BNG Network Evolution

BNGNetworkEvolution

ShaowenMa,Sr.ConsultingEngineer,mashao@cisco.com
APAC/Japan SPCTOoffice
SP CTO office
March15,2011

2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

Agenda
TheBNGIntroduction
BNGBasicFunction
BNGTechnicalTrends
ASR9KasBNG
Summary
y

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2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

PARTNER
APPLICATION
FUNCTION

Management

PARTNER
CONTROL
FUNCTION

Quality of Experience
TR-069 (CWMP)
Identity, Accounting and Policy
Operations and Network Management
DSL Quality Management

TR-126 IPTV
Quality of Experience

IDENTITY
TR-069 ACS

BILLING

TR-176 DSL
Profiles for IPTV

OSS
CWMP
TR-069
069

Network

TR-144 Multi Service Requirements

Edge!

Aggregation!

Connected !
Home or Office!

Access!

VoIP
V

TV
T

Vo
oD

Multi-Service Core!

User

P2P E-FTTx

Content Network

IP/MPLS

BNG

GPON

TR-101, TR-156
Ethernet
Aggregation
gg g

EPON
DSL

Distributed BNG

SGW

RNC

BSC

Mobile Network

Mobile
Gateway

Multi Service Architecture & Requirements

Routed Gateway
Management

Customer
C
t
Premises
Device
Management

Smart Grid
Home Networking
g Protocols !

Certification, Test and Interoperability

BNGwillconsolidatetheHSI/Video/businessEdge.
/
/
g
DistributeBNGpizzaboxsolution
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BNGistheKey component
ofNextGenerationNetwork

Broadbandforumleadtheeffortondesignnextgenerationnetworkarchitecture.
They defined the IPoE/PPPoE subscribermanagementforbothIPv4/IPv6requirements.
TheydefinedtheIPoE/PPPoE
subscriber management for both IPv4/IPv6 requirements
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2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

BNGBasicFunction

Subscriberidentification,authentication,authorization,accounting,addressing
RadiusforAAA,includingCOAsupport,LocaluserdatabaseandlocalDHCPservers
SubscriberAmbiguousVLANsupport
Wholesale/businessviaVRFmappingandL2TP(LAC,LNS&LTS)
Suppo t bot
SupportbothPPPoE/IPoE,alsoforIPv6
o / o , a so o
6

PersubscriberHQoS &HPolice
HQoS andHPolmodelsforsubscriberingress/egressqueuingandshaping

SubscriberSecuritytoavoidunauthorizedaccess
Antispoofing/ACL/DDOS

SubscriberinformationPersistencyandAvailability
Nonstopsubscriberinformationduringcontrolcardfailover.

SubscriberLawfulInterceptbySNMP/RadiusControl
Subscriber Accounting/troubleshooting/OAM
SubscriberAccounting/troubleshooting/OAM
Radius/XMLaccounting
Time&Volumebasedaccounting(prepaid)withRadius

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Same control flow between BNG Radius

SamecontrolflowbetweenBNGRadius
Home

PPPoE
DHCP
relay/Snooping

IPoE

DSLAM/
GPON

RADIUS

BNG
DHCP

DHCP DISCOVER
DHCPDISCOVER

IPoE

ANCP/QoS fromRadius
SessionMaintain

RADIUSACCESSREQUEST

Sub

RADIUSACCESSACCEPT
DHCPDISCOVER

DHCP OFFER
DHCPOFFER
DHCPREQUEST
DHCPACK

Sub

IPconfiguration

IPPACKETS
PADI/PADO
PADR/PADS
LCPCONFIGReq(CHAP)
LCPCONFIGACK
CHAPChallenge
CHAPResponse

PPPoE

RADIUSACCESSREQUEST

CHAPSuccess

RADIUSACCESSACCEPT
DHCPDISCOver/OfferREQUEST/ACK

IPCPCONFIGReq
IPCPCONFIGACK

Sub

IPconfiguration

PPPPackets

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ReducingMTTRfor3PlayServices
BNG
SupportIPandPPPSession

andDHCPHAwillbe
supported day one
supporteddayone

SSO/NSF(withsubscriber)

Sync

Sessionstateisbeingactively
g
y

synchedbetweenactiveand
standbyRSP

STANDBY
RSP

ACTIVE
RSP

PPP

PPP

IP

IP

UponRSPswitchover,Session

state is being activated on

stateisbeingactivatedon
newlyactiveRSP

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Line Card
L

Line Card
L

Line Card
L

FeatureInformation,Policies,
DHCPinformation,andCoA
messagesarecopiedtothe
standbyprocessor.

