max
Min
Sum

Stddev
Group by

group by Having
select AVG(st_age) , COUNT(distict
all st_name) , MAX(st_age) ,
MIN(st_age) ,SUM(st_age) ,
STDDEV(st_age) group by avg
having count(*) >2
All
Column
Distinct
from student ;
Select ceil ( st_ digit) , ceil (2.99) from

student ;
SELECT Count(* ) AS N
FROM SP
WHERE PNo = 'P2' ;
SELECT Count(s.sno) AS N
FROM S ;
Select distinct st_name from student ;
SELECT DISTINCT SNo
FROM SP ;
Select distinct st_no , st_name from
student;
Select emp_name , emp_sal from
emp_inf , emp_name where
emp_name.emp_no = emp_inf.emp_no
and emp_inf.emp_sal between 120 and
200
Select emp_no from emp_inf where
emp_sal >3000
Interset select emp_no from emp_inf
where emp_no=100
Select emp_no from emp_inf where
emp_sal>3000
Union select emp_no from emp_in
where emp_no<100
Select floor ( st_ digit) , floor (100.77)
from student ;
select initcap ( st_name) , initcap
(st_no) from student;
Select jop_name from emp_inf
Where emp_sal = (select min
(emp_sal) from emp_inf)
( 2.99 )
( 3 )
S N
WHERE
S N

SP Sno
: Intersect
select

(100.77 )
( 100 )

: Subqueries
-
( : )
-
( : )
Select jop_name , emp_sal from
emp_inf where emp_sal in (select
min(emp_sal)from emp_inf group by
jop_name) ;
Select last-day (sysdate) from student ;
select length ('wellcome') , length
(st_name) from student ;
select lower(st_name),lower('SMALL
LETTER') from student ;
select lpad (st_name , 50 ,'-' ) ,

lpad(st_no ,10,'$') from student;

st_name wellcome

-
$
n=50
st_no number(6) or
SELECT Max(Qty ) AS MAXP2Qty

FROM SP
st_name char(40)
Qty
SP
WHERE
WHERE PNo = 'P2' ;

Select mod ( st_average , 10 ) from
student ;
SELECT 2
select next-day(30-jun-96 ,'FRIDAY') , nextday(sysdate,'friday') from student ;

SELECT P.PNo , S.SNo , SName , Status , S.City
FROM (P INNER JOIN SP ON P.PNo = SP.PNo)
INNER JOIN S ON SP.SNo = S.Sno
SELECT
P,Sp,S
WHERE P.City = S.City

ORDER BY P.PNo , S.SNo ;
SELECT PName , City , SNo , Qty
FROM SP1 RIGHT JOIN P ON SP1.PNo =
P.PNo ;
SELECT PNo , Sum(Qty) AS TotalQty

FROM SP
GROUP BY PNo
HAVING Sum(Qty) >= 500
ORDER BY Sum(Qty) DESC , PNo ;
Select round ( st_ digit, 2 ) from student ;
Select round ( st_digit , 1 ) from student ;
Pname ,
city , Sno , QTY
SP1
RIGHT
JOIN
Pno
SP Qty

WHERE
, HAVING
WHERE

HAVING
Sum ()

Select round (sysdate , MONTH ) , round

; (sysdate , YEAR ) from student

- $
n=50

)'select rpad (st_name , 50 ,'-' ) , rpad(st_no ,10,'$

;from student
st_no number(6) or
)st_name char(40
SELECT S.SNo , SName , Sum(Qty * Price) AS
Payment

SELECT
Ppr , SP , S
HAVING
= FROM (Ppr INNER JOIN SP ON Ppr.PNo

SP.PNo) INNER JOIN S ON SP.SNo = S.SNo
GROUP BY S.SNo , SName
HAVING Sum(Qty * Price ) <= 5000
; ORDER BY S.SNo

:
; Select sign ( st_digit ) , sign (-1) from student
-

SELECT SName
FROM S
Tree SELECT
WHERE SNo IN (SELECT SNo
FROM SP
WHERE PNo IN (SELECT PNo
FROM P
Sname
S
WHERE Color = 'Red' ) ) ;

SELECT SName
TOW SELECT USE
EXISTS
FROM S
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT *
FROM SP
Sname
S
WHERE PNo = 'P2' And SNo = S.SNo );

SELECT SName
TOW SELECT USE NOT
EXISTS
FROM S
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT *
FROM SP
Sname
S
WHERE PNo = 'P2' And SNo = S.SNo );

