Malbau - Coastal Premna

Cy l cch
Premna serratifolia L
Premna corymbosa Rottler & Willdenow
Verbenaceae

i cng :
Tn thng thng :
Coastal Premna; Creek Premna; Bastard Guelder
Cy l cch Premnaserratifolia l mt ging ca h Verbenaceae. Ngi ta tm thy Phi Chu,
Chu i Dng v Chu v mt vi o Thi Bnh Dng. Vit Nam xut hin rt nhiu
min Nam Vit Nam v cng l mt gia v i km nhng mn n truyn thng ca Min Nam.
Ngi ta gi chng l ging cy au na u , bi v ngi ta thng dng lm gim au
u migraine. C th l cy c nhiu ngun gc khc nhau.
Trong thin nhin, ngi ta thng gp trong nhng bi rm, nhng khu rng ti sinh cao
thp.
Theo bo co cho bit s phn phi cc nc nh n , Myanmar, Trung Quc, Vit Nam,
Thi Lan, Nht Bn, M Lai, Nam ng v c Chu ..
Thc vt v mi trng :
M t thc vt :
Tiu mc hay i mc, 2 7 m, hu nh khng thay l.
L thm, nguyn, cung l 0,3 5 cm, c phin bu dc, 3 15 x 2,5 9,5 cm, phin mng,
y trn hay hi hnh tim, thng hi bt xng, gn t y 5, khng lng mt trn c lng t
mt di, nht l gn, nh nhn.
Hoa : Chm t tn, 1,5 15 x 2,5 24 cm, cung pht hoa 0,8 3 cm, l bc c tuyn hnh mi
gio nhn 6 mm c lng, pht hoa hnh tn phng nhiu hoa trng, i hnh ng, gn nh hnh

tr, c 4 rng trn, vnh c lng trong, mt mi 3 thy, tiu nhy 4, gn trn ng vnh, 1,5 3
mm, bn ngoi c tuyn, trng hoa vng. Vnh hoa mu xanh vng, bn ngoi c tuyn,
Bu non mn, vi nhy 3,5 4 mm.
Tri, trn rng 3 4 mm, mu en khi chn.
B phn s dng :
L, r v v thn.
Thnh phn ha hc v dc cht :
L ca cy l Cch Premna serratifolia khng cha :
- nhng alcalodes
- tanin,
- saponine
- hay mt cht cyanogntique.
Trong l s hu hm lng 0,02 % cht tinh du vng xanh nguyn cht vi mi thm c th
ca cy.
Nghin cu, ly trch c 2 cht glucosides iridodes :
2 "- cafoyl-6--L-rhamnopyranosylcatalpol
v 3"-cafoyl-6--L-rhamnopyranosylcatalpol theo th t.
Nghin cu c lp :
10 ( mi ) 10-O-acyls cht dn xut ca catalpol v E asystasioside t - 1-butanol ha tan,
mt phn nh ca chit xut mthanol ca l.
Nghin cu cn c lp c :
acycliques diesters monoterpenediol,
premnaodorosides A, B, v C,
Cng ha hp vi :
glycosid4es alcool phnthylique,
verbscoside,
isoacteoside,
bioside (decaffeoylverbascoside)
v cistanoside F.
Thnh phn ho thc vt c xc nh trong cc chit xut t alcool ca l cch
premna serratifolia :
- Glycerin C3H8O3
- 2,5-Furandione, 3-methyl- C5H4O3
- Benzofuran, 2,3-dihydro- C8H8O
- 2-Hydroxy-3-methylbenzaldehyde C8H8O2
- Dodecanoic acid C12H24O2
- 2-Propenoic acid, 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)- C10H10O3
- Phenol, 4-(3-hydroxy-1-propenyl)-2-methoxy- C10H12O3
- 2-Propenoic acid, 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-,ethyl ester C12H14O3
- 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, bis(2-methylpropyl) ester C16H22O4
- n-Hexadecanoic acid C16H32O2
- Phytol C20H40O
- Octadecanoic acid, ethyl ester C20H40O2
- Octasiloxane,1,1,3,3,5,5,7,7,9,9,11,11,13,13,15,15-hexadecamethyl- C16H50O7Si8
Thnh phn ha thc vt c xc nh trong chit xut t alcool ca r Premna
serratifolia :