Line Card
L

AllSessionStateinformation,

2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

interface GigabitEthernet3/0/0.1
range encapsulation dot1q 100 second-dot1q 11000
create on-demand
class-range Voice
service-policy input GOLD-SP-IN
service-policy
i
li
output GOLD-SP-OUT
range encapsulation dot1q 200 second-dot1q any
create on-demand
class-range Video
Residential

BNG
I/F (ISG)

Access Node

I/F (ISG)
PPP

HSI/Voice
VLAN
HSI/Voice
S / o ce
VLAN

STB
Residential

IPTV VLAN

I/F
PPP

VOD
ucast
PIM-SSM

STB

AccessNodeneedtoconfigurepersubscriberperVLAN.AndaddSVLANforHSI/Vioce/Video
BNGonlyneedconfigureambiguousVLANfor2Svlans,andBNGcanautomaticallycreateVLAN
BNG l
d
fi
bi
VLAN f 2 S l
d BNG
i ll
VLAN

interfaceforeachsubscriber.

BNGcanworkwith1:1orN:1mode,omatterhowMetronetworkdeployment.
AmbiguousVLANworksforIPoE/PPPoEalsoIPv6subscribermanagement
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2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

BNGTechnical
Trends

PPPOA

LegacyATMbasedDSLAM.
ATMInterfacewilllessthanOC12,OC48etc.
HSI only,noIPTV
l
IPTV deployment
d l
CanleveragetheDSLAM ATMterminatethePPPOA andtranslate
intoPPPoE onDSLAM uplink

PPP E
PPPoE

EthernetBasedDSLAM,GEuplink.
PPPforpointtopointconnection,notgoodforIPTV/CDN
deployment
MayrequesttheLAC/LNS function.
Needtocompetewithtraditionalvendorforextensivefeature.

IPoE

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EthernetbasedDSLAM/GPON,GE/10GEuplink
NextGenerationaccessmethod.BetterforIPTV/CDN/cloud
computing.
ti
MostHandset,MobiledevicessupportDHCP notPPPoE.
ForbothDHCP/RadiusAuthentications.
UseVRF basedwholesale/retailerinsteadofL2TP.

2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

TV H d E d
TVHeadEnd

IPTV/CDNPlatform

1copyofeach
1
copy of each
channel

TV HeadEnd
TVHead
End

Requestedchannels
Requested
channels
aredistributedto
downstreamnodes

IPTV/CDNPlatform

BNG
PPPoE Session

EdgeSwitch

Requested
channels
channels
distributedto
eachhome
Home

Home

multicast Replication
1 IPoE multicastReplication
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IPoE Session

proxyARP

Access
Nodes
Home

Home

better for both C/S and P2P

2 IPoE betterforbothC/SandP2P
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Global IPv6 Prefix:

2001:cafe:1001:1001::/64

IPoE/PPPoE

Link local: fe80::cafe:f2ff:fee7:1

WAN Loopback: 2001:cafe:1001:1000::1
Global IPv6 Prefix: 2001:cafe:1001:1000::/56

Global IPv6 Prefix:

2001:cafe1001:1002::/64

PPPoE: PADI/PADO/PADR/PADS
LCP
PAP/CHAP

WAN

SLAAC/DHCPv6-PD

SLAAC

Broadband
Network
Gateway

DSLAM/GPON

Home

LAN

Global IPv6 Prefix: 2001:cafe::/32

RADIUS-Access-Accept:
(Interface Id
Id, IP
IPv66 Prefi
Prefix,
IPv6 Route, IPv6 Named Pool)