SELECT SName
TREE SELECT USE NOT
EXISTS
FROM S
WHERE NOT EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM P
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM SP
WHERE SNo = S.SNo And PNo = P.PNo ) ) ;
SELECT SName
FROM S
WHERE (SELECT Count(* )
FROM SP
Sname
S
TREE SELECT USE NOT

EXISTS
Sname
S
WHERE SP.SNo = S.SNo)

= (SELECT Count(* ) FROM P) ;
TOW SELECT
SELECT SName FROM S
WHERE SNo IN (SELECT SNo FROM SP
WHERE PNo = 'P2' ) ;
SELECT SName , City

FROM S INNER JOIN SP ON S.SNo = SP.SNo
Sname
S

WHERE
INNER JOIN

ON
WHERE PNo = 'P2' ;

WHERE
SELECT SName , PNo , Qty
LEFT JOIN
FROM S LEFT JOIN SP ON S.SNo = SP.SNo ;

ON
SELECT SNo
TOW SELECT
FROM S
WHERE Status > (SELECT Avg(Status) FROM
S);
SELECT SNo FROM SP ;
S SNo
Sno
SP
SELECT SNo FROM S

TOW SELECT
WHERE City = (SELECT City FROM S
WHERE SNo = 'S1' ) And SNo <> 'S1' ;
Select sqrt ( abs ( st_ digit ) , sqrt (9 ) from
student ;
select st_age
NVL (st_age , 0 ) from student ;
select st_name , instr (st_name , 'a' , 1,2) from
S SNo

<==
NULL
NVL : 0
a =
student;
select st_name , ltrim (st_name ,'a') from student
;

n = 2 pos = 1
ba ab
SELECT 3
ab ba

ali = ale = ALI
= NULL
>< NULL
select st_name , rtrim

; (st_name ,'a') from student
select st_name , soundex
(st_name) from student
= )where soundex (st_name
; )'soundex('ali
Select st_name , st_average
from student
; Where st_avreage is null
Select st_name , st_average
from student
Where st_avreage is not null
;
exp =st_no * 10
& ) (
exp =st_no * 10
Select st_name , st_no , & exp

; from student
&& &
exp
exp = st_no * 10
&& Select st_name , st_no ,

; exp from student
& exp
&& ) : ) (
(

.
.
SS
SS
.

; Select st_name from student

; Save ss
; Start ss
Select st_name from student
where
St_name = upper (&
st_name ) ;
where st_name = ' & st_enter
';
where st_no= & 1 ;
Save ss ;
Start ss 12 ;
select
st_name,instr(st_name,'a')
from student;
select st_no , decode(st_no ,
'11' , 1 , '33' , 1, 0) from
student;
Select st_no , st_name , st_no
* 3 from student ;
select st_no , st_name , st_no
- st_no from student ;
select st_no , st_name , st_no
*3 m from student ;
Select st_no , st_name from
student ;
student order by st_no
,st_name ;
student order by st_no ;
student order by st_no DESC
;
student where st_name not
:
waleed

& st_enter '

.
SS
st_no = SS
12
a

( - + / * )

( A)
like A% ;
student where st_name like
%A% ;
%A ;
A% ;
student where st_name (ali ,
waleed ) ;
student where st_no in (4 , 6
, 11 ) ;
student where st_no =12 or (
st_name = 'ali' and
st_average =80) ;
sea , lamp
( A)
ali , amer , hassan , ikea
( A)
ikea
( A)
ali , amer
ali or hassan =
=
select ( or , and )
SELECT 4
Select st_no , st_name from student

where st_no >11;
where st_no between 5 and 11 ;
where st_no not between 5 and 11 ;
where st_no not in (4 , 6 , 11 ) ;
select st_no || st_name st from student
;
>= < > = )

( <=
( )
( )
<>

( st_name ,st_no)

Select substr ( st_name , POS, N) ,

substr (st_no , POS ) , substr
(waleed, POS,N) from student ;
select sysdate , sysdate-10 , sysdate+10

,
sysdate - 11/3/1999 from student;
select sysdate from dual ;
( waleed )
pos
N
date + number
date number
date date
sysdate =
dual
select to_char (sysdate , 'DAY , DDTH

MONTH YYYY') ,

to_char (sysdate , 'HH:MI:SS') from
dual ;
select to_char (sysdate , 'SCC' ) from

dual ;
select to_char (sysdate,'ww') from dual
;
sysdate
select to_date ('june 4 ,1984' ,