- Glycerin C3H8O3
- Furandione, 3-methyl- C5H4O3
- Furancarboxaldehyde, 5-(hydroxymethyl)- C6H6O3
- Benzofuran, 2,3-dihydro- C8H8O 120 9.86
- Hydroxy-3-methylbenzaldehyde C8H8O2
- Seychellene C15H24 204 2.30
- Dodecanoic acid C12H24O2
- 1H-Cycloprop[e]azulen-7-ol, decahydro-1,1,7- trimethyl-4-methylene-, C15H24O
- 2-Propenoic acid, 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)- C10H10O3
- Tetramethyltricyclo[5.2.2.0(1,6)]undecan-2-ol C15H26O
- Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol C20H40O 296 1.34
- n-Hexadecanoic acid C16H32O2 256 4.87
- Phytol C20H40O
- Octadecanoic acid, ethyl ester C20H40O2
-2-Phenanthrenol,4b,5,6,7,8,8a,9,10-octahydro-4b,8,8-trimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-, (4bS-trans)C20H30O
c tnh tr liu :
Cy l cch c bit do c tnh :
- lm m hi sudorifique,
- chng lin quan n ngc pectorale,
- thuc tng hi trong h tiu ha carminative
- lm thuc b tim cardiotoniques,
- chng vim sng anti-inflammatoires,
- chng tiu ng anti-diabtique,
- chng thp khp,
- v chng nhng hot ng khi u .
S hin din nhng ti liu, c nh gi trn phng din l-ha v s phn tch s b v ha
thc vt v hunh quang ca thn, r v g ca thn.
Nhng quan st ny gip trong s tiu chun ho thuc di dng th. Nhng cht lin quan n
chng.
ng dng :
bn o M lai v Nam Dng, l non c nu, luc n nh rau xanh.
Trong nhng vng khc ca Nam Dng, l, r c ngm trong nc si c dng :
- chng st,
- chng kh th,
- ph n n l cch Premna gia tng, to sa m cho con b.
n v Trung Quc, l v r c s dng trong y hc truyn thng nh :
- thuc li tiu,
- kin v b bao t,
- v thuc gii nhit.
o Guam, Thi bnh Dng, mt loi tr c bin ch t v cy premna un si c s
dng tr :
- au dy thn kinh.
Premna serratifolia l mt trong nhng thnh phn ca Dasamula hay Dashamula dng
trong h thng y hc c truyn Ayurvdique n , thnh phn gm :
- Bilva, Aegle marmelos, tri bu nu, quch hay tri mm Rutaceae

- Kashmarya, Gmelina arborea, tri li th Verbenaceae

- Takkari, Premna serratifolia,
- Patala, Steriospermum colais, Stereospermum colais Quao ni Bignoniaceae
- Dunduka, Oroxylum indicum, cy nc nc Bignoniaceae
- Brihati, Solanum anguivi, Solanaceae
- Kandakari, Solanum xanthocarpum, c tri vng Solanum virginianum Solanaceae
- Prsniparni, Desmodium gangeticum Trng qu sng Hng Fabaceae.
Tt c nhng dc tho ny u hin din Vit Nam, ln lt, s cp sau.
Theo kinh nghim dn gian :
Phi lut Tn, ngi ta nu sc l cch premna ( nu ngt) thm mt t calamansi ( mt loi
ging nh tri qut ) ung nh tr gip:
- long m,
- chng ho.
Nu sc l cch premna ti c s dng tr :
- nga m o irrigation vaginale.
Nu sc l cng dng :
- cha tr st
- v cm lnh rhume,
- tr ho,
- v vim ph qun,
- ni mn mi do nng trong ngi.
- v au bng.
Nu sc l cch premna s dng cho,
- bng y hi (au kh gaz ) ngi ln.
tr em, l c nghin nt trn mt t da hay du m p ln bng ni au.
L cch premna nghin nt p ln trn v mng tang trong trng hp au u.
Nu sc l cng c dng :
- cha tr bnh lao.
R c nhai v nut nc bt trng hp ri lon tim mch.
Nu sc r, l, hoa v tri c s dng :
- lm chy m hi,
- lin quan ngc,
- v chng y hi.
Nu sc t non c s dng dit k sinh trng.
Nu sc l tm tr s sinh, cng c s dng iu tr bnh bnh t ph (bri bri) .
Dung dch trch dng ra sch vt thng v cho trng hp b ve v b cht.
L m nt, p vo v tr bng quang d dng i tiu.
Khm ph mi :
Nu sc l v ngn hoa dng nh :
- dung dch ra m o
- hay ra thc bn trong m o.
c tnh l st trng lm hu ch cho lm sch v kt hp vi nhng sn phm khc cha tr.
Pito-pito : L premna l mt trong 7 thnh phn tr tho dc Phi lut Tn nh l : alagaw,
banaba, bayabas, pandan, manga, anis v coriandre.
( Pito-pito : Theo ngha en l 7-7, l mt s pha trn ca 7 ht hoc 7 l theo truyn thng
tho dc.