IPv6CP
RA: no PIO and M-bit=1, O-bit=1, DA: FF02::1, SA: LL

BroadbandForumWT187IPv6forPPPDSLAccess
FocusonthemigrationtoIPv6inanarchitecturethatdoesnotimpacttheaccess/aggregationnetwork
UsingtunnelingtechniquesincludingPPPorL2TP(socalledSoftwire)
CarriesbothIPv4andIPv6trafficonasinglePPPoE sessionsharingacommonsubscriberidentityandQoS

BroadbandForumWT177MigrationtoIPv6inthecontextofTR101
FocusonthesupportofIPv6overEthernetinaTR101access/aggregationnetwork
p
g
g
y,
RepresentsbothIPv4andIPv6trafficonthesinglesubscribercircuitsharingacommonSubscriberIdentity,SLAand
SubscriberProfile
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6RDwithoutsub..

IPv6 host
IPv6host

ASBR

IPv4host

ASBR

Home

Home

DSLAM/GPON
IPv4host

DSLitewithsub?

DSLAM/GPON
BNG

IPv6host

IPoE/PPPoE forIPv4

BNG

IPoE/PPPoE forIPv6

6RDtocarryIPv6acrossIPv4network.
Service provider keep IPv4 subscriber management on BNG
ServiceproviderkeepIPv4subscribermanagementonBNG
Using6RDtunneltocarryIPv6betweenRG/ASBR,noneedsubscribermanagementonASBR

DSlitetocarryIPv4acrossIPv6network.
Using tunneling techniques including PPP or L2TP (so called Softwire) to carry IPv4 over IPv6
UsingtunnelingtechniquesincludingPPPorL2TP(socalledSoftwire)tocarryIPv4overIPv6.
ServiceprovideradoptIPv6subscribermanagementonBNG.
MayrequestASBRtosupportIPv4subscriberonDSlitetunnel.

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2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

http://tools.ietf.org/wg/ancp/
Radius/Policyserver
L2ControlMechanism
ADSL/VDSL
IPBackbone
RG

AccessNode
ccess ode

Ethernet
switch

BNG

PPP/IPSession

TopologyDiscovery

DSLAM/GPONOAM

MulticastControl

AccessLineConfiguration

ANCP is a IETF standard to allow BNG to control the GPON/DSLAM

ANCPisaIETFstandardtoallowBNGtocontroltheGPON/DSLAM
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2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

ATM

Carrier
Ethernet

Flexible BNG
placement

Carrier
Ethernet

LAC/
PTA

Services

MPLS

L2TP

LNS

TraditionalBNG
Centralized
MultiEdge
MostlyPPPoE
L2TPBasedWholesale
HighSpeedData
Voice
NextGenBNG
MostlyCarrierEthernet
Mostlydistributed
Single Edge for voice/video/HSI
SingleEdgeforvoice/video/HSI
VideoEnabled
MostlyIPbased
VRFbasedwholesale
HighBandwidth/Sub
WithPWHElater

Flexible content
placement

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Flexible
Multipleapplications
scalableandadaptable
architecture

Ensured
Experience
IntegrationofError
repairatedge
i t d

40Gbps Throughput
MultiCoreCPUwith
TerabytesofStorageCapacity
MultipleFunctions

VQE
AdSplicing
TV/InternetStreamer
IntegratedErrorRepair
S i i
Statistics

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Personalized
Experience

Content
Choices

Virtualpersonalchannels
Personalizedads

VoD,Online,User
generatedcontent

2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 Video
Business
HSI

Single Edge

BNG

Multiple
Edge

BNG
Advanced
BNG
Multiple
Edge

TraditionalBRAS/Multiservice

Advanced Services
DPI/NAT/IPSec/etc

MultiserviceforVideo/Voice/HSIetc.

Braodband NetworkGatewayBNG
Trytoconsolidateallfunctions.
y
Butsomefunctioncantbedonebyeverylinecard!
Somecompetitorproposethenewservicecard.

NextGenerationBNG
Next Generation BNG

Carrier
Ethernet

BNGforIPoE/PPPOE
AdvancedBNGforDPI/NAT/IPSecetc.

BNG(ASR9K)

Advanced
BNG(ASR1K)

NeedspecialfunctionforsubscriberonPWfromBNG!
Need special function for subscriber on PW from BNG!