'MONTH DD YYYY') from dual ;

select to_number('123') from dual ;
Select trunc ( sysdate , MONTH ) ,
trunc ( sysdate , YEAR ) from dual ;
select trunc (st_ digit, 1 ) from student
;
select trunc (st_ digit, 2 ) from student
;
SELECT X.SNo , Y.SNo
FROM S AS X , S AS Y
WHERE X.City = Y.City AND X.SNo
<> Y.SNo ;
= ""

S AS X
X S
S AS Y
Y S
where
DESGRIBE
student
Describe student
TRANSLATE
a wa
select
)
(
; translate ( st_name ,'a' , 'wa') from student
SQLSERVER

.
*
1
DATA
ADO

Data
Environment 4

Designee

Add-ins >> visual data manager...

File>>new>>microsoft access>>version 7.0 mdb..

properties

New Table
name

text

number

long

integer

Long
data
:

data
data
data

datasource
data1
datafield

F5

File>>Opendatabase>>microsoft access

Add-ins Add-in manager

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loaded Add-Ins
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Access Next
Browse
Next
Record source
available fields
column to sort
by Next
Next Finish

Project>>project1proprtis..
form11 Startup Object
.....

Add-Ins

:
-
-

-

load

.

.

.

.
.


:

SQL

db1 tb1
:
Access

name
num
price

DAO

DAO
:
Project > Refrence Microsoft DAO 3.51
Object Library

Project Add Module

:
Public d As Database
Public t As Recordset
Public d t
db1
d
)(Private Sub main
)"Set d = DBEngine.Workspaces(0).OpenDatabase(App.Path & "\db1.mdb
Form1.Show
End Sub
main

Set
d
DBEngine
Access
)Workspaces(0
Opendatabase

App.path


Project > Project1.proprties.. sub main
startup object F5

-
-
-
-


t tb1
load
)(Private Sub Form_Load
)Set t = d.OpenRecordset("tb1", dbOpenTable
End Sub

Set
t
d
Openrecordset
dbopentable


:
)(Private Sub showdata
' If t.RecordCount < 1 Then Exit Sub
t ' Text1.Text = t!Name
' Text2.Text = t!num
' Text3.Text = t!price
End Sub

)Set t = d.OpenRecordset("tb1", dbOpenTable
Call showdata
End Sub

:

...1.....2..........3...................
:
:

:
cmd6
)(Private Sub cmd6_Click
t.MoveNext
Call showdata
End Sub
t
showdata

:
)
( cmd7
t.MovePrevious
Call showdata
End Sub
:
cmd8 :
t.MoveFirst
Call showdata
End Sub
:
cmd5 :
t.MoveLast
Call showdata
End Sub

Movefirst movelast
:
: EOF BOF

If t.EOF Then t.MoveLast

If t.BOF Then t.MoveFirst

:
t.MoveNext
If t.EOF Then t.MoveLast
Call showdata
End Sub
:
t.MovePrevious
If t.BOF Then t.MoveFirst
Call showdata
End Sub
:

:
' t.AddNew
'
"" = Text1.Text
"" = Text2.Text
"" = Text3.Text
End Sub
:

Val

:

'
t!Name = Text1.Text
' )t!num = Val(Text2.Text
val
)t!price = Val(Text3.Text
t.Update
End Sub
:

' t.Edit
End Sub
:

:

' t.Delete
' t.MoveNext
' If t.EOF Then t.MoveLast
End Sub
sql

(1) SQL
:

SQL

.

Tb name number
:
number
444
534
444
name
"SQL = "select name from Tb where number = 444
name Tb
number SQL

:
" SQL = "select * from Tb

:
" SQL = "select name,number from Tb
:
" SQL = "select name from Tb where number = 444
> < =< => >< =

And OR
:
" SQL = "select name from Tb where number = 444 or number = 555
(2) SQL
:

listbox
combo box
SQL

:
tb
name
num
ahmad
1442
saleh
5425
sami
1442
:
" SQL = "select name from Tb where num = 1442

) (
T
D
:
)Set T=D.openrecordset(SQL,dbopendynaset

) (
SQL

List COMBO

Text Box :

List Box :
ListBox :
:
For i = 1 To n
List1.AddItem TB!name
TB.MoveNext
Next i
List1

: ComboBox

:

Text Box
:
name
num

:
" SQL = "select num from tb where name = text1.text

name
:
' " & ' " & text1.text
&

:
" '" & SQL = "select num from tb where name = '" & text1.text

:
" " & SQL = "select name from tb where num = " & text1.text

" & " & text1.text
'" & '" & text1.text
() SQL
:

:
tb1
tb2
deptn deptname
1
job deptno
sal
6000
12000
5500
8500
5000
name

" tb1
"

" :
tb1 ) tb2
( "
SQL = "select name from Tb1 where deptname = (select deptname form tb2
" )where deptno = 1

'

() SQL
:

:
"SQL = "select left$(name,3) as k from tb1
left
name k
tb1

:
"'*" & SQL = "select name from Tb1 where name like '*" & text1.text
Like


Order By
:
SQL = "select name from Tb1 where name like '*" & text1.text & "*' order By
"name Asc
Order by
name
Asc Asc
Desc Asc

Grid Flex
:
FlexGrid

db
tb namd job age
project >> combonent
ctrl+T
Microsoft FlexGrid Control 6.0
Ok
FliexGrid

Properties
General Rows
Cols
Fixed Cols Fixed Rows
FlexGrid
Load

:
MSFlexGrid1.Colwidth(0) = 2000
MSFlexGrid1.Colwidth(3) = 1000
MSFlexGrid1

" " " "

MSFlexGrid1.Row = 0
MSFlexGrid1.Col = 0
" " = MSFlexGrid1.Text
MSFlexGrid1.Col = 1
"" = MSFlexGrid1.Text

Text

Text

:

RAM

Load

Count

TB Name Job FlexGrid
flx1
' If tb.RecordCount < 1 Then Exit Sub

' tb.MoveLast
' tb.MoveFirst
n ' n = tb.RecordCount
For i = 1 To n
' flx1.Row = i
' flx1.Col = 0
' flx1.Text = tb!Name
flx1.Col = 1
flx1.Text = tb!job
' tb1.MoveNext
Next i
End Sub

:
If tb.RecordCount < 1 Then Exit Sub
tb.MoveLast
tb.MoveFirst
n = tb.RecordCount
flx1.Rows = n + 1
For i = 1 To n
flx1.Row = i
flx1.Col = 0
flx1.Text = tb!Name
flx1.Col = 1
flx1.Text = tb!job
tb.MoveNext
Next i
End Sub
db1 tb1
:

name
mathmark
sincemark

string
integer
integer

Project >> refrences Microsoft DAO 3.51 Object library
:
Public d As Database
Public tb As Recordset

)Set db = DBEngine.Workspaces(0).OpenDatabase(App.Path & "\db1.mdb", True
)Set tb = db.OpenRecordset("tb1", dbOpenTable

Project Components Microsoft
)Chart Control 6.0 (OLEDB

AutoIncrement
True
True
ColumnCount

RowCount

:
MSChart1

)Set db = DBEngine.Workspaces(0).OpenDatabase(App.Path & "\db1.mdb", True
)Set tb = db.OpenRecordset("tb1", dbOpenTable
MSChart1.Column = 1
MSChart1.Data = tb!mathmark
MSChart1.Column = 2
MSChart1.Data = tb!sincemark
MSChart1.RowLabel = tb!Name
End Sub
FlexGrid

mathmark
Data
sincemark

Row RowLabel Name

:
)(Private Sub Command1_Click

' tb.MoveNext
' If tb.EOF Then tb.MoveLast
MSChart1.Column = 1
MSChart1.Column = 2
End Sub

:
)(Private Sub Command2_Click
tb.MovePrevious
If tb.BOF Then tb.MoveFirst
MSChart1.Column = 1
MSChart1.Column = 2
End Sub

MovePrevious


Properties

SQL SERVER

:
. XP
. XP
.MCSE
).MCDBA (SQL SERVER

.

GOLD_NOIL@YAHOO.COM

15/7/2000
GOLD NOIL

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SQL Server 7.0

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Columns per primary key

Locks per server

Nested stored procedure levels

Rows per table

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Microsoft Windows 2003 server

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Database Server Desktop Edition

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Drop index index_name ;

ALTER TABLE Ppr ADD COLUMN Price

(st_age number (5) ) ;

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FROM ( ( S INNER JOIN SP ON S.SNo =

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INSERT INTO S (SNo , SName) VALUES

* INSERT INTO SP SELECT

)insert into student (st_no , st_name