CONFIDENTIAL CSIDEC 2013/MATS22 UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA FINAL EXAMINATION COURSE : ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS ‘COURSE CODE : MAT522 EXAMINATION : DECEMBER 2013 TIME : 3HOURS INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES. 1 This question paper consists of twelve (12) questions, 2 ‘Answer ALL questions in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on a new page. 3 Do not bring any material into the examination room unless permission is given by the invigitator. 4 Please check to make sure that this examination pack consists of i) the Question Paper ji) an Answer Booklet — provided by the Faculty DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO D0 SO This examination paper consists of 8 printed pages ‘© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknolog! MARA CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL, 2 CSIDEC 2013/MAT522 QUESTION 1 Find the integrating factor of the following linear differential equation. (x? -2x-8)y’~cos| (2x-10)y. (7 marks) QUESTION 2 State whether the following statement is TRUE or FALSE about the equation below. airy (ar)? (dr), arg ds* ds* ds?) ds a) Itis a partial differential equation. b) The order of the differential equation is 5. ©) tis nonlinear differential equation, d) Dependent variable in the equation is r. e) Independent variable in the equation is r. (5 marks) QUESTION 3 Consider the differential equation (x-3y)2dx + [xy - (2x? + 3y2)]dy = 0. Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and convert the equation into a separable differential equation by using appropriate substitution. (7 marks) QUESTION 4 Solve the Bernoulli's differential equation eo (y' +xy)= fre +singx)}y? (7 marks) (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA, CONFIDENTIAL,CONFIDENTIAL 3 CSIDEC 2013/MAT522 QUESTION 5 a) Write down the third order homogeneous differential equation with constant coefficients if the roots are m,=3 , Mm, =-2and ms =1 (4 marks) b) Solve the initial value problem y" - 6y’ + 25y = Owhere y(0)=3and y'(0)=1. (8 marks) QUESTION 6 Find the complementary function , yo of dy dy SY 42% ay= atta Y f(x) Hence, write down the particular solution y, (without solving the coefficients) if a) fx)=x? +8x-2 b) f(x) =(x-2)e™* (7 marks) QUESTION 7 Find the solution of the Cauchy ~ Euler equation wt, yoy (7 marks) QUESTION 8 Find the general solution of the equation y" + y = tan(x) by using the method of variation of parameters. (Hint: fsecxax = Infsecx + tanx\) (9 marks) © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL,CONFIDENTIAL, 4 CSIDEC 2013/MAT522 QUESTION 9 ‘An RLC circuit has resistance R = 8 ohms, inductance, L = 1 henry, capacitance C 4 farads and applied voltage E = 600 volts. Assuming no initial current | and no initial charge q at t= 0 when the voltage is first applied, find the equation of the charge. (9 marks) QUESTION 10 ‘Assume that the motion of a mass-spring system is governed by y" +By'+25y ; y(0)=1, y(0)=0 a) _ Find the general equation of the motion where B = 10. b) Describe the damping system and sketch its graph. c) __ Find the value of B where the system is overdamped. (6 marks) QUESTION 11 Two springs and two masses are attached in a straight line on a horizontal frictionless surface. The coupled mass-spring system is governed by expressions myx" + (ky +ky)x—key may" +kay—ka x The system is set in motion by holding the mass m at equilibrium position and pulling the mass mjto the left of its equilibrium position a distance 1m and then releasing both masses. Ifm, = 1kg, m, =1kg, ky =3N/mand ky = 2N/m a) set up all the initial conditions. b) find the general equations of motion of the system. (11 marks) (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknolog! MARA, CONFIDENTIAL,CONFIDENTIAL 5 CSIDEC 2013/MAT522 QUESTION 12 ‘Two large tanks A and B, each holding 100 liter of brine solution, are interconnected by pipes. Tank A contains x(t) kg of salt and tank B contains y(t)kg of salt. Fresh water flows into tank A at the rate of 6 liter/min, and the brine in tank B flows out at the rate of 6 liter/min. The brine inside each tank is kept well stirred, and is pumped from tank A into tank B at the rate of 4 liter/min and from tank B into tank A at the rate of 2 liter/min. a) Determine the rate of change of the amount of salt in tank A and tank B. b) Show that the roots of the characteristic equation are - 0.025 and- 0.095 c) _Ifinitially, tank A contains pure water and tank B contains 20 kg of salt, find the amount of salt in each tank at time f. (14 marks) END OF QUESTION PAPER (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknolog! MARA, CONFIDENTIAL