Tast 1

Task 1 : Problem 1
For a given IP address, Determine Network Information

Given :
Host Ip
Address
Network
Mask
172.25.114.2
50
255.255.0.0(/
16)
Network Address
Network Broadcast
Address
Total Number Of Host
Bits
Number of Host
Find :
172.25.0.0
172.25.255.255
16bit
65534 Max of Host
BINARY NUMBER:-
Step 1: Translate Host IP address and network mask into binary notation
Convert the host Ip address and network masj to binary :
I.
Number Bits
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
Example : 128 + 32 + 8 + 4 = 172

II.
1 AND 1 = 1 (on)
1 AND 0 = 0 (off)
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
Subnet
Host
Counting
Rang
Range
Example : 1 + 0 + 1 + 0 + 1 + 1 + 0 + 0 = 10101100 e
IP Address
Decima
l
Binary
172
25
114
250
1010110
0
0001100
1
0111001
11111010
a. Calculation of Network Mask

1x128=128 0x128=0
1x64=64
0x64=0
1x32=32
0x32=0
1x16=16 0x16=0
1x8=8
0x8=0
1x4=4
0x4=0
1x2=2
0x2=0
1x1=1
0x1=0
Then we add all those numbers,
Example :
128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 255
b. counting to three and four blocks
Example :
0+0+0+0+0+0+0+0=0
Network
Mask
Decima
l
225
255
Binary
1111111
1
111111
11
000000
0
0000000
Step 2: Determine the Network address

Looking for Network Address , by adding binary numbers of IP Address and
Network Mask using the AND operator . Note ; 1 AND 1 = 1 , 0 AND 0 = 0 :
Example : Formula AND GATE
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
_______________
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
IP Address
Network
Mask
Network
Address
Decimal
Binary
Decimal
Binary
Decimal
Binary
172
1010110
0
225
1111111
1
172
1010110
25
0001100
1
255
1111111
1
25
0001100
114
011100
1
0
000000
0
0
000000
250
1111101
0
0
0000000
0
0000000
Step 3: Address Broadcast find a way to replace all the numbers from 0
on the number of hosts to be number 1
IP Address
Network
Mask
Network
Address
Broadcst
Address
Decimal
Binary
Decimal
Binary
Decimal
Binary
Decimal
Binary
172
1010110
0
225
1111111
1
172
1111111
1
172
1010110
0
25
0001100
1
255
1111111
1
25
0001100
01
25
0001100
1
114
011100
1
0
000000
0
00
000000
0
255
111111
11
250
1111101
0
0
0000000
00
0000000
255
1111111
1
16 Bits
Steap 4 : Use Possible Host formula to get the number of possible host
for this subnetmask
Possible Host = 2
Bit in the host

=
=
=
= 2 (value bit) 2
(2^16) 2
65536 2
65534 Max of Host
Task 1 : Problem 2
Given :
172.30.1.33
Host Ip
Address
Network
Mask
255.255.255.
0(/24)
Network Address
Network Broadcast
Address
Bits
Number of Host
Find :
172.25.0.0
172.255.255.0(/2
4)
18 Bits
256
Step 1: Translate Host IP

address and network mask into binary notation
I.
Number Bits
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
Example : 128 + 32 + 8 + 4 = 172
II.
1 AND 1 = 1 (on)
1 AND 0 = 0 (off)
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
Subnet
Counting
Range
Host
Rang
e
Example : 1 + 0 + 1 + 0 + 1 + 1 + 0 + 0 = 10101100
IP Address
Decima
l
Binary
172
30
33
1010110
0
0001111
0
0000001
00100001
c. Calculation of Network Mask

1x128=128 0x128=0
1x64=64
0x64=0
1x32=32
0x32=0
1x16=16 0x16=0
1x8=8
0x8=0
1x4=4
0x4=0
1x2=2
0x2=0
1x1=1
0x1=0
Example :
128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 255
d. counting to three and four blocks
Example :
0+0+0+0+0+0+0+0=0
Network
Mask
Decima
l
225
255
255
Binary
1111111
1
111111
11
111111
11
0000000

1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
_______________
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
Decimal
Binary
172
30
1
IP Address
1010110 0001111 000000
0
0
01
Decimal
225
255
255
Network
Binary
1111111 1111111 111111
Mask
1
1
11
Decimal
172
25
1
Network
Binary
1010110 0001111 000000
Address
0
0
01
Step 3: Address Broadcast find a way to replace all
IP Address
Network
Mask
Network
Address
Broadcst
Address
Decimal
Binary
Decimal
Binary
Decimal
Binary
Decimal
Binary
172
1010110
0
225
1111111
1
172
1111111
1
172
1010110
0
30
0001111
0
255
1111111
1
25
0001111
0
25
0001111
0
1
000000
01
0
111111
11
1
000000
01
1
000000
01
33
0010000
1
0
0000000
0
0000000
the numbers from 0
33
0010000
1
0
0000000
00
0000000
255
1111111
1
8 Bits
for this subnetmask
Possible Host = 2
Bit in the host

