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Labour Cost

ADM
MBA I 2014

Labour cost

Wages : direct monetary incentive


Indirect monetary incentive:
1.
Profit sharing/bonus
2.
Co-partnership ( management
/equity holding)

Non monetary incentives


Better working conditions:
Health & safety
Canteen
Housing
Education & training
Retirement benefits

Labour Time
Normal working hours
Overtime
Idle time: unavoidable/avoidable

Example

Machine capacity: 48 hours per week


No. of working weeks: 50
Expected working hrs: 80% of max hrs
Actual hrs worked: 1,800
Idle time: in hrs
Waiting for instructions:
Waiting for materials
Machine breakdown
Total idle time
Calculate the idle facilities

40
20
30
90

Answer

Max capacity: 48*50=2,400


Budgeted/std(80%):
1,920
Unavoidable 480

Actual recorded 1,800


Idle time
90
Total
1,890
Budgeted
1,920
Avoidable idle facilitie

30

Idle facilities vs time


Idle facilities: plant capacity utilization
Idle time
: labour time utilization

Treatment of
Overtime
Labour turnover

Overtime
For specific job
For regular but additional production
Negligence or delay in one particular
department
Abnormal causes

Labour turnover
Preventive costs
Replacement costs

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