Thng chun b sn nh l mt thuc sc hoc thuc p ln ch sng v c s dng trong

nhiu ng dng truyn thng dn gian :
- nhc u,
- st,
- ho,
- cm lnh,
- au na u,
- hen suyn,
- au bng,
- tiu chy .
Cc thnh phn khc nhau ty theo s d tr cung cp v ty thuc vo mc ch d tr s
dng. 7 ( pito ) c xem l con s hp l, cn thit c hiu qu ti hu cho vic cha tr.)
Thp khp gy ra mt chng bnh mn tnh lm t lit, ri lon c xng, gn nht ta thy
nhng chng nh phong thp ngi, khp vim a pht polyarthrite, do m hin nay rt
him thuc cha tr ht hn, ch c gim au.
Ngay c dc phm hin ti c s dng ci thin cc triu chng, ch cung cp gip tm
thi v cng to ra nhng hiu ng ph nghim trng, nh au d dy chng hn.
Trong h thng dc tho ni a, cy l cch premna serratifolia, c bit l gp phn vo
trong phng cch iu tr vim khp.
Theo Ayuavdique ca n , Premna serrutifolia l mt dc tho quan trng, c bit theo t
Agnimantha , c s dng cha tr :
- nh thuc khng sinh,
- thuc b tim,
- c tnh chng ng mu antihyperglycmique.
Cy l cch premna serratifolia cho thy c c tnh :
- hot ng chng ng mu,
- v nu sc l dng chng vim sng,
- v c hot ng chng vim khp.
Tuy nhin hot ng hot ng chng khi u vn cha r lm.
ng dng vo thc phm:
Vit Nam, min nam, l cch l mn yu chung dng lm gia v c bit cho nhng mn n,
nh nu canh, nht l mn g luc hay vt luc chm nc mm gng th khng th thiu l
cch.
Cch trng
Ht vng cch c s cng nh tiu, khi gieo cn ngm 1 ngy trong nc, sau vi 1 phn
di lp t lun lun m, trong iu kin trn 70 F. Mun t giai on th mi mng 2 u
ht, nh cch ng cy sen t ht. Cy vng cch cng trng bng cch cht cnh ghim vo t.
Cht nhnh cch di khong 3-4 tc, la nhnh sung thng, khng gi v khng non qu, khi
cht trnh dp da cy. Dng dy b chng 10 nhnh, nh phn gc v ngn. Chn kn b nhnh
su trong chu t m chng mt tc , ch m mt. Trc 1-2 ngy ln my bay, cn thn
ko b nhnh ln, ch s thy nhng mc trng nh xut hin phn thn nhnh hm nay chm
trong t, l nhng nt mc r tng lai. C th ra nhnh sch, nhng nh nhng ng lm

mt nt r. Dng paper towel t qun tng nhnh ch nt r, b li hay ri ty thun tin,

nhng phi qun plastic gi m. n ni, t mi nhnh trong chu t ngang mc c, m
va phi trnh thi r, mt vi tun s thy nhng tc l xanh non. Cch ny c th p dng cho
cc loi cy trng bng nhnh.