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2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Cellsite
Router

Replace two nodes with one single virtual node

simplify dual-homing to be single-homing

MLP
Bundle

DACS

CR dual-homing
(MR-APS)

ASR 9000 Cluster

IP/Service Edge

IP/MPLS

L2 Ethernet Ring
(MST/REP-AG,
G.8032)
Ethernet spokeand-hub
(MC-LAG)

L2/L3 service
L2/L3
serviceresiliency
resiliency
protocols
protocols
Access dual-homing
single-homing
protocols
(greatly simplified)

L3 Router dualhoming (L3 ECMP)

NO need! Its 1-way

HSRP/VRRP,
SINGLE
& 2-way
virtualPW
node
redundancy, BGP PIC

MST/REP/G.8032/MST-AG
Regular LAG
MC-LAG
Single
Router APS

Service/Sub
state
sync
between
two
nodes:
Service state
sync
between
two
nodes:

Single MR-APS
routing Adjacency

No IGMP,
Need!IGMP
Its SINGLE
virtual
node
DHCP,
snooping,
ANCP,
ARP,
etc
state
sync
All L2/L3/subscriber state are syncd

L3 IGP/BGP

naturally
t
ll via
i control
t l plane
l
extension
t
i

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ASR9KasBNG

 PacketForwardingisperformedby(12/linecard)PowerPC750FXprocessors.Performanceis

verybad

WelldefinedfunctionsareperformedinFPGAs(IPlookup,classification,statistics,tokenbuckets

forpolicingandratelimiting).ThesefunctionsarereferredtoasHardwareAssist.

Queueing,buffermanagement,scheduling,andorderpreservationarehandledinASICs.
FFAsupports128Kqueueswith3levelscheduler.
40GlinecardareonlyworkforUplink,theAccesscardis10G/slotonly.

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2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

ASR9K
PHY
Network
Processor

Switch Fabric
&
Control Card

Control
Co
o Processing
ocess g

Data Processing

PNY
CPU

CPU
C
U

1. NP identify Control Packet or Data traffic.

Control packet will be send to CPU
CPU, Data will send to switching Fabric
Fabric.
2.CPU dealing with control plane, DHCP/PPP translate to Radius Message etc.
a). DHCP Discovery/DHCP ACK by CPU
b). PPPoE Discovery/Session Stage by CPU
3. NP will forward customer traffic directly.
a). IP Traffic not DHCP Discovery/ACK, and will forward DHCP Offer/Request.
b). PPPoE Session Stage next hearder is IP.

ASR9KNPsupport200GlinerateIPoE/PPPoE Traffic.
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2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 NeverbeenmoreAlive
Never been more Aliveandkicking
and kicking
SignificantmoveforchangesinPORtowards

broadermarketapplicability
Enroutetocoverallwirelineaccessandtransport

protocolsoverEthernet

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2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

BNGKeyFeatures
SubscriberScale
S b ib S l

64K/card,64K/system,128K&256K/systemlater.

Initial200G/slotCard,24X10GElater.

AmbiguousVLANforIPoE/PPPoE
SubscriberHA

RoutingDNA

IntraChassissubscriberbackup

LAG/MCLAGsubscriberaccess

Inter Chassis later

InterChassislater.

SubSecurity

LawfulInterceptbySNMP/Radius

FastConvergence

IPFRR/LFA

BGPPICCore/EdgeforIPandVPN

P2MPTE
BFDCFMScale

RADIUS

ISSU/HA
Selfpro
visioning
/Selfcare
PPPoEoE

L2TP

IPoE

VRF
DynamicWholesale
SubscriberSessions

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VideoDNA

RetailerA

MulticastonlyFRR
RetailerB

VidMon
VideoCaching/Streaming

2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 Greathelpandsomeslidesfrom
AndySchutz,ASR9KBNGPMaschutz@cisco.com
PeterWeinberger,ASR9KBNGTMEpeweinbe@cisco.com

APACSPCTOgroup

apacspcto@cisco.com
Reference
ASR9KplatformasBNG
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps9853/index.html
BroadbandForumTechnicalReports
TR 092/TR101/TR177/TR187
TR092/TR101/TR177/TR187
http://www.broadbandforum.org/technical/trlist.php

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2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Thank you
you. Q&A