=
=
=
= 2 (value bit) 2
(2^8) 2
65536 2
65534 Max of Host
Task 1 : Problem 3
Given :
192.168.10.2
34
Host Ip
Address
Network
Mask
255.255.255.
0(/24)
Network Address
Network Broadcast
Address
Bits
Number of Host
Find :
192.168.10.234
192.168.10.255
18 Bits
256

III.
Number Bits
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
Example : 128 + 32 = 192

IV.
1 AND 1 = 1 (on)
1 AND 0 = 0 (off)
1 = 128
1 = 64
0
0
0
0
0
0
=
=
=
=
=
=
32
16
8
4
2
1
Subnet
Host
Counting
Rang
Range
Example : 1 + 1 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 11000000 e
IP Address
Decima
l
Binary
192
168
10
234
1100000
0
1010100
0
00001010
11101010
e. Calculation of Network Mask

1x128=128 0x128=0
1x64=64
0x64=0
1x32=32
0x32=0
1x16=16 0x16=0
1x8=8
0x8=0
1x4=4
0x4=0
1x2=2
0x2=0
1x1=1
0x1=0
Example :
128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 255
f. counting to three and four blocks
Example :
0+0+0+0+0+0+0+0=0
Network
Mask
Decima
l
225
255
255
Binary
1111111
1
111111
11
111111
11
0000000

1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
_______________
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
IP Address
Network
Mask
Network
Address
Decimal
Binary
Decimal
Binary
Decimal
Binary
192
1100000
0
225
1111111
1
192
1100000
0
168
1010100
0
255
1111111
1
168
1010100
0
10
000010
10
255
111111
11
10
000010
10
234
1110101
0
0
0000000
0
0000000
IP Address
Network
Mask
Network
Address
Decimal
Binary
Decimal
Binary
Decimal
Binary
Decima
l
Binary
192
1100000
0
225
1111111
1
192
1100000
0
196
168
1010100
0
255
1111111
1
168
1010100
0
168
10
0000101
0
255
1111111
1
10
0000101
0
10
234
1110101
0
0
0000000
110000
00
101010
00
0000101
0
111111
11
0
0000000
255
8 Bits
for this subnetmask
Possible Host = 2
Bit in the host

=
=
=
= 2 (value bit) 2
(2^8) 65536
65536 2
65534 Max of Host
Task 1 : Problem 4
Given :
172.17.99.7
1
Host Ip
Address
Network
Mask
255.255.0.0(/
16)
Network Address
Network Broadcast
Address
Bits
Number of Host
Find :
172.17.0.0
172.25.255.255
16 Bits
25536

V.
Number Bits
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
Example : 128 + 32 + 8 + 4 = 179
VI.
1 AND 1 = 1 (on)
1 AND 0 = 0 (off)
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
Subnet
Host
Counting
Rang
Range
Example : 1 + 0 + 1 + 0 + 1 + 1 + 0 + 0 = 10101100 e
IP Address
Decima
l
Binary
172
17
99
71
1010110
0
0001000
1
01100011
01000111
g. Calculation of Network Mask

1x128=128 0x128=0
1x64=64
0x64=0
1x32=32
0x32=0
1x16=16 0x16=0
1x8=8
0x8=0
1x4=4
0x4=0
1x2=2
0x2=0
1x1=1
0x1=0
Example :
128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 255
h. counting to three and four blocks
Example :
0+0+0+0+0+0+0+0=0
Network
Mask
Decima
l
225
255
255
Binary
1111111
1
111111
11
111111
11
0000000


1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
_______________
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
IP Address
Network
Mask
Network
Address
Decimal
Binary
Decimal
Binary
Decimal
Binary
172
1010110
0
225
1111111
1
192
1010110
0
17
0001000
1
255
1111111
1
168
1010100
0
99
011000
11
255
111111
11
10
000010
10
71
0100011
1
0
0000000
0
0000000
IP Address
Network
Mask
Network
Address
Broadcash
Decimal
Binary
Decimal
Binary
Decimal
Binary
Decima
l
Binary
192
1100000
0
225
1111111
1
192
1010110
0
172
168
1010100
0
255
1111111
1
17
0001000
1
17
10
0000101
0
255
1111111
1
0
0000000
0
255
234
1110101
0
0
0000000
110000
00
101010
00
1111111
1
111111
11
0
0000000
255
16 Bits
for this subnetmask
Possible Host = 2
Bit in the host = 2 (value bit) 2
= (2^16) 65536
= 65536 2
= 65534 Max of Host
Task 1 : Problem 5
Given :
Host Ip
Address
Network
Mask
192.168.3.2
19
255.255.0.0(/
16)
Network Address
Network Broadcast
Address
Bits
Number of Host
Find :
192.168.3.219
192.168.3.223
5
32

VII.
Number Bits
1
1
1
1
=
=
=
=
128
64
32
16
1
1
1
1
=
=
=
=
8
4
2
1
Example : 128 + 68 = 192

VIII.
1 AND 1 = 1 (on)
1 AND 0 = 0 (off)
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
Subnet
Host
Counting
Rang
Range
Example : 1 + 1 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 11000000 e
IP Address
i.
Decima
l
Binary
192
168
219
11000000
1010100
0
00000011
11011011
Calculation of Network Mask

1x128=128 0x128=0
1x64=64
0x64=0
1x32=32
0x32=0
1x16=16 0x16=0
1x8=8
0x8=0
1x4=4
0x4=0
1x2=2
0x2=0
1x1=1
0x1=0
Example :
128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 255
j. counting to three and four blocks
Example :
0+0+0+0+0+0+0+0=0
Network
Mask
Decima
l
225
255
Binary
1111111
1
111111
11
000000
00
0000000

1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
_______________
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
IP Address
Network
Mask
Network
Address
Decimal
Binary
Decimal
Binary
Decimal
Binary
192
1100000
0
225
1111111
1
192
1010110
0
168
1010100
0
255
1111111
1
168
1010100
0
3
000000
11
255
000000
00
255
111111
11
219
1101101
1
0
0000000
0
1111111
1
Decimal
IP Address
Network
Mask
Network
Address
Broadcast
Address
Binary
Decimal
Binary
Decimal
Binary
Decimal
Binary
192
1100000
0
225
1111111
1
192
1010110
0
192
1100000
0
168
1010100
0
255
1111111
1
168
1010100
0
168
1010100
0
3
000000
11
255
000000
00
255
111111
11
255
111111
1
219
1101101
1
0
0000000
0
1111111
1
255
1111111
1
for this subnetmask
Possible Host = 2
Bit in the host

=
=
=
= 2 (value bit) 2
(2^16) 65536
65536 2
65534 Max of Host
Task 1 : Problem 6
Given :
Host Ip
Address
Network
Mask
192.168.3.21
9
255.255.255.2
24(/27)
Network Address
Network Broadcast
Address
Bits
Number of Host
Find :
192.168.3.219
192.168.255.255
16
65534

IX.
Number Bits
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
128
64
32
27
8
4
2
1
Example : 128 + 68 = 192

X.
1 AND 1 = 1 (on)
1 AND 0 = 0 (off)
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
Subnet
Host
Counting
Rang
Range
Example : 1 + 1 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 11000000 e
IP Address
Decima
l
Binary
192
168
219
11000000
1010100
0
00000011
11011011
k. Calculation of Network Mask

1x128=128 0x128=0
1x64=64
0x64=0
1x32=32
0x32=0
1x16=16 0x16=0
1x8=8
0x8=0
1x4=4
0x4=0
1x2=2
0x2=0
1x1=1
0x1=0
Example :
128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 255
l. counting to three and four blocks
Example :
0+0+0+0+0+0+0+0=0
Network
Mask
Decima
l
225
255
255
224
Binary
1111111
1
111111
11
000000
00
1110000
0

1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
_______________
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
IP Address
Network
Mask
Network
Address
Decimal
Binary
Decimal
Binary
Decimal
Binary
192
1100000
0
225
1111111
1
192
1010110
0
168
1010100
0
255
1111111
1
168
1010100
0
3
000000
11
255
111111
11
3
000010
10
219
1101101
1
0
1110000
0
192
1100000
0
Decimal
IP Address
Network
Mask
Network
Address
Broadcast
Address
Binary
Decimal
Binary
Decimal
Binary
Decimal
Binary
192
1100000
0
225
1111111
1
192
1010110
0
192
1100000
0
168
1010100
0
255
1111111
1
168
1010100
0
168
1010100
0
3
000000
11
255
000000
00
255
000010
10
255
000010
10
219
1101101
1
0
0000000
0
1100000
0
255
1101111
1
for this subnetmask
Possible Host = 2
Bit in the host

=
=
=
= 2 (value bit) 2
(2^5) 2
32 2
30 Max of Host

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Task 1 : Problem 1

For a given IP address, Determine Network Information

Example : 128 + 32 + 8 + 4 = 172

a. Calculation of Network Mask

Step 2: Determine the Network address

Bit in the host

Step 1: Translate Host IP

Example : 128 + 32 + 8 + 4 = 172

c. Calculation of Network Mask

Step 2: Determine the Network address

Bit in the host

Step 1: Translate Host IP

Example : 128 + 32 = 192

e. Calculation of Network Mask

Step 2: Determine the Network address

Bit in the host

Step 1: Translate Host IP

Example : 128 + 32 + 8 + 4 = 179

g. Calculation of Network Mask

Step 2: Determine the Network address

Example : Formula AND GATE

Bit in the host = 2 (value bit) 2

Step 1: Translate Host IP

Example : 128 + 68 = 192

Calculation of Network Mask

Step 2: Determine the Network address

Bit in the host

Step 1: Translate Host IP

Example : 128 + 68 = 192

k. Calculation of Network Mask

Step 2: Determine the Network address

Bit in the host

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